Exploring Motivation and Fear of Learning a Foreign Language Using the Herzberg Theory

Authors

Nik Nur Hidayah Binti Bahari

Akademi Pengajian Bahasa Universiti Teknologi Mara Shah Alam, Malaysia (Malaysia)

Husna Binti Abdul Ahad

Akademi Pengajian Bahasa Universiti Teknologi Mara Shah Alam, Malaysia (Malaysia)

Asma Ammar

Akademi Pengajian Bahasa Universiti Teknologi Mara Shah Alam, Malaysia (Malaysia)

Farhana Binti Ghazuddin

Akademi Pengajian Bahasa UiTM Cawangan Sarawak, Malaysia (Malaysia)

Fikhriah Binti Khamarudin

Akademi Pengajian Bahasa UiTM Shah Alam, Malaysia (Malaysia)

Noor Hanim Rahmat

Akademi Pengajian Bahasa Universiti Teknologi Mara Shah Alam, Malaysia (Malaysia)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.924ILEIID0029

Subject Category: Education

Volume/Issue: 9/24 | Page No: 254-268

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-09-23

Accepted: 2025-09-30

Published: 2025-10-29

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to explore the satisfaction and dissatisfaction factors for learning a foreign language among learners at a public university in Malaysia. It also seeks to understand how learners perceive their satisfaction and dissatisfaction and find the relationship between satisfaction and dissatisfaction for learning a foreign language. The data were collected through a quantitative survey and was distributed to 351 male and female students of the foreign language learners. The instrument of the survey and questionnaires are divided into 5 main sections. Section A for the demographic item has 3 items. Section B consists of integrative and instrumental which has 4 items on motivation to learn. Section C has 10 items on communication apprehension. Section D has 5 items on fear of negative evaluation. Section E has 8 items on test anxiety. The findings showed that there is a relationship between satisfaction and dissatisfaction for learning a foreign language. Correlation analysis shows that there is a weak significant association between satisfaction and dissatisfaction (r=.257**) and (p=.000).

Keywords

Learning foreign language, Communication Apprehension

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