An Environmental Survey of Water Heritage and Source Sustainability along Maldevta route in Dehradun

The state of Uttarakhand, covering an area of 735 square kilometres, is a mountainous region in India renowned for its rich cultural heritage and diverse natural biodiversity. The state's 238 glaciers are vital for sustaining North India's two major rivers, the Ganges and the Yamuna. Currently, Uttarakhand is experiencing significant climatic changes. The India Meteorological Department reports that the average annual rainfall has declined from 2,000 mm to 1,477.6 mm. As a result, the capital city, Dehradun, along with other areas, is facing a serious water crisis. The main factors contributing to groundwater depletion and pollution are mismanagement and overexploitation of water resources. The continuously growing need for water, sinking water tables and the loss of conventional scientific practices of water conservation and those based on local knowledge, have profoundly impacted these life-giving sources of water in Dehradun. Dehradun’s people have traditionally relied on natural water resources and have had traditional ways of conservation. However, the situation has significantly deteriorated due to extensive tree cutting for various development projects. This work aims to document the current status of the Maldevta route in Dehradun, where numerous trees have been removed for the proposed construction of a dam on the Song River and to establish a dumping area associated with it. A study of the area was conducted to catalog all natural water sources—including their location, type, status, and utility—to better understand the planning challenges and issues faced by the local community. Through surveys, observations, and discussions with local inhabitants, this study examines the current state of water sources along Maldevta Road. The primary objectives are to preserve these invaluable resources, utilize traditional knowledge, and improve the standard of living for local residents. Additionally, the research paper analyzes factors contributing to water-related issues to offer practical recommendations. The findings highlight the urgent need for sustainable practices and community engagement in resource management. By fostering collaboration among stakeholders, the study aims to create an awareness for conservation efforts that can benefit both the environment and the people who rely on these water sources.

Dehradun, Maldevta road, Song dam, water resources, water conservation, indigenous practices.

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