Assessing the Impact of the Russia-Ukraine War on Global Food Security

Authors

Emmanuel S. I. Ejere.

Department of Public Administration University of Uyo (Nigeria)

Manasseh E. Bassey.

Department of Political Science, University of Uyo (Nigeria)

Tamunotonye Felix Owubokiri

Department of Political Science, University of Uyo (Nigeria)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.91100512

Subject Category: Political Science

Volume/Issue: 9/11 | Page No: 6488-6496

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-12-01

Accepted: 2025-12-07

Published: 2025-12-20

Abstract

This study examined the degree to which the Russian-Ukraine conflicts impacted on global food security given that these two countries are major exporters of food and other commodities globally. The Intractable Conflict Theory which offers insights into why certain conflicts persist, like the one between Russia and Ukraine was applied to explain this study. The historical and descriptive research methods were utilised for this study. The design allowed the researcher the opportunity of obtaining data from secondary sources for literature and thematic analysis of the study. The study found amongst others that the prices of all the commodities shot up due to two factors. The prices of agricultural commodities like wheat, sunflower oil, maize as at January 2022 before that war, when compared to March 2022 indicated a sharp increase, which was a direct impact of the Russia-Ukraine war. In view of the above, it was recommended amongst others that all political leaders should seek for ways to ensure that peace returns to this region, especially when seen from the implications of this war for food insecurity on a global scale due to low production and poor supply chain.

Keywords

Agricultural commodities; Food security; Global economy; Invasion

Downloads

References

1. Agah, B. and Ikenga, F. A. (2007). Youth restiveness and the politics of resources control. Nigerian Sociological Review, 3 (1 & 2), 261-267. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Ajayi, R. and Fashagba, J. (2014). Understanding government and politics in Nigeria. Landmark University Publishers, Omu- Aran. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Alexander, P., Arneth, A., Henry, R., Maire, J., Rabin, S. and Rounsevell, M. D. (2023). High energy and fertilizer prices are more damaging than food export curtailment from Ukraine and Russia for food prices, health and the environment. Nature Food, 4 (1), 84-95. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Anderson, P. (2020). Food security. Definition and measurement. Food Security, 3, 5-7. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Asika, N. (2006). Essentials of research methodology. Spring publisher. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Azar, E. E. (1990). The management of protracted social conflict: Theory and cases. Dartmouth Publishing. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Babbie, E. R. (2007). The Practice of Social Research. 11th edn. Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, CA. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Coser, L. (2018). The functions of social conflicts. The Free Press, New York. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (2012). Support to the EU Programme on Linking Information and Decision Making to Improve Food Security for Selected Greater Mekong Sub-Regional Countries. Office of Evaluation, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome, Italy. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Food and Agriculture Organization-FAO. (2022). Impact of the Ukraine-Russia Conflict on Global Food Security and Related Matters under the Mandate of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation. (FAO). CL 170/6. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Hellegers, P. (2022). Food security vulnerability due to trade dependencies on Russia and Ukraine. Food Security, 14, 1503-1510. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Hussein, H. and Knol, M. (2023). The Ukraine war, food trade and the network of global crises. The International Spectator, 58(3), 74-95. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Kriesberg, L. (1998). Intractable Conflicts. Peace Review, 10(4), 411-416. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Nasir, M. A. Nugroho, A. D. and Lakner, Z. (2022). Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict on global food crops. Foods, 11 (2979), 1-16. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. OECD-FAO. (2022). Agricultural Outlook 2022-2031. Retrieved from: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/agriculture-and-food/oecd-fao-agricultural-outlook-2022-2031_19428846 Accessed on: 20/05/2024. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Ozili, P. K. (2022). Global economic consequence of Russia invasion of Ukraine. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1, 1-42. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Pandey, P. and Pandey, M. M. (2021). Research methodology: Tools and techniques. Bridge Center, Romania. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. Trade Growth (2022). WTO 909 Press Release, WTO International Trade Statistics, 5 October. Available at: https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres22_e/pr909_e.htm. Accessed on: 27/06/2024. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. World Bank Commodity (2022). Commodity markets outlook. World Bank Group, Washington DC. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. World Bank (2022). Monthly prices June 2022 (World Bank Commodity Price Data). Available at: https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets Accessed on: 27/06/2024. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. Zaid, M. A. K. and Khan, M. F. (2022). Russian-Ukrainian War and its Economic Implications on the Prices of Strategic Commodities. Studies in Economics and Business Relations, 3(2), 1-16. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles