Attitude and Self-Efficacy on Research as Predictors of Research Engagement among Elementary Teachers
Authors
Holy Cross of Davao College (Philippines)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.1026EDU0191
Subject Category: Education
Volume/Issue: 10/26 | Page No: 2340-2348
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-04-06
Accepted: 2026-04-12
Published: 2026-04-18
Abstract
Teachers are poorly engaged in research. The influence of attitude toward research and research self-efficacy on research engagement is examined. Using predictive design, collecting 317 data from elementary teachers selected through stratified random sampling, utilizing a survey questionnaire, findings revealed that determinants together significantly influenced the criterion, partly affirming the Theory of Planned Behavior. Further studies to locate the remaining 40.1% variance in the criterion is recommended. Exploring potential variables emerging from qualitative studies may supplement such a recommendation.
Keywords
Attitude towards research, self-efficacy on research, predictors of research engagement, elementary teachers
Downloads
References
1. Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,50, 179–211. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Akujieze M.O., A. M. O. (2024). A study of research attitude, achievement motivation and self-efficacy concept of post-graduate students in Nnamdi Azikiwe university in Anambra state. Edukasiana: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan, 3(4), 421–433. https://doi.org/10.56916/ejip.v3i4.812 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Alcazaren, H. K. G. a. L., & Jordan, O. B. J. L. (2022). An Investigation of Research Self-Efficacy, Attitudes, and Interests among Filipino College Faculty: Implications for Research Productivity Enhancement Programs. International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 4(3), 40–49. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. https://doi.org/10.54476/ioer-imrj/76078 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Barrios, E., & Ulises, D. (2020). Diseño y validación del cuestionario “Actitud hacia la investigación en estudiantes universitarios.” Revista Innova Educación, 2(2), 280–302. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. https://doi.org/10.35622/j.rie.2020.02.004 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Bhandari, P. (2023, June 21). Descriptive Statistics | Definitions, Types, Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved January 21, 2026, from https://www.scribbr.com/statistics/descriptive-statistics/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Bieschke, K. J., Bishop, R. M., & Garcia, V. L. (1993). The Pennsylvania State University Running Head: RESEARCH SELF-EFFICACY A paper presented at the meeting of the. American Psychological Association. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Cadiog, L. L. (2024). Influence of self-efficacy and perceived valuableness in research on the research engagement among librarians with Master’s Degree. Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science Journal, 5(2), 698–704. https://doi.org/10.47175/rielsj.v5i2.1003 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Cang, N. T., Tat, T. T., & Lap, T. Q. (2025a). EFL university lecturers’ schema about research engagement: What are their knowledge, belief, and attitude? International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 8(1), 126–136. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i1.5131 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Cang, N. T., Tat, T. T., & Lap, T. Q. (2025b). EFL university lecturers’ schema about research engagement: What are their knowledge, belief, and attitude? International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 8(1), 126–136. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i1.5131 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Dorta-González, P. (2023). A multiple linear regression analysis to measure the journal contribution to the social attention of research. Axioms, 12(4), 337. https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms12040337 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Flores, J. E. (2024). UNVEILING FACTORS INFLUENCING RESEARCH HESITANCY AND LIMITED RESEARCH ENGAGEMENT AMONG FILIPINO BEGINNING TEACHERS. New Trends in Qualitative Research, 20(4), e1048. https://doi.org/10.36367/ntqr.20.4.2024.e1048 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Floris, F. D., Widiati, U., Renandya, W. A., & Basthomi, Y. (2024). Engagement with research: A qualitative study of English department teachers’ experiences and insights. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 9, 100846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.100846 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Gamilla, O. ., & Edaño, J. . (2025). Teachers’ Self-Efficacy in Action Research. International Multidisciplinary Journal of Research for Innovation, Sustainability, and Excellence (IMJRISE), 2(4), 34-46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15171804 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Gleeson, J., Cutler, B., Rickinson, M., Walsh, L., Ehrich, J., Cirkony, C., & Salisbury, M. (2023). School educators’ engagement with research: an Australian Rasch validation study. Educational Assessment Evaluation and Accountability, 35(2), 281–307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-023-09404-7 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Gunter, K. M. (2021). Professional Development, Elementary School Teacher Self-Efficacy, and instructional Strategies. ScholarWorks. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/10583/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Gutierrez, K. (2024). Research Engagement, Attitudes and Competencies: Basis For Teachers’ Research Development Plan. Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Sustainable Developmen, 12(2), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.70979/lxtn6702 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Heng, K., Doeur, B., & Hamid, M. O. (2024). University English teachers’ research conceptions and engagement: Insights from Cambodian higher education. International Journal of Educational Research, 127, 102450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102450 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. James, E. (2019, June 18). What is Correlation Analysis? A Definition and Explanation. Flexmr.net. https://blog.flexmr.net/correlation-analysis-definition-exploration [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Kowalczuk-Walędziak, M., & Ion, G. (2024). Understanding and improving teachers’ research engagement: Insights from success stories in Poland and Spain. Teaching and Teacher Education, 151(104747), 104747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2024.104747 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Li, Y., & Xu, L. (2024). Exploring the influence of teachers’ motivation, self-efficacy, and institutional support on their research engagement: A study of Chinese university EFL teachers. System, [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. 121(103272), 103272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2024.103272 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. McCombes, S. (2025, January 14). Survey Research | Definition, Examples & Methods. Scribbr. Retrieved January 20, 2026, from https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/survey-research/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
25. Naldo, T. R. S., & Ubayubay, R. M. (2024). Cultivating Action Research Culture among Teachers. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS, 7(07). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i07-15 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
26. Oranga, J., & Matere, A. (2025). Quantitative Research: Types, Advantages, [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
27. Generalizability&Limitations. OAlib, 12(09), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1113694 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
28. Samosa, R. C. (2021). CULTIVATING RESEARCH CULTURE: CAPACITY BUILDING PROGRAM TOWARD INITIATIVES TO IMPROVE TEACHERS SELF-EFFICACY, RESEARCH ANXIETY AND RESEARCH ATTITUDE. internationaljournals.co.in. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
29. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/93WFU [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
30. Simkus, J. (2022, November 3). Stratified random sampling: Definition, method & examples. Simply Psychology. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
31. https://www.simplypsychology.org/stratified-random-sampling.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
32. Urazalina, A. (2025, September 11). Understanding teachers’ perspectives about teacher research in urban and rural schools in Aktobe, Kazakhstan | EERA. European Educational Research Association. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
33. Urbina, J. A., & Hinacay, J. J. D. (2025). Teachers’ research capability and research engagement. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS, 08(09). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v8-i09-44 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Assessment of the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Repositioning TVET for Economic Development in Nigeria
- Teachers’ Use of Assure Model Instructional Design on Learners’ Problem Solving Efficacy in Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya
- “E-Booksan Ang Kaalaman”: Development, Validation, and Utilization of Electronic Book in Academic Performance of Grade 9 Students in Social Studies
- Analyzing EFL University Students’ Academic Speaking Skills Through Self-Recorded Video Presentation
- Major Findings of The Study on Total Quality Management in Teachers’ Education Institutions (TEIs) In Assam – An Evaluative Study