Community-Based Intervention to Promote Moringa Utilization for Nutrition Improvement and Sustainable Livelihoods

Authors

Kukuh Haikal Tarigan

President University, Indonesia (Indonesia)

Filda Rahmiati

Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia (Malaysia)

Genoveva Genoveva

President University, Indonesia (Indonesia)

Bayu Mangkurat

Republic of Indonesia; International Women University, Indonesia (Indonesia)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.10200583

Subject Category: Management

Volume/Issue: 10/2 | Page No: 8227-8234

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-02-06

Accepted: 2026-03-07

Published: 2026-03-21

Abstract

Moringa (kelor) is a nutrient-dense "miracle tree" known for its high vitamin and mineral content, which benefits newborns, children, and pre- and pregnant women. It promises to treat stunting and malnutrition. While the Indonesian government promotes moringa, widespread adoption remains limited due to cultural misconceptions, poor public knowledge, and lack of collaboration. This study aims to promote moringa utilization through a community-based intervention trial in Bekasi Regency, focusing on families having access to local moringa trees, resulting in enhanced perceptions of moringa's health benefits and higher family consumption. Community members were engaged in entrepreneurial and nutritional activities through participatory tecniques such as culinary demos, teaching workshops, and small-scale product development. Monthly health seminars were held in an area of Bekasi Regency during a five-month period, with roughly 100 participants. Mrs. Milah is a local inventor who created moringa-based products such as chips, pudding, meatballs, and sambal, increasing children's acceptability and household income while also providing as an example of successful SMEs promoting healthful snack options in the community. The results reveal enhanced views of moringa's health advantages, increased household consumption, and the expansion of community-based micro-enterprises. Mrs. Milah, whose moringa-based innovations have become a local SME model, reported that demand for moringa products increased about fivefold while revenues quintupled as a greater number of people in the community repurchased the product after realizing the benefits of Moringa consumption. Moringa pudding has also been promoted in communities through Posyandu events as part of stunting prevention initiatives. These findings show moringa's potential for improving nutrition and promoting sustainable livelihoods. This study proposes a scalable methodology for combining nutrition improvement with rural business. Collaboration between the government, academia, and the corporate sector must be strengthened in order to increase moringa cultivation training, market access, and community motivation.

Keywords

Community-Based Intervention, Moringa Oleifera, Nutritional Products Development

Downloads

References

1. Gopalakrishnan, L., Doriya, K., & Kumar, D. S. (2016). Moringa oleifera: A review on nutritive importance and its medicinal application. Food Science & Human Wellness, 5(2), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fshw.2016.04.001 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Anwar, F., Latif, S., Ashraf, M., & Gilani, A. H. (2015). Moringa oleifera: A food plant with multiple medicinal uses. Phytotherapy Research, 29(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2023 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Kumari, D. S., & Jain, N. K. (2017). Effect of Moringa oleifera supplementation on lactation performance in mothers. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, 68(1), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/09637486.2016.1209972 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Bhattacharya, A., & Saini, R. (2018). Formulation and development of moringa-enriched weaning food and its nutritional impact. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 17(1), 145–150. https://nopr.niscpr.res.in/handle/123456789/43793 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Peters, B. S., & Martini, L. A. (2016). Nutritional aspects of the use of Moringa oleifera leaves: A review. Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, 18(4), 803–809. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-084X/12_186 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Leone, A., Spada, A., Battezzati, A., Schiraldi, J., Aristil, J., & Bertoli, S. (2016). Moringa oleifera seeds and oil: Characteristics and uses for human health. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 17(12), 2141. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17122141 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Abdull Razis, A. F., Ibrahim, M. D., & Kntayya, S. B. (2014). Health benefits of Moringa oleifera. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 15(20), 8571–8576. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.20.8571 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Sreelatha, S., & Padma, P. R. (2016). Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of Moringa oleifera leaves in two stages of maturity. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 71(1), 69–75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-016-0524-0 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Barik, A., Mishra, A., & Das, S. (2021). Nutrition education based on local food enhances maternal dietary behavior in rural India. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 40(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-021-00235-6 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Titaley, C. R., Ariawan, I., Hapsari, D., & Dibley, M. J. (2017). Exclusive breastfeeding and child survival in Indonesia. Paediatrica Indonesiana, 57(4), 190–196. https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Arimond, M., & Ruel, M. T. (2015). Dietary diversity and child nutritional status: A review. Journal of Nutrition, 145(6), 1110–1117. https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.114.205708 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Black, R. E., Victora, C. G., Walker, S. P., et al. (2013). Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. The Lancet, 382(9890), 427–451. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60937-X [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. World Health Organization. (2021). Levels and trends in child malnutrition. Geneva: WHO. https://www.who.int/data/gho [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Dewey, K. G., & Begum, K. (2015). Long-term consequences of stunting in early life. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 11(4), 769–780. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12100 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas). (2020). RPJMN 2020–2024. Jakarta, Indonesia: Bappenas. https://www.bappenas.go.id/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Mendez, M. A., & Adair, L. S. (1999). Severity and timing of stunting in the first two years of life affect performance on cognitive tests in late childhood. Journal of Nutrition, 129(8), 1555–1562. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/129.8.1555 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Portal Resmi Kabupaten Bekasi. (2025, August 13). Pemkab Bekasi targetkan penurunan stunting ke angka satu digit. https://www.bekasikab.go.id/pemkab-bekasi-targetkan-penurunan-stunting-ke-angka-satu-digit [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia. (2023). Laporan Status Gizi Balita Indonesia 2023. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI. https://gizi.kemkes.go.id/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. BKKBN. (2023). Laporan Perkembangan Penanganan Stunting di Indonesia 2023. Jakarta: BKKBN. https://www.bkkbn.go.id/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. UNICEF Indonesia. (2022). Strategi Nasional Percepatan Pencegahan Stunting. Jakarta: UNICEF & Bappenas. https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/laporan/strategi-nasional-percepatan-pencegahan-stunting [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. United Nations. (2015). Sustainable Development Goals. Goal 2: Zero Hunger. New York: UN. https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal2 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

22. Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia. (2025). Nota Keuangan RAPBN 2025. Jakarta: Kemenkeu. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

23. Osei-Kwasi, H. A., Laar, A., Zotor, F. B., et al. (2022). Traditional food system contributions to sustainable food security and health in sub-Saharan Africa. Global Food Security, 33, 100632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2022.100632 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

24. Sharma, R., & Singh, A. (2020). Local food innovations and women entrepreneurship: A case from rural India. Asian Journal of Home Science, 15(2), 326–332. https://doi.org/10.15740/HAS/AJHS/15.2/326-332 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

25. Cornwall, A., & Jewkes, R. (1995). What is participatory research? Social Science & Medicine, 41(12), 1667–1676. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(95)00100-1 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

26. Daniel, W. W., & Cross, C. L. (2018). Biostatistics: A foundation for analysis in the health sciences (10th ed.). New York: Wiley. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

27. de Silva, N., & van der Hoek, W. (2016). Community participatory methods for improving health and development in resource-poor settings. Acta Tropica, 161, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.04.020 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

28. Islam, M. S., & Janah, M. (2021). Rebranding local food for stunting reduction: A case study of moringa acceptance in rural East Java. Jurnal Gizi Komunitas, 12(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.22146/jgk.2021.59003 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

29. Purwanti, A., Amalia, M. M., Asrijal, A., Maq, M. M., Faliza, N., & Roefaida, E. (2023). Community empowerment through utilization of moringa plants as a business startup. Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement, 4(2), 491–503. https://doi.org/10.37680/amalee.v4i2.3109 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

30. Maulidiyah, D., & Kusuma, A. D. (2020). Consumption patterns of moringa in East Java households. Jurnal Gizi Nusantara, 5(3), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.24843/jgn.2020.v5.i3.p2 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

31. Adisasmito, W., & Lestari, S. (2022). Stigma and social class in food choices in Indonesia. Jurnal Sosial Kesehatan Indonesia, 10(2), 78–85. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jshi.2022.010.02.4 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

32. Pradana, A. R. A., & Ika, A. (2021). Cerita Dudi Krisnadi, Pengusaha Kelor Beromzet Rp 4 M Per Tahun: Pernah Diminta Gatot Nurmantyo Praktik Produksi Kelor di NTT. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2021/09/05/141245678/cerita-dudi-krisnadi-pengusaha-kelor-beromzet-rp-4-m-per-tahun-pernah?page=all [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

33. Sumut Pos. (2026). Syahrani Devi sukses bangun bisnis kelor: Berawal dari melawan penyakit hingga tembus ekspor. https://sumutpos.jawapos.com/ekonomi/2377262691/syahrani-devi-sukses-bangun-bisnis-kelor-berawal-dari-melawan-penyakit-hingga-tembus-ekspor#google_vignette [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

34. Oduro, I., Ellis, W. O., & Owusu, D. (2019). Nutritional and economic impact of commercial moringa production in Ghana. African Journal of Food Science, 13(5), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJFS2019.1768 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

35. Mordor Intelligence. (2025). Superfoods market—growth, trends, COVID-19 impact, and forecasts (2025–2030). Hyderabad: Mordor Intelligence. https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/superfoods-market [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

36. Bloomberg Technoz. (2024). Daun kelor dan telur gantikan susu di MBG, kandungan gizi setara. https://www.bloombergtechnoz.com/detail-news/58804/daun-kelor-telur-gantikan-susu-di-mbg-kandungan-gizi-setar [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles