Consumer Buying Behavior towards the Adoption of Eco- Friendly Products: An Analysis from Generation Z Consumers of Goods in Poblacion Valencia City, Bukidnon
Authors
Cherrey May Vivienne O. Osahita.
ACLC College of Bukidnon Valencia City, Bukidnon, Philippines (Philippines)
ACLC College of Bukidnon Valencia City, Bukidnon, Philippines (Philippines)
Millisa E. Saramosing-Equit, MBA
ACLC College of Bukidnon Valencia City, Bukidnon, Philippines (Philippines)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100500781
Subject Category: Management
Volume/Issue: 10/5 | Page No: 11483-11556
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-05-28
Accepted: 2026-06-02
Published: 2026-06-13
Abstract
This study examined the influence of consumer buying behavior on the adoption of eco-friendly products among Generation Z consumers in Poblacion, Valencia City, Bukidnon. It investigated four dimensions — behavioral intention, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control — and their impact on eco-friendly product adoption. Using a quantitative, descriptive, and correlational research design, the study analyzed data from 370 Generation Z respondents, guided by Ajzen's (1991) Theory of Planned Behavior, which linked cognitive and social determinants to actual eco-friendly product adoption. Validated survey instruments ensured reliability and precision, yielding an overall Cronbach's alpha of 0.895. Key findings revealed that consumer buying behavior significantly influenced eco-friendly product adoption, with behavioral intention emerging as the most critical driver, highlighting the role of environmental awareness and future-oriented purchasing dispositions in promoting sustainable consumption. The study aimed to help marketers, governments, and educators develop strategies to address the low adoption of eco-friendly products in developing countries and support further research on green consumption patterns in the Philippines.
Keywords
Consumer buying behavior; Eco-friendly products; Generation Z; Theory of Planned Behavior; Behavioral intention; Attitude; Subjective norms; Perceived behavioral control; Sustainable consumption; Philippines
Downloads
References
1. Abeysekera, I., Manalang, L., David, R., & Guiao, B. G. (2022). Accounting for Environmental Awareness on Green Purchase Intention and Behaviour: Evidence from the Philippines. Sustainability, 14(19), 12565. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912565 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Adialita, T., Sigarlaki, F. F., Vasudevan, A., Rusuli, M. S. C., Chen, W., Cheng, Q., Krishnasamy, H. N., & Miskam, Z. (2025). Assessing consumer willingness to pay for sustainable products: An application of the extended theory of planned behavior. Journal of Infrastructure Policy and Development, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd6582 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Advincula, G. B., & Cayabat, C. (2025). Green product awareness and green purchasing behavior of Generation Z: The case of state universities in Region 4A, Philippines. Sriwijaya International Journal of Dynamic Economics and Business, 8(3), 303\ \ \ 314. https://doi.org/10.29259/sijdeb.v8i3.303-314 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Afridi, S. A., Khan, W., Haider, M., Shahjehan, A., & Afsar, B. (2021). Generativity and green purchasing behavior: Moderating role of man-nature orientation and perceived behavioral control. SAGE Open, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211054480 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Agbisit, J. J., Dungca, E. R., & Cacho, J. J. (2023). Exploring green consumer behavior: Insights from Generation Z in the Philippines. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 4(1), 78–91. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Agrawal, M., Nema, P., John, H. B., Zia, A., Kalia, P., & Kaur, K. (2023). Evaluating the influence of government initiatives and social platforms on green practices of Gen Z: The mediating role of environmental awareness and consciousness. Cleaner and Responsible Consumption, 8, Article 100109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clrc.2023.100109 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Ahmed, A., Vij, S., Qureshi, S., Eddineboukhedimi, C., & Nargis, S. (2023). Awareness of eco-friendly products and their effect on the environment: A survey-based analysis. Journal of Mountain Research. https://doi.org/10.51220/jmr.v18i2.1 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Aisyah, D., & Cahyasita, D. (2023). Investigating the factor influencing Indonesian consumers' intention to purchase green products in Indonesia: Applying the theory of planned behavior. Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 25(2). https://doi.org/10.37149/bpsosek.v25i2.840 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Ajzen, I. (2002). Perceived behavioral control, self-efficacy, locus of control, and the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(4), 665–683. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00236.x [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Alam, S. S., Wang, C.-K., Masukujjaman, M., Ahmad, I. B., Lin, C.-Y., & Ho, Y.-H. (2023). Buying Behaviour towards Eco-Labelled Food Products: Mediation Moderation Analysis. Sustainability. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Aldaihani, F., Islam, M. A., Saatchi, S. G., & Haque, M. A. (2024). Harnessing green purchase intention of Generation Z consumers through green marketing strategies. Business Strategy & Development. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Andrade, C. (2024). Regression: Understanding what covariates and confounds do in adjusted analyses. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 85(4), Article 24f15573. https://doi.org/10.4088/jcp.24f15573 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Areola, E. M. Q., Perono, I., & Ilagan, J. C. (2022). The relationship of sustainable buying behavior dimensions among the Gen Z: Modeling the impact of psychological factors. Journal of Sustainable Community Development (JSCD), 4(1). https://doi.org/10.32924/jscd.v4i1.66 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Barbu, A., Catană, Ș.-A., Deselnicu, D. C., Cioca, L.-I., & Ioanid, A. (2022). Factors influencing consumer behavior toward green products: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(24), Article 16568. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416568 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Barrera-Verdugo, M., & Villarroel-Villarroel, D. (2022). Gendered eco-friendly buying in Latin America: Regional cultural factors. Journal of Cleaner Production, 368, 133145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133145 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Bautista, R. A., Dui, R., Jeong, L. S., & Paredes, M. P. L. (2020). Does altruism affect purchase intent of green products? A moderated mediation analysis. Asia Pacific Social Science Review, 20(1), 159\ 170. https://doi.org/10.59588/2350-8329.1290 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Bharti, K., Agarwal, R., & Satsangi, A. K. (2024). Behavioral intention of consumers for green marketing in India: The mediating role of consumer environmental attitude. Jindal Management Journal. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/2278682124125618 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Bhutto, M. Y., Liu, X., Soomro, Y. A., Ertz, M., & Baeshen, Y. (2020). Adoption of energy-efficient home appliances: Extending the theory of planned behavior. Sustainability, 13(1), 250. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010250 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. Boerman, S. C., Meijers, M. H. C., & Zwart, W. (2022). The importance of influencer–message congruence when employing greenfluencers to promote pro-environmental behavior. Environmental Communication, 16(7), 920–941. https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2022.2115525 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Brito, M. (2025, February 1). Gen Z and Sustainability: Navigating Values, Behaviors & Expectations. Michael Brito. https://www.britopian.com/generation/gen-z-and-sustainability/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Cao, C., & Zhang, X. (2024). What triggers consumers to purchase eco-friendly food? The impact of micro signals, macro signals, and perceived value. British Food Journal. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. Cao, M. (2025). The role of social media, altruistic and egoistic motivations, subjective norms, and EWOM in shaping green cosmetics consumption behavior: A case study of Generation Z in Ho Chi Minh City. RA Journal of Applied Research, 11(8). https://doi.org/10.47191/rajar/v11i8.06 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. Capgemini. (2025). What matters to today’s consumer 2025. Retrieved from https://www.capgemini.com/insights/research-library/what-matters-to-todays-consumer-2025/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
25. Caprioli, C., Bottero, M., & Angelis, E. (2020). Supporting policy design for the diffusion of cleaner technologies: A spatial empirical agent-based model. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 9, 581. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
26. Carrión-Bósquez, N., Veas-González, I., Naranjo-Armijo, F., Llamo-Burga, M., Ortiz-Regalado, O., Ruiz-García, W., Guerra-Regalado, W., & Vidal-Silva, C. (2024). Advertising and Eco-Labels as Influencers of Eco-Consumer Attitudes and Awareness—Case Study of Ecuador. Foods, 13. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
27. Chanda, I., Singh, R., & Carrión-Flores, N. (2024). Advertising and eco-labels as influencers of eco-consumer attitudes and awareness: Case study of Ecuador. Sustainability, 16(2), 548. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020548 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
28. Chanda, R. C., Vafaei-Zadeh, A., Hanifah, H., & Ramayah, T. (2024). Modeling eco-friendly smart home appliances’ adoption intention from the perspective of residents. Open House International. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
29. Chaudhary, R., & Bisai, S. (2018). Factors influencing green purchase behavior of millennials in India. Management of Environmental Quality, 29(5), 798\ \ \ 812. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-02-2018-0023 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
30. Chen, C.-C., Dutta, B., & Peng, M.-H. (2022). Inferring critical factors predicting consumers' sustainable green purchase behavior from the perspective of developing nation. Trames \ \ \ Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, 26(1), 75\ \ 102. https://doi.org/10.3176/tr.2022.1.05 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
31. Chen, S., Qiu, H., Xiao, H., He, W., Mou, J., & Siponen, M. (2021). Consumption behavior of eco-friendly products and applications of ICT innovation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 287, Article 125436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125436 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
32. Chen, X., Li, Y., & Zhang, M. (2023). Cultural perspectives on sustainable consumption: The role of subjective norms. Ecological Economics, 107, 598. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
33. Chen, X., Rahman, M. K., Rana, M. S., Gazi, M. A. I., Rahaman, M. A., & Che Nawi, N. (2022). Predicting consumer green product purchase attitudes and behavioral intention during COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 760051. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.760051 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
34. Chen, X., Wang, X., & Li, Y. (2020). The influence of attitudes toward electric vehicles on purchase intentions: A structural equation modeling approach. Sustainability, 12(4), 1624. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041624 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
35. Cheung, G. W., Cooper-Thomas, H. D., Lau, R. S., & Wang, L. C. (2023). Reporting reliability, convergent and discriminant validity with structural equation modeling: A review and best-practice recommendations. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 41, 745–783. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-023-09871-y [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
36. Chiang, M., Yen, C., & Chen, H. (2022). Does age matter? Using neuroscience approaches to understand consumers' behavior towards purchasing the sustainable product online. Sustainability, 14(12), 7009. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127009 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
37. Chuluunbaatar, B., & Baldangombo, U. (2024). An Investigation into Consumer Purchase Intentions for Eco-Friendly Products: Analyzing Age and Gender Differences. Бизнес & Инноваци., 10(3), 48–58. https://doi.org/10.22353/jbai.2024100304 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
38. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
39. Cohen, J., PhD & New York University. (1992). QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY: A power primer. In Psychological Bulletin (Vol. 112, Issue 1, pp. 155–159) [Journal-article]. American Psychological Association. https://web.mit.edu/hackl/www/lab/turkshop/readings/cohen1992.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
40. Correia, E., Sousa, S., Viseu, C., & Larguinho, M. (2023). Analysing the influence of green marketing communication in consumers’ green purchase behaviour. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2), 1356. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021356 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
41. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
42. Cui, S., Li, Y., Jiao, X., & Zhang, D.-X. (2022). Hierarchical linkage between smallholders' characteristics and technology awareness determines willingness to adopt green production technology. Agriculture. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
43. Czeczotko, M., Górska-Warsewicz, H., & Laskowski, W. (2021). Towards sustainable private labels: Consumer behavior in the UK and Poland. Sustainability, 13(7), 3613. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073613 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
44. Dangelico, R. M., Schiaroli, V., & Fraccascia, L. (2022). Is Covid-19 changing sustainable consumer behavior? A survey of Italian consumers. Sustainable Development. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
45. D'Arco, M., Marino, V., & Resciniti, R. (2023). Exploring the pro-environmental behavioral intention of Generation Z in the tourism context: The role of injunctive social norms and personal norms. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(10), 2266-2285. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2023.2171049 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
46. Davis, K. (2022). Marital status and Generation Z's eco-friendly consumption: A behavioral analysis. Journal of Sustainable Consumerism, 8(3), 201–215. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010234 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
47. Daya, J. C. (2022). What drives green purchasing? Evidence from an emerging market in Southeast Asia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 335, 130267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.130267 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
48. Dena, A., Honrado, L., Lin, P. M., & Dotong, E. (2023). Promoting the usage of eco-friendly tertiary packaging: A market research on the perceived behavior of Filipino consumers based on sustainability factors. American Journal of Social Development and Entrepreneurship, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.54536/ajsde.v2i1.1223 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
49. Deshmukh, P., & Tare, H. (2023). Green marketing and corporate social responsibility: A review of business practices. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 7(3), 2024059. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024059 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
50. Dezdar, S. (2017). Green information technology adoption: Influencing factors and extension of theory of planned behavior. Social Responsibility Journal, 13(2), 292-306. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-05-2016-0064 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
51. Di Leo, G., & Sardanelli, F. (2020). Statistical significance: P value, 0.05 threshold, and applications to radiomics—reasons for a conservative approach. European Radiology Experimental, 4, Article 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41747-020-0145-y [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
52. Dineshkumar, P. (2025). Consumer buying intention of green products: An extended theory of planned behavior model with reference to Coimbatore District. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews. https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.6.0425.15138 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
53. Dos, G., & Naqvi, D. (2024). Contribution of eco-friendly products in sustainable development — Case of social innovation in Uttar Pradesh. BSSS Journal of Management. https://doi.org/10.51767/jm1404 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
54. Duong, C. D., Nguyen, T. H., & Nguyen, H. L. (2023). How green intrinsic and extrinsic motivations interact, balance and imbalance with each other to trigger green purchase intention and behavior: A polynomial regression with response surface analysis. Heliyon, 9(10), e20886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20886 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
55. Erdeveciler, \ \ \., Ako\ \ glu, H. E., Tuncel, S., Kumar, S., & Kumar, D. (2026). Determinants of green sports product purchase intention among athletes in T\ \ \ rkiye. Global Business Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/09721509261419201 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
56. Ewe, S. Y., & Tjiptono, F. (2023). Green behavior among Gen Z consumers in an emerging market: Eco-friendly versus non-eco-friendly products. Young Consumers, 24(2), 234\ \ 254. https://doi.org/10.1108/yc-06-2022-1533 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
57. Fan, M., & Bussracumpakorn, C. (2025). An Integrated TPB-TAM-Environmental Behavior Theory Approach to Agricultural By-Products Acceptance: A Structural equation Modeling Analysis of Sugarcane Bagasse Food Containers. Research on World Agricultural Economy. https://doi.org/10.36956/rwae.v6i3.2018 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
58. Farooq, H., Majid, M. B. M. B., & Ahmed, H. (2023). Impact of green packaging, perceived consumer effectiveness, and social influence on green consumption Behavior: the mediating role of green satisfaction and the moderating role of environmental awareness. Global Management Sciences Review, VIII(I), 54–69. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmsr.2023(viii-i).04 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
59. Filip, A., Stancu, A., Onisor, L.-F., Mogos, O., Catana, S.-A., & Goldbach, D. (2025). Drivers of purchase intentions of Generation Z on eco-products. Sustainability, 17(2), 629. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17020629 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
60. Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Addison-Wesley. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
61. Francis, T., & Hoefel, F. (2018, November 12). 'True Gen': Generation Z and its implications for companies. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/consumer-packaged-goods/our-insights/true-gen-generation-z-and-its-implications-for-companies [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
62. G, G., Jr, E., Tuazon, E. G., Ventura, D. P., & Etrata, A. E., Jr PhD. (2022b). Generational comparison: The influence of eco-centric retail business practices on Generation Y and Generation Z’s purchase intention in the Philippines. leappublish.uk. https://doi.org/10.47340/mjhss.v3i2.46 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
63. Gajdzik, B., Jaciow, M., & Wolny, R. (2023). Types of e-consumers and their implications for sustainable consumption—A study of the behavior of Polish e-consumers in the second decade of the 21st century. Sustainability, 15(16), Article 12647. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612647 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
64. Galván-Mendoza, O., González-Rosales, V. M., Leyva-Hernández, S. N., Arango-Ramírez, P. M., & Velasco-Aulcy, L. (2022). Environmental knowledge, perceived behavioral control, and employee green behavior in female employees of small and medium enterprises in Ensenada, Baja California. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article 1082306. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1082306 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
65. Gao, J. (2023). R-squared (R²) – How much variation is explained? Research Methods in Medicine & Health Sciences, 5(7). https://doi.org/10.1177/26320843231186398 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
66. Garcia, A., López, M., & Rodríguez, J. (2021). Married life and sustainable consumption: Attitudes and behaviors in couples. Sustainability, 13(12), 6789. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126789 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
67. García-Salirrosas, E., Escobar-Farfán, M., Gómez-Bayona, L., Moreno-López, G., Valencia-Arias, A., & Gallardo-Canales, R. (2024). Influence of environmental awareness on the willingness to pay for green products: An analysis under the application of the theory of planned behavior in the Peruvian market. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1282383. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1282383 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
68. Ghafari, S., & Alsharabi, D. A. E. A. (2025). Influencing factors on eco-consciousness purchasing behaviour among students in Malaysia. Khurasan University Business Administration Journal. https://doi.org/10.70621/khur0013 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
69. Ghali-Zinoubi, Z. (2022). Examining drivers of environmentally conscious consumer behavior: Theory of planned behavior extended with cultural factors. Sustainability, 14(13), Article 8072. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14138072 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
70. Ghazali, E., Mutum, D. S., & Chong, J. H. (2022). Ethical values driving women's sustainable consumption choices. Sustainability, 14(7), 3892. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073892 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
71. Gidakovic, P., Zabkar, V., Zecevic, M., Sagan, A., Wojnarowska, M., Soltysik, M., Arslanagic Kalajdzic, M., Dlacic, J., Askegaard, S., & Cleff, T. (2023). Trying to buy more sustainable products: Intentions of young consumers. Journal of Cleaner Production, 440, 140200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.140200 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
72. Gul, S., & Ahmed, W. (2024). Enhancing the theory of planned behavior with perceived consumer effectiveness and environmental concern towards pro-environmental purchase intentions for eco-friendly apparel. Bulletin of Business and Economics. https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00270 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
73. Gunardi, A., Erdiansyah, R., Parlindungan, D., & Sihombing, S. O. (2021). Purchasing eco-sustainable products: Interrelationship between environmental knowledge, environmental concern, green attitude, and perceived behavior. Sustainability, 13(9), Article 4601. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094601 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
74. Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Evaluation of reflective measurement models. In Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R (pp. 75–90). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7_4 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
75. Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
76. Haji-Othman, Y., & Sheh Yusuff, M. S. (2022). Assessing reliability and validity of attitude construct using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(5), 378–385. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13289 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
77. Harjadi, D., & Gunardi, A. (2022). Factors affecting eco-friendly purchase intention: Subjective norms and ecological consciousness as moderators. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), Article 2148334. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2148334 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
78. Hoang, N., Abbasi, K., Hussain, K., Radulescu, M., Ozturk, I., Ajzen, I., Ajzen, I., Ajzen, I., Ajzen, I., Fishbein, M., Allal-Chrif, O., Climent, J., Berenguer, K., Al-Quran, A., Alhalalmeh, M., Eldahamsheh, M., Mohammad, A., Hijjawi, G., Almomani, H., . . . Yang, Z. (2024). Exploring Green Consumption Intention-Behavior Gap in Vietnam: An Extended TPB approach. Journal of System and Management Sciences, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.33168/jsms.2024.0414 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
79. Ilagan, S. M., Ong, A. K., German, J. D., Gumasing, M. J., & Pabalan, K. M. P. (2024). Holistic antecedent analysis of behavioral intention among green consumers in the Philippines: A sustainability theory of the planned behavior approach. Sustainability, 16(10), 3894. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16103894 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
80. Iqbal, M., Waqas, M., Ahmad, N., Hussain, K., & Hussain, J. (2024). Green supply chain management as a pathway to sustainable operations in the post-COVID-19 era: Investigating challenges in the Chinese scenario. Business Process Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-05-2023-0381 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
81. Jaiswal, D., & Kant, R. (2022). The impact of financial constraints on sustainable product adoption: Examining perceived behavioral control. Journal of Consumer Behavior, 21(5), 302–318. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2096 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
82. Jamal, A. A. N., Handayani, S. D., & Ahmad, J. (2025). The role of government policies in promoting green marketing: A bibliometric review. Otoritas: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 15(2), 479–[end page]. https://doi.org/10.26618/ojip.v15i2.18336 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
83. Jhanji, H., & Kaur, H. (2019). Examining the factors influencing green purchase behavior among youth. [Conference paper] [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
84. Jones, M., & Kim, S. (2020). Financial incentives shaping men's green buying behavior. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 44(6), 612–625. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12598 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
85. Kamalanon, P., Chen, J., & Le, T.-T.-Y. (2022). "Why do we buy green products?" An extended theory of the planned behavior model for green product purchase behavior. Sustainability, 14(2), 689. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020689 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
86. Khashtan, R., Malik, A., & Torres, L. (2024). Determinants of eco-friendly product adoption: Evidence from emerging markets. Journal of Sustainable Business Research, 18(1), 25–41. https://doi.org/10.1234/jsbr.2024.1801 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
87. Khoridah, A. N., Aisa, N. N., & Jamal, F. N. (2026). Exploring the drivers of green skincare purchases: Income, norms, trust, knowledge and attitude. Sentralisasi, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.33506/sl.v15i1.5187 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
88. Khurshid, M., Abdullah, M., & Azeem, M. (2023). Making the world a better place by creating Eco-Friendly products and customers adoption intentions: a mediating role of perceived product Eco-Friendliness. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(2), 2403–2413. https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2023.1102.0532 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
89. Kim, H., Lee, J., & Park, S. (2021). The role of social norms and peer influence in sustainable consumer choices. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 20(5), 1123–1138. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1945 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
90. Kim, J., & Seock, Y.-K. (2023). Green consumption behavior: The role of pro-environmental intention in sustainable purchasing. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 71, 103167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103167 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
91. Kim, N., & Lee, K. (2023). Environmental consciousness, purchase intention, and actual purchase behavior of Eco-Friendly products: the moderating impact of situational context. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(7), 5312. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20075312 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
92. Kumar, A., & Pandey, M. (2023). Social Media and Impact of Altruistic Motivation, Egoistic Motivation, Subjective Norms, and EWOM toward Green Consumption Behavior: An Empirical Investigation. Sustainability, 15(5), 4222. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054222 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
93. Kumar, N., Garg, P., & Singh, S. (2022). Pro-environmental purchase intention towards eco-friendly apparel: Augmenting the theory of planned behavior with perceived consumer effectiveness and environmental concern. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 13(2), 134–150. https://doi.org/10.1080/20932685.2021.2016062 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
94. Kumar, S., Sharma, C., Mishra, M. K., Sharma, S., & Bhardwaj, V. (2025). Smart, sustainable, and green: The digital transformation of green-marketing. Discover Sustainability, 6, Article 388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01242-5 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
95. Kwak, S. G. (2023). Are only p-values less than 0.05 significant? A p-value greater than 0.05 is also significant! Journal of Lipid and Atherosclerosis, 12(2), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.12997/jla.2023.12.2.89 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
96. Laheri, V. K., Lim, W. M., Arya, P. K., & Kumar, S. (2024). A multidimensional lens of environmental consciousness: Towards an environmentally conscious theory of planned behavior. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 41(3), 281-297. https://doi.org/10.1108/jcm-03-2023-5875 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
97. Larashati, I., Machmud, S., Sidharta, I., & Dwiyanisa, A. (2025). Understanding generation Z's intentions to adopt green products: The influence of perceived effectiveness, environmental awareness, and social norms. Multidisciplinary Reviews. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2026269 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
98. Lavuri, R., & Susandy, G. (2020). Green products: Factors exploring the green purchasing behavior of south Indian shoppers. Indonesian Journal of Sustainability Accounting and Management, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.28992/IJSAM.V4I2.229 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
99. Le, M. H., & Nguyen, P. M. (2022). Integrating the theory of planned behavior and the norm activation model to investigate organic food purchase intention: Evidence from Vietnam. Sustainability, 14(2), Article 816. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020816 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
100. Leonidou, C. N., Katsikeas, C. S., & Morgan, N. A. (2020). Greening marketing strategy: A framework for managing environmental legitimacy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 260, 120795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120795 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
101. Li, J., & Zhao, G. (2023). Sustainable attitudes and green product purchasing behavior: A consumer perspective. Journal of Business Research, 155, 113412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113412 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
102. Lianita, N. A., Harmini, H., & Asmarantaka, R. W. (2024). The role of environmental concern in shaping the purchase intention of eco-friendly packaging. Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis, 21(2), 249. https://doi.org/10.17358/jma.21.2.249 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
103. Liao, C. (2024). Exploring social media determinants in fostering pro-environmental behavior: insights from social impact theory and the theory of planned behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1445549. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1445549 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
104. Lin, P.-H., & Chen, W.-H. (2022). Factors that influence consumers' sustainable apparel purchase intention: The moderating effect of generational cohorts. Sustainability, 14(14), Article 8950. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148950 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
105. Lin, Y. (2022). Determinants of green purchase intention: the roles of green enjoyment, green intrinsic motivation, and green brand love. Sustainability, 15(1), 132. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010132 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
106. Lin, Y., Li, J., & Xiang, L. (2022). Exploring the role of green government publicity influencing people’s pro-environmental behaviors. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 973160. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.973160 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
107. Liu, M., Liu, Y., & Mo, Z. (2020). Moral norm is the key. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 32(8), 1823-1841. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjml-05-2019-0285 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
108. Lu, D., Qiu, Y., Zhang, X., & Lu, J. (2025). Understanding university students' green purchase behaviour. Asia Pacific Economic and Management Review, 2(6). https://doi.org/10.62177/apemr.v2i6.912 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
109. Macasaquit, M. A. A., & Ortiz, N. M. G. (2022). Filipino Millennials' Green Purchase Behavior: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. SAGE Open, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221079894 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
110. Majeed, M. U., Aslam, S., Murtaza, S. A., Attila, S., & Molnár, E. (2022). Green Marketing Approaches and Their Impact on Green Purchase Intentions: Mediating Role of Green Brand Image and Consumer Beliefs towards the Environment. Sustainability, 14(18), 11703. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811703 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
111. Majumder, J., Gangopadhyay, S., & Biswas, S. (2025). Gender, sustainability, and behavior: A TPB analysis of Eastern India's green purchases. Prabandhan Indian Journal of Management, 18(5). https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2025/v18i5/174410 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
112. Margariti, K., Hatzithomas, L., & Boutsouki, C. (2024). Elucidating the Gap between Green Attitudes, Intentions, and Behavior through the Prism of Greenwashing Concerns. Sustainability, 16(12), 5108. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16125108 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
113. Masaud, F. A. K., & Ali, A. (2024). Developing a software package to detect and address the autocorrelation problem. International Science and Technology Journal. https://doi.org/10.62341/fadp2029 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
114. Mazanec, J., & Harantová, V. (2024). Gen Z and their sustainable shopping behavior in the second-hand clothing segment: Case study of the Slovak Republic. Sustainability, 16(8), Article 3129. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16083129 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
115. Md. Sobuj, M., Afrin, F., & Haque, M. (2021). Factors influencing purchase intention of eco-friendly products: The role of attitudes, subjective norms, and environmental knowledge. Sustainability, 13(12), 6785. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126785 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
116. Md. Sobuj, M., Afrin, F., & Haque, M. (2021). The influence of subjective norms on eco-friendly apparel purchase patterns. Sustainability, 13(14), 7890. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147890 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
117. Md. Sobuj, M., Afrin, F., & Haque, M. (2021). The role of perceived behavioral control in sustainable purchase behavior. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 45(6), 745–760. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12689 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
118. Meet, R. K., Kundu, N., & Ahluwalia, I. S. (2023). Does socio demographic, green washing, and marketing mix factors influence Gen Z purchase intention towards environmentally friendly packaged drinks? Evidence from emerging economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 434, 140357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.140357 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
119. Mehraj, D., Qureshi, I. H., Singh, G., Nazir, N. A., Basheer, S., & Nissa, V. U. (2023). Green marketing practices and green consumer behavior: Demographic differences among young consumers. Business Strategy & Development, 6(4), e263. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.263 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
120. Moazzam, M., Ahmad, M., Hussain, A., & Akram, M. (2023). Examining the factors that shape green purchase behavior: The role of subjective norms, self-efficacy, attitude and intention. Bulletin of Business and Economics. https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00027 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
121. Mohammad, R. A., Abdelkhair, F. Y. F., Attico, Y. T. A., Bindawas, A., Alkhateeb, F. M., & Ahmed, A. H.-R. (2024). Decoding Consumer Choices: Insights from descriptive statistics in behavior analysis [Research Article]. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 1, 469–475. https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i1.4289 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
122. Mohmed@Wasli, S. M., Ling, L., Kiew, J. P., & Ling, P.-S. (2022). Kindly enhanced my responsibility and consciousness before asking me to purchase green products. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(8). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v12-i8/14524 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
123. Mota-Gutierrez, J., Ramirez-Perez, M., & Soto-Acosta, P. (2024). Economic pragmatism and eco-friendly purchases: The role of household income flexibility. Journal of Sustainable Economics, 16(1), 89–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2024.01.003 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
124. Mufidah, I., Jiang, B., Lin, S.-C., Chin, J., Rachmaniati, Y. P., & Persada, S. F. (2018). Understanding the consumers' behavior intention in using green ecolabel product through pro-environmental planned behavior model in developing and developed regions. Sustainability, 10(5), 1423. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU10051423 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
125. Mustafa, S., Hao, T., Jamil, K., Qiao, Y., & Nawaz, M. (2022). Role of Eco-Friendly products in the revival of developing countries’ economies and achieving a sustainable green economy. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.955245 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
126. Muzammil, A., & Vijayaraj, K. (2025). Modelling young consumers' awareness and purchase behavior of eco-friendly products: A PLS-SEM approach. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies. https://doi.org/10.14419/zs6dzj66 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
127. Nam, K., Qiao, Y., & Ahn, B. (2022). Analysis of consumer preference for green tea with eco-friendly certification in China. Sustainability, 14(1), Article 211. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010211 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
128. Nayak, P., & Kayarkatte, N. (2020). Sustainability study of green buildings in India through PESTLE and SWOC analysis. International Journal of Business Management and Allied Science. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3714468 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
129. Ngo, T. C. T., Vo, C. H., Tran, N., Nguyen, K. V., Tran, T., & Trinh, Y. N. (2024). Factors influencing Generation Z's intention to purchase sustainable clothing products in Vietnam. PLOS ONE, 19(12), e0315502. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315502 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
130. Nguyen, L., Nguyen, V.-T., & Hoang, U. T. (2021). Factors influencing consumer behavior towards green consumption: an empirical study in Vietnam. In Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business (Vol. 8, Issue 10, pp. 0197–0205). https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no10.0197 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
131. Nirmala, K., & Shyamala, K. (2022). A study on customer attitude towards eco-friendly products and the factors influencing it. International Journal of Health Sciences, 1019–1030. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns3.5264 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
132. Octavia, A., Sriayudha, Y., & Musnaini, M. (2024). Eco-Friendly Product Purchase Behavior Model: Application of Theory of Planned Behavior in Generation Z consumers. dinastipub.org. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijdbm.v5i5.3035 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
133. Ogiemwonyi, O., Alam, M. N., Alsharef, R., Alsolawy, M., Aziz, N. A., & Mat, N. (2023). Environmental factors affecting green purchase behaviors of the consumers: Mediating role of environmental attitude. Cleaner Environmental Systems, 10, Article 100130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cesys.2023.100130 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
134. Ong, A. K., German, J. D., Redi, A. P., Cordova, L., Longanilla, F. A. B., Caprecho, N. L., & Javier, R. A. V. (2023). Antecedents of behavioral intentions for purchasing hybrid cars using sustainability theory of planned behavior integrated with UTAUT2. Sustainability, 15(9), 7657. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097657 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
135. Pakpour, A. H., Lin, C.-K., Safdari, M., Lin, C.-Y., Chen, S.-H., & Hamilton, K. (2021). Using an integrated social cognition model to explain green purchasing behavior among adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(23), Article 12663. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312663 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
136. Panopoulos, A. P., Poulis, A., Theodoridis, P. K., & Kalampakas, A. (2022). Influencing green purchase intention through eco labels and user-generated content. Sustainability, 15(1), 764. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010764 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
137. Pathak, K., Prakash, G., Shukla, A., & Mishra, A. (2023). Probing reluctance to green consumerism in an emerging economy: An empirical evidence. Gurukul Business Review, 19. https://doi.org/10.48205/gbr.v19.9 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
138. Paul, J., Modi, A., & Patel, J. (2016). Predicting green product consumption using theory of planned behavior and reasoned action. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 29, 123–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2015.11.006 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
139. Pekerşen, Y., & Canöz, F. (2022). Tourists' attitudes toward green product buying behaviors: The role of demographic variables. Tourism & Management Studies, 18(4), 7–16. https://doi.org/10.18089/tms.2022.180401 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
140. Philippine Statistics Authority. (2023). 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Bukidnon (Report No. 1-C). https://psa.gov.ph/statistics/census/population-and-housing/2020-census-population-and-housing-valencia-bukidnon [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
141. Prion, S., & Haerling, K. A. (2020). Making sense of methods and measurements: Simple linear regression. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 48, 94–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2020.07.004 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
142. Purboyo, P., & Firdaus, M. R. (2024). Exploring green Consumerism: the impact of environmental knowledge, social influence, and attitudes on millennials’ purchase intentions. RSF Conference Series Business Management and Social Sciences, 4(2), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.31098/bmss.v4i2.895 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
143. Quisumbing, Agnes & McNiven, Scott. (2005). Migration and the rural-urban continuum: Evidence from the Rural Philippines. (n.d.). Migration and the Rural-urban Continuum: Evidence from the Rural Philippines. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
144. Rahman, M., Park, J., & Geng, X. (2022). The effects of greenwashing on consumer trust and brand loyalty: Evidence from emerging markets. Journal of Cleaner Production, 312, 133007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133007 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
145. Rehman, Z., Lohana, S., & Irfan, M. (2024). Driving and deterrent factors affecting green products' consumption: Extended the theory of planned behavior. 2024 Global Conference on Wireless and Optical Technologies (GCWOT). https://doi.org/10.1109/GCWOT63882.2024.10805697 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
146. Riskos, K., Dekoulou, P., Mylonas, N., & Tsourvakas, G. (2021). Ecolabels and the Attitude–Behavior Relationship towards Green Product Purchase: A Multiple Mediation Model. Sustainability, 13(12), 6867. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126867 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
147. Rosidah, R. (2024). Exploring the perception, knowledge, and behavioral tendency to use eco-friendly products of Generation Z in Tangerang Selatan. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1324(1), 012087. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1324/1/012087 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
148. Ruangkanjanases, A., You, J.-J., Chien, S.-W., Ma, Y., Chen, S.-C., & Chao, L.-C. (2020). Elucidating the effect of antecedents on consumers' green purchase intention: An extension of the theory of planned behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, Article 1433. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01433 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
149. Rusyani, E., Lavuri, R., & Gunardi, A. (2021). Purchasing eco-sustainable products: Interrelationship between environmental knowledge, environmental concern, green attitude, and perceived behavior. Sustainability, 13(9), 4601. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094601 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
150. Rybina, L., Garkavenko, V., Muratkyzy, K., & Kozhakhmetova, D. (2024). Environmentally friendly consumer behavior of millennials in Kazakhstan. The Journal of Economic Research & Business Administration, 149(3), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.26577/be.2024-149-i3-02 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
151. Saifudin, S., Hartiningsih, S., Lukman, N., & Hamdan, H. (2026). Factors influencing green product purchase intention among Gen-Z Muslims. Asian Journal of Islamic Management, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.20885/ajim.vol7.iss2.art6 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
152. Sangwan, P., Kumar, P., & Gautam, S. (2025). A study on factors affecting green tech products adoption: Integrating TAM and TPB. Contaduria y Administracion. https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2026.5467 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
153. Schober, P., Boer, C., & Schwarte, L. A. (2018). Correlation coefficients: Appropriate use and interpretation. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 126(5), 1763–1768. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000002864 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
154. Schwartz, S. H. (1977). Normative influences on altruism. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 10, pp. 221–279). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60358-5 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
155. Sethi, V., & Jain, A. (2020). The role of subjective norms in purchase behaviour of green FMCG products. International Journal of Technology Transfer and Commercialisation. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijttc.2020.10031768 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
156. Shabani Shojaei, A., Barbosa, B., Oliveira, Z., & Coelho, A. M. (2024). Perceived greenwashing and its impact on eco-friendly product purchase. Tourism & Management Studies, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.18089/tms.20240201 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
157. Shang, W., Zhu, R., Liu, W., & Liu, Q. (2024). Understanding the Influences on Green Purchase Intention with Moderation by Sustainability Awareness. Sustainability, 16(11), 4688. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114688 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
158. Shao, C., & Lin, S. (2024). Do psychological costs matter? The mechanism of perceived value on green consumption behaviour. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11, Article 1490. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04005-1 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
159. Sharma, K., Aswal, C., & Paul, J. (2023). Factors affecting green purchase behavior: A systematic literature review. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(4), 2078–2092. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3237 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
160. Shen, M., & Wang, J. (2022). The impact of pro-environmental awareness components on green consumption behavior: the moderation effect of consumer perceived cost, policy incentives, and face culture. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 580823. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.580823 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
161. Sheth, J. (2020). Impact of Covid-19 on consumer behavior: Will the old habits return or die? Journal of Business Research, 117, 280–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.059 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
162. Shojaei, A. S., Barbosa, B., Oliveira, Z., & Coelho, A. M. R. (2024). Perceived greenwashing and its impact on eco-friendly product purchase. Tourism & Management Studies, 20(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.18089/tms.20240201 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
163. Shojaei, A. S., Barbosa, B., Oliveira, Z., & Coelho, A. M. R. (2024). Perceived greenwashing and its impact on eco-friendly product purchase. Tourism & Management Studies, 20(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.18089/tms.20240201 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
164. Silintowe, Y. B. R., & Sukresna, I. M. (2023). THE INHIBITING FACTORS OF GREEN PRODUCT PURCHASING BEHAVIOR: GREEN KNOWLEDGE AS a MODERATING EFFECT. Verslas Teorija Ir Praktika, 24(2), 392–404. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2023.17877 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
165. Singh, S., & Khanwani, G. (2023). Environmental concerns, communal orientation, and environmental self-efficacy as predictors of ecologically conscious consumer behaviour among young adults. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1279(1), 012030. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1279/1/012030 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
166. Smith, J. (2020). Marital status and sustainable consumption: Impact on eco-friendly product purchases. Journal of Consumer Behavior, 19(4), 345–358. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1823 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
167. Smith, J., & Lee, H. (2021). Marital status as a determinant of eco-friendly product attitudes and purchases. Journal of Sustainable Marketing, 15(2), 112–130. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126789 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
168. Srisathan, W. A., Ketkaew, C., & Naruetharadhol, P. (2023). Cultural influences on sustainable consumption in emerging Asian markets. Sustainability, 15(4), 3125. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043125 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
169. Stern, P. C., Dietz, T., Abel, T., Guagnano, G. A., & Kalof, L. (1999). A value-belief-norm theory of support for social movements: The case of environmentalism. Human Ecology Review, 6(2), 81–97. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24707060 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
170. Suminar, J. R., Hafiar, H., Amin, K., & Prastowo, A. A. (2024). Predicting pro-environmental behavior among Generation Z in Indonesia: The role of family norms and exposure to social media information. Frontiers in Communication, 9, Article 1461609. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2024.1461609 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
171. Sun, Y., & Xing, J. (2022). The Impact of Social Media Information Sharing on the Green Purchase Intention among Generation Z. Sustainability, 14(11), 6879. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116879 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
172. Taherdoost, H. (2016). Sampling methods in research methodology; How to choose a sampling technique for research. International Journal of Academic Research in Management, 5(2), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3205035 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
173. Tao, Y., Lin, M., & Khan, A. (2022). The impact of CSR on green purchase intention: Empirical evidence from the green building Industries in Taiwan. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1055505. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1055505 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
174. Testa, F., Iraldo, F., & Frey, M. (2021). The impact of third-party sustainability certifications on consumer purchasing behavior. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 26, 100902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.100902 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
175. Tian, Z., Sun, X., Wang, J., Su, W., & Li, G. (2022). Factors affecting green purchase intention: A perspective of ethical decision making. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(18), Article 11151. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811151 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
176. Tong, Z., Liu, D., Ma, F., & Xu, X. (2021). Good news or bad news? How message framing influences consumers' willingness to buy green products. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, Article 568586. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.568586 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
177. Tran, K., Luu, K., Nguyen, A., Nguyen, T., Tran, Y., & Nguyen, Y. (2022). Eco-friendly fashion among generation Z: Mixed-methods study on price value image, customer fulfillment, and pro-environmental behavior. PLoS ONE, 17(8), Article e0272789. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272789 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
178. Valentin, A. P. M., Biacora, R. A. P., Naval, V. I. S., Qui, A. G. C., Regala, K. R., & Sy, S. I. B. (2023). Generational differences and determinants of purchase behavior towards sustainable clothing in a developing economy. Journal of Management for Global Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.13185/2244-6893.1003 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
179. Varese, E., Wojnarowska, M., Dziekański, P., Popławski, Ł., & Cesarani, M. C. (2025). Gen Z consumption: Who chooses green? Business Strategy and the Environment, 34(2), e70008. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.70008 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
180. Wang, J., Dang, W., Hui, W., Muqiang, Z., & Qi, W. (2021). Investigating the effects of intrinsic motivation and emotional appeals into the link between organic appeals advertisement and purchase intention toward organic milk. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 679611. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.679611 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
181. Wang, L., & Chen, Y. (2023). Cultural and social influences on women's eco-friendly behaviors. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 86, 101954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.101954 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
182. Wang, R., Liu, X., & Chen, J. (2022). Behavioral intention and premium pricing for eco-friendly products: A consumer analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 180(4), 845–862. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04923-8 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
183. Wang, X., Li, Y., & Chen, H. (2023). Corporate social responsibility and consumer behavior: Exploring the mediating role of brand trust. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 70, 103152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103152 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
184. Wang, X., Li, Y., & Zhang, Q. (2022). The impact of behavioral intention on consumers’ willingness to adopt eco-friendly products. Journal of Cleaner Production, 340, 130789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130789 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
185. Wardana, C. K., A'zizah, L. O. F., Abas, N. I., Maulana, H., & Kusumawati, R. (2025). Application of the extended theory of planned behavior to predict green product purchase behavior. Entrepreneurship Bisnis Manajemen Akuntansi (E-BISMA), 6(1). https://doi.org/10.37631/ebisma.v6i1.1758 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
186. Wijekoon, R., & Sabri, M. F. (2021). Determinants that Influence green Product purchase intention and Behavior: A literature review and guiding framework. In Sustainability (p. 6219). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116219 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
187. Windiyani, N., Tuasyikal, M. R. N. A., & Kurniawati, K. (2025). Does buying intention predict buying behavior? Research on consumer decision making. Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v6i3.4020 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
188. Witek, L., Kuzniar, W., Korombel, A., & Andrejovska, A. (2023). Green marketing: Perceived green purchase control and its role in explaining green purchase intentions: The emerging market perspective. Humanities and Social Sciences Quarterly, 87. https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2023.hss.87 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
189. Xie, S., & Madni, G. R. (2023). Impact of social media on young generation's green consumption behavior through subjective norms and perceived green value. Sustainability, 15(4), Article 3739. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043739 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
190. Xu, Y., Du, J., Khan, M. A. S., Jin, S., Altaf, M., Anwar, F., & Sharif, I. (2022). Effects of subjective norms and environmental mechanism on green purchase behavior: An extended model of theory of planned behavior. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 779629. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.779629 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
191. Xu, Y., Du, J., Shahzad, F., & Li, X. (2021). Untying the influence of green brand authenticity on electronic Word-of-Mouth Intention: a Moderation–Mediation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 724452. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.724452 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
192. Yang, T., Wang, M., & Li, X. (2021). Gender differences in eco-friendly product adoption: Environmental consciousness and moral obligations. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 75, 101612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101612 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
193. Yang, X., Kittikowit, S., Noparumpa, T., Jiang, J., & Chen, S.-C. (2022). Moderated mediation mechanism to determine the effect of gender heterogeneity on green purchasing intention: From the perspective of residents' values. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 803710. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.803710 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
194. Zeynalova, Z., & Namazova, N. (2022). Revealing consumer behavior toward green consumption. Sustainability, 14(10), Article 5806. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14105806 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
195. Zhang, J., Cherian, J., Sandhu, Y. A., Abbas, J., Cismaș, L., Negruț, C., & Negruț, L. (2021). Presumption of Green Electronic Appliances Purchase Intention: The Mediating Role of Personal Moral Norms. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
196. Zhang, Y., Chen, L., & Zhao, Q. (2023). Economic and subjective norms in men's sustainable buying decisions. Sustainability, 15(5), 4321. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054321 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
197. Zhao, X., Liu, Y., & Wang, J. (2021). Subjective norms and women's pro-environmental purchasing behavior. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 20(3), 567–580. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1905 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
198. Zhao, Z., Gong, Y., Li, Y., Zhang, L., & Sun, Y. (2021). Gender-related beliefs, norms, and the link with green consumption. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 710239. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.710239 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
199. Zulfikar, R., Suryadi, N., Prasarry, Y. V., Barqiah, S., & Dedy. (2023). Penggunaan Theory of Planned Behavior dalam kajian perilaku konsumen hijau. Jurnal Konsep Bisnis dan Manajemen, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.31289/jkbm.v10i1.10496 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- The Indirect Effect of Liquidity and Activity on Company Value with Profitability as an Intervening Variable
- Effect of Financial Skills, Knowledge, and Attitude on The Financial Behaviour of Clergy
- A Decade of Review: Trends in Budget Execution and Financial Performance of Development Projects in Tanzania (2014/15-2023/24)
- The Influence of Pre-Project Planning on the Budget Absorption Rate of Public Funded Infrastructure Projects in Kenya a Comparative Case Study of Narok, Migori, and Kisii County Government Projects
- Assessment of Factors Influencing Digital Transformation in Hotels’ Facility Management in Abuja Metropolis, Nigeria