Descriptive Analysis Dashboard for Health and Safety Monitoring in Smart Buildings Using IoT Sensor Data

Authors

Muhammad Farhan Bin Hj Azmir

Faculty of Industrial Management, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah (Malaysia)

Mariam Mahmudah Binti Abd Aziz

Faculty of Industrial Management, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah (Malaysia)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100500728

Subject Category: Environment

Volume/Issue: 10/5 | Page No: 10803-10820

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-05-12

Accepted: 2026-05-18

Published: 2026-06-11

Abstract

Safety and Health in smart buildings especially in terms of the air monitoring, can be enhanced through IoT sensor data that support effective safety measures and environmental monitoring. However, the existing system often lacks the ability to analyze the historical IoT sensor data and are limited by the absence of descriptive visual analytics. This gap prevents the ability to identify long-term safety trends and patterns in smart buildings. Therefore, this study aims to study the environmental factors and safety parameters in health and safety monitoring of smart buildings using IoT sensor data. It involves collecting relevant data and designing a descriptive analysis dashboard using Microsoft Power BI to support better decision-making. Using Microsoft Power BI, IoT sensor data such as CO₂ levels, temperature, humidity, motion detection (PIR), and light intensity are analyzed to identify patterns and visualize safety related trends. In addition, this study aims to identify and recommend appropriate mitigation strategies based on the levels of health and safety indicators displayed in the dashboard for actionable decision-making. The expected results from the proposed interactive dashboard will provide valuable insights to help safety officers and facility managers detect risks, improve air quality, optimize lighting, and enhance ventilation

Keywords

Environmental Studies

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References

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