Determinants of Women-Friendly and Sustainable City Development: An Empirical Assessment of Cultural Value and Industry 4.0 Readiness

Authors

Nasri Semiun

Faculty of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering and Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (Malaysia)

Ihwan Ghazali

Faculty of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering and Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (Malaysia)

M. Shahrizan Rahmat

Faculty of Technology Management and Technopreneurship, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (Malaysia)

Effendi Mohamad

Faculty of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering and Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (Malaysia)

Lay Hong. Tan

Faculty of Technology Management and Technopreneurship, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (Malaysia)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.91100401

Subject Category: Management

Volume/Issue: 9/11 | Page No: 5075-5086

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-11-27

Accepted: 2025-12-03

Published: 2025-12-12

Abstract

The quest for sustainable and inclusive urban development has heightened global interest in constructing communities that are both environmentally resilient and attuned to gender-specific requirements. Even though there has been a lot of progress in research on smart cities and sustainability, not much has been done to look at how cultural value orientations and preparation for Industry 4.0 work together to determine the growth of cities that are good for women. This research fills this vacuum by doing a thorough conceptual, argumentative, and comparative assessment of multidisciplinary literature on feminist urbanism, cultural theory, sustainability studies, and digital change. The investigation uncovers three essential insights. First, cultural value orientations, especially collectivism, equality, and low power distance, are important factors that shape governance structures, societal norms, and the importance of women's safety, mobility, and involvement. Second, being ready for Industry 4.0 is both a driver and a conditional facilitator of gender-inclusive sustainability. It provides technical means to improve safety, accessibility, data-driven policymaking, and economic empowerment. Third, the interplay between cultural logics and technology preparedness creates dynamic paths that can either promote gender-inclusive urban outcomes or perpetuate structural inequities. This research provides a comprehensive conceptual model elucidating the co-evolution of cultural value systems and technology preparedness in the context of fostering women-friendly sustainable urban development. The research improves theoretical discourse by integrating socio-cultural and digital transformation paradigms, while providing policy insights that underscore culturally sensitive, technology-driven, and gender-responsive urban design. This synthesis lays the groundwork for future empirical research and aids policymakers in creating inclusive urban spaces that adhere to the tenets of sustainable development and gender equity.

Keywords

Women-Friendly City, Industrial 4.0 Readiness, Cultural Values Dimensions, Sustainable City.

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