Disaster Management Awareness and Preparedness of Marian Students

Authors

Kristelle Anne Jhoyce B. Respicio

Student of the College of Advance Education Ifugao State University (Philippines)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100400388

Subject Category: Social science

Volume/Issue: 10/4 | Page No: 5350-5372

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-04-12

Accepted: 2026-04-17

Published: 2026-05-11

Abstract

This research study aimed to determine the level of awareness and preparedness among the students at Saint Mary's University. The study used a quantitative-descriptive research method. Four hundred (400) respondents were involved in the study: 100 students from each of the 4 schools, divided according to the enrollment in each course offered at those schools. A validated, reliability-tested questionnaire was used to collect the data for this study. The survey questionnaire gathered data regarding the (1) level of awareness of Marian students in terms of three disasters: earthquake, fire incident, and typhoon. (2) The perceived level of disaster preparedness of the students, and lastly, (3) the preferred manner/s in which they want to receive disaster information. A point system was used to determine whether students were highly aware, moderately aware, slightly aware, or not aware during an earthquake, fire, or typhoon. The same system is applied to students' perceived level of disaster preparedness and the manner(s) in which they want to receive disaster information. Based on the results, the students are highly aware of earthquakes, fire incidents, and typhoons, but are only moderately prepared for disasters. Most have received and attended disaster preparedness training and drills through the NSTP program and other learning areas; however, a few were not taught, nor are they sure they can perform what they have learned during a disaster. Most of our respondents also did not discuss an emergency plan in their family and have not assembled a "Disaster Supply Kit". Regarding preferred methods for receiving disaster information, nearly all respondents preferred technological means, such as TV and radio. Only a handful prefer to receive information through newspapers and notification services.

Keywords

Disaster is defined as a serious disruption of the performance

Downloads

References

1. A framework of School Based Disaster Preparedness (n.d.). Retrieved on May 2018 from http://School%20Based%20Disaster%20Preparedness.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Adonis (2017). Typhoon and flood awareness. Retrieved on May from https://weatherph.org/what-you-should-know-about-typhoon-and-flood/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Akumu, O. (2013) Disaster awareness and preparedness of secondary schools in Homa Bay County. Retrieved on January 2018 from http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/ handle/11295/43570/Disaster%20Awareness%20And%20Preparedness%20Of%20Secondary%20Schools%20In%20Homa%20Bay%20County,%20Kenya.pdf?sequence=3 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Anunciado, D. (2017) Classes suspended after strong quake hit Leyte. Retrieved on August 2017 from www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/local-news/2017/07/06/classes-suspended-after-strong-quake-hit-Leyte-551415 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Asian Disaster Reduction Center (ADRC). Information on disaster risk reduction of the member countries (2008). Retrieved on July 2017 from www.adrc.asia/nationinformation.php?NationCode=608 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Assessing School Safety from Disasters. A Global Baseline Report ISDR Thematic Platform for Knowledge and Education (2012). Retrieved on December 2016 from http://www.unisdr.org/files/352742012schoolsafetyglobalbaseline.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Awareness. (n.d.). In Merriam-Webster’s online dictionary (11th ed.). Retrieved from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/awareness [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Coppola, D. (2015). Introduction to international disaster management (Second Edition). Retrieved on December 2016 from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780123821744 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. De Costo, S. & Gumela, M. (2014). Should the fire prevention month be moved to april?. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved on July 2017 from nap.psa.gov.ph/sexystats/2014/SS20140509_fire.asp [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Disaster Information and Awareness: A study on typhoon and storm surge in the Philippines (2015). Retrieved on January 2018 from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277249795_Disaster_Information_and_Awareness_A_Study_on_Typhoon_and_Storm_Surge_in_The_Philippines [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Disaster. (n.d.). In Merriam-Webster’s online dictionary (11th ed.). Retrieved from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/disaster [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Earthquake. (n.d.). In Merriam-Webster’s online dictionary (11th ed.). Retrieved from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/earthquake [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Emergency Preparedness Questionnaire. (n.d.). Retrieved August 2017, from https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/HS5YDYN [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Global Education Cluster, UNESCO IIEP, & UNICEF. (2011). Integrating conflict and disaster risk reduction into education sector planning (Draft). Retrieved December 2016, from http://www.iiep.unesco.org/fileadmin/user_upload/News_And_Events/pdf/2011/IIEP_Guidancesnotes_EiE_en.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Global Education Cluster. (2011). Disaster risk reduction in education in emergencies: A guidance note for education clusters and sector coordination groups. Retrieved December 2016, from http://preventionweb.net/go/20366 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Gregorio, E., et al. (n.d.). Case study of the emergency and disaster preparedness, response and rehabilitation capacities of government schools in Philippine, and development of Asian statement. Retrieved May 2018, from https://www.jst.go.jp/sicp/ws2015_j-rapid_result/pdf/10_kobayashi_Gregorio_web.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Importance of disaster management. (n.d.). Retrieved December 2016, from http://targetstudy.com/articles/importance-of-disaster-management.html [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Society. (n.d.). Retrieved December 2016, from http://www.ifrc.org/en/what-we-do/disaster-management/about-disasters/what-is-a-disaster/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. Kotangale, J. (2015). Disaster management is vital for the following purposes that proves it's importance. Retrieved December 2016, from https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-importance-of-disaster-management [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. Kruif, D. (2010). Disaster preparedness “fighting the unpredictable”. Retrieved December 2016, from http://arno.uvt.nl/show.cgi?fid=121033 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. Mamogale, H. (2011). Assessing disaster preparedness of learners and educators. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

22. Mamogale, H. (2011). Assessing disaster preparedness of learners and educators in Soshanguve North schools. Retrieved December 2016, from https://www.ufs.ac.za/docs/librariesprovider22/disaster-management-training-and-education-centre-for-africa-(dimtec)-documents/dissertations/2291.pdf?sfvrsn=2 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

23. Management. (n.d.). In Merriam-Webster’s online dictionary (11th ed.). Retrieved from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/management [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

24. NDRRMC cites outstanding work in disaster management. (2017). In Rappler. Retrieved July 2017, from http://www.rappler.com/move-ph/issues/disasters/172546-ndrrmc-gawad-kalasag-disaster-management [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

25. Noel, L. (2015). Importance of disaster. Retrieved December 2016, from https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-importance-of-disaster-management [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

26. Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010. (n.d.). In Official Gazette. Retrieved December 2016, from http://www.gov.ph/2010/05/27/republic-act-no-10121/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

27. Preparedness. (n.d.). In Merriam-Webster’s online dictionary (11th ed.). Retrieved from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/preparedness [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

28. Safe school facilities: New school construction experiences. (n.d.). Retrieved January 2017, from http://www.nier.go.jp/shisetsu/pdf/e-taishinjirei.pdf and http://www.nier.go.jp/shisetsu/pdf/e-jirei.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

29. Saint Mary’s University Campus Safety and Disaster Preparedness Committee. (n.d.). Safety policies and procedures. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

30. School disaster management: Drills and skills experiences. (n.d.). Retrieved January 2017, from http://www.youtube.com/user/ODPEMTV [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

31. Typhoon. (n.d.). In Merriam-Webster’s online dictionary (11th ed.). Retrieved from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/typhoon [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

32. UNISDR. (2007). Practices and lessons learned towards a culture of prevention: Disaster risk reduction begins at school. Retrieved December 2016, from http://www.preventionweb.net/go/3920 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles