Effect of Communication Skills on Acceptance Level of Change Management Strategy in Organizations: A Case Study of MTN and Coca-Cola Nigeria

Authors

Anduang, Effiong John

Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management, The University of America, Curacao (Curaçao)

Egbuwaohia, Loveth Chioma

Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management, The University of America, Curacao (Curaçao)

Ishaku, Marley

Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management, The University of America, Curacao (Curaçao)

Prof. Michael Sunday Ikupolati (Supervisor

Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management, The University of America, Curacao (Curaçao)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100600419

Subject Category: Business

Volume/Issue: 10/6 | Page No: 5953-5960

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-06-04

Accepted: 2026-06-09

Published: 2026-06-25

Abstract

This study examines the role of communication skills as a critical component in determining the acceptance level of change management strategies in organizations, with a case study focus on MTN and Coca-Cola Nigeria. In today's dynamic and competitive business environment, organizations continuously embark on changes across nearly every dimension of their operations, from leadership transitions and structural restructuring to technological upgrades and policy shifts, in order to remain relevant and maintain competitive advantage. While the rationale behind such changes is generally aimed at improving organizational performance, many change initiatives encounter significant resistance from employees and other stakeholders due to poor or inadequate communication. This study argues that effective communication skills are not merely supplementary to change management but are foundational to its success.
Through a qualitative and exploratory approach drawing on both primary and secondary data, the research examines how MTN and Coca-Cola Nigeria have leveraged internal communication tools and established change management frameworks, including Lewin's Change Management Model, Kotter's 8-Step Model, the ADKAR Model, and the Shannon-Weaver Communication Model, to foster transparency, reduce resistance, and enhance organizational cohesion during periods of change. It is acknowledged that communication operates alongside other important factors including organizational culture, leadership effectiveness, employee trust, and resource availability, all of which interact with communication practices in shaping change acceptance outcomes. The findings reveal that strategic communication facilitates smoother transitions by aligning organizational objectives with change initiatives, reducing uncertainty, and building employee confidence. The study concludes that organizations investing in structured, transparent, and timely communication during change processes achieve significantly higher rates of employee buy-in, reduced operational disruption, and sustained performance improvements

Keywords

communication skills, change management, acceptance level, organizational resistance, operational efficiency

Downloads

References

1. Adeleke, A., Ogundele, M., & Adeyemi, K. (2021). Communication as a tool for organizational change in the telecommunication industry in Nigeria. Journal of Business and Management Studies, 7(2), 45-56. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Adedeji, B., & Akinwale, Y. (2022). Transformation and corporate communication in Nigeria's petroleum industry: The NNPC example. Energy Policy Research Journal, 9(1), 33-49. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Adler, R. B., & Proctor, R. F. (2023). Looking out, looking in. Cengage Learning. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Akinbode, J. O., & Al Shuhumi, H. (2021). Role of communication in managing change in African corporations. Nigerian Journal of Business Research, 8(2), 55-68. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. ASQ. (2025). What is change management? https://asq.org/quality-resources/change-management [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Barrett, D. J. (2016). Leadership communication (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Cameron, E., & Green, M. (2020). Making sense of change management. Kogan Page. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Carpenter, C., Berry, M., & Houston, J. (2022). Interpersonal communication: Building connections together. Oxford University Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company Nigeria. (2020). Sustainability report. https://ng.coca-colahellenic.com [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Cummings, S., Bridgman, T., & Brown, K. G. (2016). Unfreezing change as three steps. Human Relations, 69(1), 33-60. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Eze, C., & Okorie, I. (2017). Organizational communication and employee performance in the Nigerian telecom sector. Journal of Communication and Media Research, 9(2), 19-29. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Femi, S. A. (2017). Understanding communication process: The Shannon-Weaver model. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research, 5(2), 45-52. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Gamble, T. K., & Gamble, M. (2018). Communication works (12th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Gibbons, P. (2019). The science of organizational change. Phronesis Media. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Gloster, A. T., et al. (2017). The empirical status of acceptance and commitment therapy. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 6(4), 396-409. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Grant, R. M. (2016). Contemporary strategy analysis (9th ed.). Wiley. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Gray, E. R., & Balmer, J. M. T. (2020). Corporate brand management and corporate social responsibility. Journal of Brand Management, 27(5), 470-485. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. Gray, R., & Macdonald, J. (2020). Managing in a complex world: Leadership and strategy. Routledge. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. Hanna, K. T., Lawton, G., & Pratt, M. K. (2025). Change management. TechTarget. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. Hiatt, J. (2017). ADKAR: A model for change in business, government and our community (2nd ed.). Prosci Learning Center Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. Hughes, M. (2019). Managing and leading organizational change. Routledge. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

22. Hutton, J. G., et al. (2016). Crisis communication: Issues and strategies. International Journal of Strategic Communication, 10(1), 3-20. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

23. Kotter, J. P. (2012). Leading change. Harvard Business Review Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

24. Kotter, J. P. (2016). Leading change (Updated ed.). Harvard Business Review Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

25. Lawal, M. A., & Yusuf, A. A. (2022). Assessing critical success factors for change management of the Petroleum Industry Act. ResearchGate. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

26. Lewis, L. K. (2019). Organizational change: Creating change through strategic communication. Wiley. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

27. Makinde, A. D. (2020). Change management process in CRM implementation: MTN Nigeria. Unpublished study. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

28. Mehrabian, A. (2017). Nonverbal communication. Routledge. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

29. Morgan, R. M. (2017). The impact of communication on customer loyalty in telecommunications. Journal of Service Management, 28(2), 123-140. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

30. MTN Nigeria. (2021). Annual report. https://www.mtn.ng [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

31. MTN Group. (2023). Annual financial results 2023. MTN Group. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

32. Northouse, P. G. (2018). Leadership: Theory and practice (8th ed.). Sage Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

33. Nwosu, B. E. (2018). Role of communication in an organization: Case study of Coca-Cola Nigeria. Unpublished study. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

34. Ogunyemi, T., & Aluko, M. (2020). Internal communication and organizational efficiency in public sector reforms. Journal of African Public Administration, 6(1), 77-94. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

35. Okon, E., & Chika, B. (2019). Communication and change management. International Journal of Management Sciences, 7(4), 89-98. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

36. Olorunfemi, T., & Lawal, A. (2018). Communication and employee commitment during change. African Journal of Business Management, 12(10), 245-256. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

37. Oreg, S., Vakola, M., & Armenakis, A. (2018). Change recipients' reactions to organizational change: A 60-year review. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 54(1), 5-36. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

38. Oyetunji, B. I. (2023). Impact of change management on organizational performance in Nigeria: Case study of MTN Nigeria Limited. ResearchGate. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

39. Pisano, G. P. (2015). You need an innovation strategy. Harvard Business Review, 93(6), 44-54. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

40. Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2019). Creating shared value. In D. S. Chandler (Ed.), Strategic corporate social responsibility (5th ed., pp. 122-140). SAGE Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

41. Punch Editorial Board. (2023, October 28). NNPC: Changing the narrative through effective corporate communication. Punch Newspapers. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

42. Rafferty, A. E., & Jimmieson, N. L. (2017). Subjective perceptions of organizational change and employee resistance to change. British Journal of Management, 28(2), 248-264. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

43. Reuters. (2025, April 3). What to know as a new CEO takes over at Nigeria's state oil firm NNPC. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

44. Stoller, E. M. (2020). Emotional branding in global advertising: Coca-Cola's secret weapon. Journal of Advertising Research, 60(1), 50-67. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles