Effectiveness of Personalized Instruction in Enhancing Learning in Physiological Biology for Psychology Students
Authors
Assistant Professor II Polytechnic University of the Philippines Taguig Campus Office of the Vice-President for Campuses (Philippines)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.1026EDU0180
Subject Category: Psychology
Volume/Issue: 10/26 | Page No: 2200-2217
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-03-24
Accepted: 2026-03-30
Published: 2026-04-10
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of personalized instruction in teaching Physiological Biology in Psychology to BS Psychology students at the Polytechnic University of the Philippines–Taguig Campus. Recognizing that instructional materials are essential tools alongside classroom discussion, the study focused on developing materials tailored to students’ least mastered skills, as identified through a pretest. Unlike conventional instruction, the personalized approach addresses learning gaps by targeting topics that students have yet to master, ensuring that teaching is relevant and responsive to learner needs. The study employed a quantitative correlational design with 49 students as respondents, using pretest and posttest results to measure learning gains and statistical analyses—including paired t-tests and Pearson-r correlation—to determine effectiveness and relationships between instructional quality and academic performance. Findings are expected to validate the use of personalized instructional materials, enhance student learning outcomes, and align with PUP’s commitment to quality education and Sustainable Development Goals.
Keywords
Personalized Instruction, Physiological Biology in Psychology
Downloads
References
1. Shemshack, A., & Spector, J. M. (2020). A systematic literature review of personalized learning terms. Smart Learning Environments, 7, 33. This paper reviews research on personalized learning and its characteristics in educational settings. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Peng, J., & Li, Y. (2025). Frontiers of Artificial Intelligence for Personalized Learning in Higher Education: A Systematic Review of Leading Articles. Applied Sciences, 15(18), 10096. This review discusses the trends and impacts of personalized and adaptive learning in higher education. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Tetzlaff, L., Schmiedek, F., & Brod, G. (2021). Developing Personalized Education: A Dynamic Framework. Educational Psychology Review, 33, 863–882. This article provides a theoretical framework for personalization based on learner data in education. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Aliyeva, V. (2022). The Impact of Personalized Learning on Student Achievement. Journal of Informatics Education and Research, Vol. 2 No. 1. The study analyzes how personalized learning affects academic performance. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Schmid, R., Pauli, C., Stebler, R., Reusser, K., & Petko, D. (2022). Implementation of technology supported personalized learning—its impact on instructional quality. The Journal of Educational Research, 115(3). This research investigates personalized learning’s influence on instruction and quality outcomes. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Cevikbas, M., & Kaiser, G. (2022). Promoting Personalized Learning in Flipped Classrooms: A Systematic Review. Sustainability, 14(18), 11393. This study reviews personalized learning practices and their impact on learning outcomes in a flipped context. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Mirari, K. (2020). The Effectiveness of Adaptive Learning Systems in Personalized Education. Journal of Education Review Provision, Vol. 2(3). This analysis explores individualized learning and its effects on academic performance. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Understanding the Implementation of Personalized Learning: A Research Synthesis (2020). Educational Research Review, 31, 100339. This synthesis identifies outcomes and evidence related to personalized learning implementation. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Wu, S., Cao, Y., et al. (2024). A Comprehensive Exploration of Personalized Learning in Smart Education: From Student Modeling to Personalized Recommendations. arXiv preprint. This article provides insights into personalized learning theories and data driven personalization strategies. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Juniarni, C., Sodikin, M. A., Akhyar, A., Almujahid, A., & Asvio, N. (2024). The Importance of Personalized Learning: How to Tailor Education to the Individual Needs of Students. Education Studies and Teaching Journal (EDUTECH), 1(1), 188 196. This work discusses personalized learning strategies and their impact on learner engagement and achievement. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- A Comparative Study of Adjustment Level, Parental Income and Academic Achievement of Adolescent Girls
- Increase in STIs among Adolescents in Masvingo District
- A Correlation between SDG 4 (Quality Education) and Emotional Disposition of Teacher Educators in Hyderabad District
- Ear Piercing Behaviour and Self-Esteem among Male University Students in Nigeria
- A Study of Religiosity and Psychological Well-Being