Embracing Transition: A Phenomenological Study of Local Government Employees’ Experiences of Reassignment
Authors
Master in Public Administration, Misamis University, Ozamiz City (Philippines)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100500278
Subject Category: Public Administration
Volume/Issue: 10/5 | Page No: 3990-4034
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-05-02
Accepted: 2026-05-07
Published: 2026-05-29
Abstract
Reassignment is the movement of an employee from one position, office or work location to another within the same Local Government Unit (LGU), without changing their employment status or salary. This phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of the local government employees of their reassignment under the provincial LGU in Western Mindanao. The study involved eight participants selected through purposive sampling, and data collection continued until data saturation was achieved. Data were gathered using interview guide to gain deep insights and analyzed using reflective thematic analysis guided by van Manen’s lifeworld existentials: lived space, lived time, lived body, lived relation, and lived things to uncover meaningful insights from local government employees’ lived experiences. The analysis generated five themes: Navigating and Adapting to New Work Environment: the Interplay of Space, Comfort, and Psychological Adjustment; Adapting to Physical, Emotional, and Mental Adjustment in a New Work Environment; Reframing Time Through Reflection, Adaptation, and Anticipation in Reassignment; Building Supportive Connections: Navigating Relationships with Colleagues and Supervisors to Adapt and Thrive in a New Work Environment, and Familiarity and Functionality of Work Tools as Anchors for Adaptation and Belonging. These themes show that reassignment is disrupting and transformative. Although it may create emotional distress and structural pressure, it also fosters adaptation, navigate change, and ultimately strengthening resilience and sense of belonging. In conclusion, reassignment serves as supportive and developmental workflow that enhances local government employees’ capability, professional growth, and deliberate coping mechanisms through continuous strategic planning and coordination It is recommended that local government units (LGU) will implement comprehensive transition and reassignment programs to address both the physical and mental health needs, incorporating periodic evaluation and feedback.
Keywords
familiarity and functionality, local government, organization
Downloads
References
1. Allen, R., Kim, S., & Carter, L. (2022). Embodied experiences in workplace transitions: A phenomenological study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 43(5), 623– 640. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2598 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Abanto, R. I., Marcelino, A. R., & Oyao, R. (2024). Facing Job Uncertainties: The Lived Experiences and Challenges Encountered by Government Contractual Workers. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 2(8), 512-521. https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2024.0322 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Ahmad, A. B., Goodman, J., & Schlossberg, N. K. (2012). Application of Transition Theory to career changes and role adaptations. Journal of Career Development, 39(4), 326- 345. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845311412984 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Agyeiwaah. E., Dayour, F., & Adam, I. (2025). Workplace inclusion struggles and consequences on migrant workers—a multi-group invariance analysis. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2025.2491695 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Algorani, E., & Gupta, V. (2023). Coping mechanisms. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559031/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. American Psychological Association (2020). Stress. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/topics/stress [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Amissah, E. F., Blankson-Stiles-Ocran, S., & Mensah, I. (2022). Emotional labour, emotional exhaustion and job satisfaction in the hospitality industry. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism insights, 5(5), 805-821. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Andreas, D. (2022). EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: The Effect Of Motivation And Job Satisfaction. PRODUKTIF: Jurnal Kepegawaian dan Organisasi, 1(1), 28-35. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Astale, T., Abebe, T., & Mitike, G. (2023). Workload and emerging challenges of community health workers in low-and middle-income countries: A mixed-methods systematic review. PLoS One, 18(3), e0282717. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282717 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Bacasmot, E. A., & Chavez, C. C. (2025). THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, JOB SATISFACTION AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES ON THEIR ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT. Ignatian International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 3(5), 905–922. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466235 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Biddle, B. J. (1986). Recent developments in role theory. Annual Review of Sociology, 12(1), 67–92. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.12.080186.000435 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Billett, S., Noble, C., & Vialle, W. (2023). Emotions at work: Understanding affective experiences. Routledge [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Biggs, A. T., Seech, T. R., Johnston, S. L., & Russell, D. W. (2024). Psychological endurance: How grit, resilience, and related factors contribute to sustained effort despite adversity. The Journal of General Psychology, 151(3), 271–313. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2023.2253955 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Brown, T., & Davis, P. (2023). Compassion and relational ethics in administrative work. Journal of Workplace Learning, 35(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-08- 2022-0113 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Brown, L., McIntosh, K., & Taylor, S. (2024). Professional identity and disciplinary belonging in public organizations: A qualitative inquiry. Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management, 19(1), 45–61. https://doi.org/10.1108/QROM- 2023-XXXX [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Brooks, M., Chen, Y., & Foster, J. (2022). Hermeneutic phenomenology in organizational research. Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management, 17(2), 150–169. https://doi.org/10.1108/QROM-06-2022-0034 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Cable, D. M., & DeRue, D. S. (2002). The convergent and discriminant validity of subjective fit perceptions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(5), 875-884. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.5.875 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Cano, J. B., Casul, C. J. I., Calipes, J. R., Ayop, J. O. V. E. L. Y. N., Eroy, C. P., Exclamador, R. Y. A., & Pardoncillo, A. B. (2024). Employees’ assessment of their time management and work-life balance. IOER International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 6(2), 87-96. https://doi.org/10.54476/ioer-imrj/447719 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Choudhary, P., & Kunte, M. (2024). Is a High-Performance Work System Making Employees Happy? An Integrated Model and Research Agenda for Sustainable Organizational Growth. Employ Respons Rights Journal, 36, 401-419. doi://doi.org/10.1007/s10672-023-09451-8 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. Civil Service Commission. (2025). CSC issues updated rules on appointments and personnel ovements. https://www.csc.gov.ph/csc-issues-updated-rules-on-appointments-and-personnel-movements [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Clarke, C., & Knights, D. (2023). Mobility and identity in professional transitions: A phenomenological analysis. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 36(4), 411– 430. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-11-2022-0253 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Colaizzi, P. (1978). Psychological research as the phenomenologist views it. In R. S. Valle & M. King (Eds.), Existential-phenomenological alternatives for psychology (pp. 48–71). Open University Press. https://tinyurl.com/mr6shtf6 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. Concepcion, B. J. W., Cruz, L. B. O., Chavez, A. L. A., Briones, J. P., & Abante, M. V. (2024). Employees’ work-life balance and career contentment in a Philippine local government unit. Applied Quantitative Analysis, 4(2), 146-159. https://doi.org/10.31098/quant.2760 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. Coronado, P. Z. (2025). Workplace challenges in the Local Government Unit of Polangui, Albay. Journal of Governance and Innovation, 12(1), 45-62. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
25. Licudan-Credo, G., & Naparota, L. C. (2022). Job satisfaction and quality of work life among government employees in the Municipality of Liloy Zamboanga Del Norte, Philippines. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 7(6), 148-163. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
26. Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2023). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
27. Department of Budget and Management. (2024). Staffing Summary 2025. https://www.dbm.gov.ph/index.php/2025/staffing-summary-2025 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
28. De Vos, A., Van der Heijden, B. I. J. M., & Akkermans, J. (2024). Toward a contextualized perspective of employability development. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 33(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2023.2291763 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
29. Ducao, K. L. (2024) Employees’ Organizational Change Attitude, Work Engagement and Good Governance Practices of a Local Government Unit. https://myjournal.imcc.edu.ph/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
30. Edwards, J. R., Caplan, R. D., & Harrison, R. V. (1998). Person-environment fit theory: Conceptual foundations, empirical evidence, and directions for future research. In C. L. Cooper (Ed.), Theories of organizational stress (pp. 28–67). Oxford University Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
31. Evans, N. J., Forney, D. S., Guido, F. M., Patton, L. D., & Renn, K. A. (2010). Student development in college: Theory, research, and practice (2nd ed.). Jossey-Bass. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
32. Finlay, L. (2023). Doing phenomenology: Practical, theoretical, and ethical considerations (2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
33. Garcia, J. A., Catbagan, P. J., Toledo, J., Velasco, T. K., & Caballero, A. (2025). Level of Employees' Satisfaction towards Flexible Work Arrangement in a Selected Local Government in Region V. Available at SSRN 5701863. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5701863 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
34. Gautier, L., et al. (2023). Supporting reassigned hospital staff during the COVID-19 pandemic: Psychosocial support experiences. BMC Health Services Research, 23, Article 237. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-09867-x [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
35. Giauque, D., Ritz, A., Varone, F., & Anderfuhren-Biget, S. (2022). Engagement, exhaustion, and perceived performance: The impact of work modalities and organizational climate during forced teleworking. Public Administration Review, 82(1), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13432 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
36. Goodman, J., Schlossberg, N. K., & Anderson, M. L. (2006). Counseling adults in transition: Linking Schlossberg’s theory with practice in a diverse world (3rd ed.). Springer Publishing Company. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
37. Handoko, Y. (2025). The Impact of Leadership Styles, Work Discipline, and Work Environment on Employee Performance. Journal of Educational Management Research, 4(4), 1570-1586. https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v4i4.1141 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
38. Harrison, P., & Kim, L. (2022). Administrative work as lived experience: Exploring emotional and temporal dimensions. Administrative Science Quarterly, 67(3), 425– 448. https://doi.org/10.1177/00018392221097777 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
39. Holloway, I., & Galvin, K. (2023). Qualitative research in nursing and healthcare (5th ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
40. Inosanto, J. M. V., & Mae, J. (2026). Work-Related Attitudes and Work-Induced Stress: Their Influence on Organizational Effectiveness Among LGU Libacao Employees. Journal of Family Business & Management Studies, 18(1). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
41. Jennifer Petriglieri, Gianpiero Petriglieri, & Randall S. Peterson. (2022). The emotional toll of leadership transitions. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
42. Fernandez-Jimenez, E., & Acquadro Maran, D. (2024). Break the mental health stigma: mental health in the workplace. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15, 1427097. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1427097 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
43. Jina Kim, H.-S. J. (2022). The Effect of Employee Competency and Organizational Culture on Employees’ Perceived Stress for Better Workplace. International Journal on Research and Public Health, 19(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084428 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
44. Juario, M. A., Protacio, A. V., & Juario, J. G. (2024). Unveiling the lived experiences of LGU-elected officials in the administration of local governance: a qualitative exploration conflict. Globus: Journal of Progressive Education, 14(2). https://tinyurl.com/2cw93zjp [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
45. Kafle, N. P., & Atkinson, J. (2022). Exploring lived experiences through phenomenological inquiry: Contemporary applications and challenges. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 19(4), 620–637. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2021.1991964 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
46. Kahn, R. L., Wolfe, D. M., Quinn, R., Snoek, J. D., & Rosenthal, R. A. (1964). Organizational stress: Studies in role conflict and ambiguity. Wiley. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
47. Katz, D., & Kahn, R. L. (1978). The social psychology of organizations (2nd ed.). Wiley. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
48. Kostusyk, Z. D. (2023). A phenomenological approach to explore the lived experiences of virtual employees. Liberty University. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
49. Kristof, A. L. (1996). Person–organization fit: An integrative review of its conceptualizations, measurement, and implications. Personnel Psychology, 49(1), 1-49. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1996.tb01790.x [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
50. Kristof, A. L., Zimmerman, R. D., & Johnson, E. C. (2005). Consequences of individuals’ fit at work: A meta-analysis of person–job, person–organization, person–group, and person–supervisor fit. Personnel Psychology, 58(2), 281–342. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2005.00672.x [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
51. Larroza, E. R. F., Basilla, S. A. G., Casano, M. A. C., Briones, J. P., & Abante, M. V. (2024). Relationship of open communication to employee motivation in a government agency in the Philippines. Humanities, Society and Community, 2(1), 36–51. https://doi.org/10.31098/hsc.v2i1.2747 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
52. Lasanas, M. T. C., Balverde, N. R. S., Ellezo, C. J. B., Mantilla, A. P., & Manaois, J. O. (2023). Public Service Motivation and Turnover Intention: The Moderating Role of Perceived Social Support among Philippine Government Employees. Social Transformations Journal of the Global South, 11(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.13185/2799-015X.1168 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
53. Lobrigas, R. N., & Abenia, M. P. (2024). Organizational commitment of non-tenured employees in the Philippine government service: Facilitators and barriers. International Journal of Asian Administration Sciences, 10(3), 112-130. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
54. Lohmeyer, B., & Taylor, S. (2022). Time, endurance, and belonging in public sector work. Qualitative Research Journal, 22(3), 215–229. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRJ-2021-0123 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
55. Lluch-Cruz v. Ong, G.R. Nos. 219986–219987 (Phil.). Supreme Court of the Philippines (Sept. 28, 2022). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
56. Majka, M. March 8, 2024 Navigating Team Changes: Employee Transitions, Concerns, and Fears [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
57. Magsayo, M. L. O., & Saguban, L. (2024). Work-life balance and work motivation among public servants in the municipality of Lazi, Siquijor. Ignatian International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 2(5), 200-216. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11107386 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
58. Maravilla, G. J., & Tuble, R. (2025). Organizational Commitment and Job Performance of Employees in a Select National Government Agency. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 3(7), 483-494. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
59. Martinez, A., Lopez, R., & Santos, P. (2023). Emotional labor and professional identity: Lived experiences of helping behaviors in the workplace. Journal of Organizational Psychology, 23(2), 112–130. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOP-11-2022-0205 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
60. Mastracci, S. H. (2022). Dirty work and emotional labor in public service: Why government employers should adopt an ethic of care. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 42(3),537-552. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
61. Nadežda, J., Zuzana, J. M., & Diana, P. (2022). Factors influencing employee engagement in public administration. Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления, (6 Special Issue II), 53-77. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
62. Nesher Shoshan, H., & Venz, L. (2022). Daily deep acting toward coworkers: An examination of day‐specific antecedents and consequences. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 43(1), 112-124. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2555 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
63. Neubauer, B. E., Witkop, C. T., & Varpio, L. (2022). How phenomenology can help us learn from others' experiences. Perspectives on Medical Education, 11(2), 90–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40037-021-00681-5 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
64. Nguyen, H., & Parker, S. K. (2024). Temporary work arrangements and employee uncertainty: A qualitative study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 45(2), 189–207. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2734 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
65. Olipane, H. G. E., Avecilla, J. F. D., & TUBES, F. (2023). Stress Indicators Among Government Employees in Zambales, Philippines. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 7 (9), 154-162. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
66. Owen, J. (2025). Assessing Employees' Resilience and LGU Preparedness for Remote Work Implementation. Available at SSRN 5116486. https://tinyurl.com/377b35dw [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
67. Philippine Daily Inquirer. (2019, July 3). Moreno begins overhaul of Manila bureaucracy. Retrieved from https://newsinfo.inquirer.net [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
68. Philstar.com. (2023, November 9). Transfer of tax mapper “invalid.” The Freeman. https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/cebu-news/2023/11/09/2310088/transfer-tax-mapper-invalid [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
69. Pimpong, M. (2023). Work environmental factors and its impact on employee productivity: The mediating role of employee commitment. E-Journal of Humanities Arts and Social Sciences, 4(8), 916-935. https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.2023482 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
70. Reina, C. S., Mills, M. J., & Sumpter, D. M. (2023). A mindful relating framework for understanding the trajectory of work relationships. Personnel Psychology, 76(4), 1187-1215. https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12530 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
71. Respicio, R. (2025). Employee reassignment procedure Philippines: A comprehensive legal analysis. Respicio Legal Commentary. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
72. Resurrecion, M. (2025). Organizational Empowerment Of Government Employees And It’S Relation to Their Work Performance. International Journal of Research in Advanced Studies and Graduate Education, 1(1), 1-1. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
73. Rizzo, J. R., House, R. J., & Lirtzman, S. I. (1970). Role conflict and ambiguity in complex organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 15(2), 150–1 63. https://doi.org/10.2307/2391486 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
74. Rodriguez, M., Chen, L., & Patel, S. (2022). Adaptation in professional transitions: Disruption as a driver of resilience. Career Development International, 27(5), 423–440. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-04-2022-0076 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
75. Sabetsarvestani, R., Geçkil, E., & Shirazi, Z. H. (2022). Dedication in nursing: A concept analysis. Nursing and Midwifery Studies, 11(1), 62. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
76. Schlossberg, N. K. (1981). A model for analyzing human adaptation to transition. The Counseling Psychologist, 9(2), 2– 18. https://doi.org/10.1177/001100008100900202 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
77. Sciotto, G., & Pace, F. (2022). The role of surface acting in the relationship between job stressors, general health and need for recovery based on the frequency of interactions at work. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(8), 4800. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084800 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
78. Singh, S., Chaturvedi, S., & Pasipanodya, E. T. (2022). Antecedents and outcomes of occupational stress: a literature review and future research agenda. Handbook of research on the complexities and strategies of occupational stress, 71-91. DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-3937-1.ch005 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
79. Sloan, A., & Bowe, B. (2022). Phenomenology and hermeneutic phenomenology: The philosophy, the methodologies, and using hermeneutic phenomenology to investigate lecturers’ experiences of curriculum design. Quality & Quantity, 56(2), 1013–1031. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-021-01148-4 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
80. Smith, A., & Lee, B. (2023). Temporal commitment and organizational identity: Experiences of long- and short-tenured employees. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 59(1), 15–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/00218863221105276 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
81. SunStar Bacolod. (2016, September 6). 24 dismissed Talisay staff ask CSC for reinstatement. SunStar. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
82. Torrion, V., Bas, S., & Manatad, H. (2025). Impact of Change in Leadership on Employee Attitudinal Support in LGU Tangub City. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 33(8), 10-70838. https://tinyurl.com/3uryj4uj [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
83. Del-Bosque-Trevino, J. (2026). Measuring Team Adaptability: A Conversational Behavior Model for the Workplace. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18597223 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
84. Yu, C. P., & Lee, H. Y. (2023). The psychological benefits of green environments in organizational settings: A phenomenological perspective. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 85, 101934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.101934 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
85. Yaghoubi, M., Farrokh Seresht, B., Agha Ahmadi, G., & Taghi Pourian, M. J. (2022). Job commitment model (as part of professional ethics) in employees of public organizations. International Journal of Ethics and Society, 3(4), 33-43. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
86. van Manen, M. (2014). Phenomenology of practice: Meaning-giving methods in phenomenological research and writing. Routledge. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
87. van Manen, M. (2016). Researching lived experience: Human science for an action sensitive pedagogy (2nd ed.). Routledge. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
88. Vesala, H. (2024). Lived rhythms as a ground for togetherness and learning in hybridworkspace. Management Learning, 55(3), 366-385. https://doi.org/10.1177/13505076231170173 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
89. Villaseñor, R. A. (2024). The public service digitalization in the Philippines towards a national program to capacitate digital frontliners. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR), 6(4), 1–10. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
90. Weyant, E. (2022). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches: by John W. Creswell and J. David Creswell, Los Angeles, CA: SAGE, 2018, $38.34, 304pp., ISBN: 978-1506386706. https://doi.org/10.1080/15424065.2022.2046231 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
91. Williams, J. E. (2025). A phenomenological study of leaders' perceptions and experiences in public sector change management [Doctoral dissertation, Walden University]. Walden University ScholarWorks. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
92. Zhang, Y., van den Bosch, M., & Chen, Z. (2022). Restorative effects of natural elements in work environments: A systematic review. Building and Environment,218,109090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.10900 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- A Decadal Overview of Welfare Schemes in Telangana (2014–2024)
- Ubuntu and the Missed Development Goals in the Global South: Rethinking MDGs and SDGs through an African Philosophical Lens
- Exploring the Factors of Obesity: Insights from Johor State Civil Servants
- Navigating the Nexus: Challenges Faced by Part-Time Postgraduate Government Employees in Malaysia
- The Lived Experiences of Skilled Filipino Women Immigrants in Denmark