Enhancing Road Safety Education Using an AI-Driven Mobile Traffic Sign Recognition System

Authors

Nurul Syahira Azmi

Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan KomunikasiUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Durian Tunggal, Melaka (Malaysia)

Nuridawati Mustafa

Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan KomunikasiUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Durian Tunggal, Melaka (Malaysia)

Kurk Wei Yi

Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan KomunikasiUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Durian Tunggal, Melaka (Malaysia)

Yahya Ibrahim

Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan KomunikasiUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Durian Tunggal, Melaka (Malaysia)

Nor Aiza Moketar

Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan KomunikasiUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Durian Tunggal, Melaka (Malaysia)

Noorrezam Yusop

Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan KomunikasiUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Durian Tunggal, Melaka (Malaysia)

Halimaton Hakimi

Institute of Emerging Digital Technologies, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Persiaran UTP, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak 32610 Batu Gajah (Malaysia)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.10100547

Subject Category: Information Technology

Volume/Issue: 10/1 | Page No: 7098-7113

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-02-01

Accepted: 2026-02-06

Published: 2026-02-17

Abstract

Road safety education plays a crucial role in reducing traffic accidents, particularly among novice drivers who often struggle to recognize and recall traffic signs in real-world situations. Conventional learning methods such as manuals and classroom instruction lack interactivity and contextual visualization. To address this limitation, this study proposes an AI-powered mobile application for traffic sign recognition using a TensorFlow Lite model. The system enables real-time detection of Malaysian traffic signs through a smartphone camera or image selection, providing instant sign identification and explanatory information. In addition to detection, the application incorporates learning mode, scan history tracking, and quiz-based assessments to enhance user engagement and knowledge retention. The system was developed using Flutter for the mobile interface, a PHP-based backend, and a MySQL database for content management. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that the proposed system achieves accurate traffic sign recognition while offering significant educational value through its interactive features. The findings indicate that integrating lightweight AI models with mobile learning applications can effectively support traffic sign education and promote road safety awareness.

Keywords

Traffic Sign Recognition, TensorFlow Lite, Mobile Learning, Artificial Intelligence

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References

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