Enhancing the Speaking Participation of Grade 9 Students through the Think-Pair-Share Strategy
Authors
College of Education, Misamis University, Ozamiz City, Misamis Occidental (Philippines)
Ozamiz City National High School, Ozamiz City, Misamis Occidental (Philippines)
Ozamiz City National High School, Ozamiz City, Misamis Occidental (Philippines)
College of Education, Misamis University, Ozamiz City, Misamis Occidental (Philippines)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100801148
Subject Category: Education
Volume/Issue: 10/8 | Page No: 16741-16759
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-09-09
Accepted: 2026-09-14
Published: 2026-09-25
Abstract
Think-Pair-Share (TPS) has been recognized as an effective cooperative learning strategy in improving students’ confidence and participation in speaking activities in English classes. This study examined the effect of the Think-Pair-Share Strategy on the speaking participation of Grade 9 students in English class during the School Year 2025–2026 in one of the public secondary schools in Ozamiz City. A one-group pretest-posttest design was utilized through instructional sessions that incorporated pair discussions, collaborative speaking activities, and structured oral communication tasks using the Think-Pair-Share Strategy. The participants were purposively selected and completed pretest and posttest assessments on students’ confidence in speaking English and speaking participation, including cognitive engagement, affective engagement, behavioral engagement, and motivation in speaking participation. Statistical tools such as frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and paired t-test were used to analyze the data. Findings revealed that before the implementation of the Think-Pair-Share Strategy, learners demonstrated fairly satisfactory confidence in speaking English and good levels of speaking participation. After the implementation of the strategy, learners’ confidence and speaking participation improved to outstanding and excellent levels, respectively. The results further revealed a statistically significant difference between the learners’ scores before and after the implementation of the Think-Pair-Share Strategy. These findings confirm that Think-Pair-Share is an effective instructional strategy for enhancing learners’ confidence, participation, motivation, and engagement in speaking English activities.
Keywords
Think-Pair-Share Strategy, confidence, English, speaking participation
Downloads
References
1. Abubakar, P. F. (2023). Improving Students’ Speaking Skill through Think Pair Share Strategy. Langua: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Education, 6(1), 35-42. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7731245 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Aeni, Y. K. (2020). The use of Think Pair Share technique in teaching speaking. PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education), 3(5), 570-576.https://tinyurl.com/6sz4pt9k [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Agustina, R. F., Muassomah, M., & Mufidah, N. (2024). Student participation in learning speaking skills with the think pair share model. Thariqah Ilmiah: Jurnal ilmu-ilmu kependidikan & Bahasa Arab, 12(1), 125-138. https://jurnal.uinsyahada.ac.id/index.php/TI/artic... [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Amira, N. M. (2024). The Use Think-Pair-Share Strategy By Teacher For Students’ Speaking Skills. Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Indonesia, 1(2), 32-39. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. https://jurnal.stkipahsingaraja.ac.id/index.php/jimi/article/view/897 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Annisa, N., Arifiatun, A., & Mufaridah, F. (2024). The Implementation of Think–Pair–Share Technique to Improve Students’ Ability in Speaking English at Tenth Grade of Senior High School 1 Jember. Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, 1(2), 10-10. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. https://doi.org/10.47134/jpbi.v1i2.53 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Apriyanti, D., & Ayu, M. (2020). Think-pair-share: Engaging students in speaking activities inclassroom. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 1(1), 13-19. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. https://tinyurl.com/2tcbdbet [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Ardan, M., Talib, A., & Radhiyani, F. (2024). THE USE OF THINK-PAIR-SHARE (TPS) STRATEGY TO ENHANCE SPEAKING SKILL OF THE STUDENTS OF THE PESANTREN DDI BARUGA, MAJENE. International Journal of Business English andCommunication, 2(1), 37-42.https://journal.unm.ac.id/index.php/ijobec/article/view/1486 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Budiarto, Y. R., & Lustyantie, N. (2020). Combining Think-pair-share and Role-play Techniques for Improving English Speaking Skill. https://www.academia.edu/download/80212596/89943.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Darmawan, Y. R. R., & Lestariningsih, F. E. (2023). Students’ views toward the use of Think Pair Share strategy on students’ oral communication skill in an EFL context. JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 11(4), 798–809. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v11i4.8694 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Haryadi, R. N., & Eryandi, E. (2024). Strategies for Increasing Student Participation in EnglishClass Discussions through the Think-Pair-Share Technique. Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Education, 2(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.36456/akx7pn13 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Hidayati, N. A., Hariadi, T., Praheto, B. E., Kusnita, S., & Darmuki, A. (2023). The effect of cooperative learning model with Think Pair Share type on speaking skill. International Journal of Instruction, 16(3), 935–950.https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16350a [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Ismail, F. A., Bungsu, J., & Shahrill, M. (2023). Improving students’ participation and performance in building quantities through think-pair-share cooperative learning. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 3(3), 203-216. https://tinyurl.com/3bc5tr8x [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Kombat, A., Asigri, V. N., Amanyi, C. K., Atepor, S., Adugbire, J. A., Akwensi, V. K., & Apara, M. B. (2023). Determining the most effective stage of the Think-Pair-Share teachingstrategy. British Journal of Education, Learning and Development Psychology, 6(3), 7-24. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. https://tinyurl.com/5n8tz6m5 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Kurniawan, M. B. (2021). Classroom Interaction in the EFL Speaking Class in Junior High School. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v10i1.47994 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Lascano Pérez, M. J. (2021). Think-Pair-Share strategy in speaking skill development (Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador).https://tinyurl.com/573378nt [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. Li, M. M., & Tu, C. C. (2024). Developing a project-based learning course model combined with the think–pair–share strategy to enhance creative thinking skills in education students. Education Sciences, 14(3), 233. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14030233 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. Maghfiroh, A. (2023). Using Think Pair Share Strategy to Improve Speaking Ability at the Tenth Grader of SMAN 1 Metro (Doctoral dissertation, IAIN Metro). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
25. https://repository.metrouniv.ac.id/id/eprint/8381/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
26. Mena Alarcón, J. A. (2022). Think-pair-share strategy and the speaking skill. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
27. https://tinyurl.com/3pevd45h [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
28. Pajrina, E., Amalia, S., & Jannah, S. R. (2022). How effective is the use of Think Pair Share strategy in improving secondary high school students’ speaking performance? Journal of Research in English Language Teaching, 6(2), 1–16.file:///C:/Users/Acer/Downloads/editorsatu,+1-16.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
29. Phan, H. (2021). Using think-pair-share strategy to support students in speaking lessons. Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3(4), 1-8. https://tinyurl.com/y296p3td [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
30. Putri, H., Fahriany, F., & Jalil, N. (2020). The influence of think-pair-share in enhancing students’ speaking ability. Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning, 5(1), 67-72. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
31. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/218266/?nl=1 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
32. Rahmat, J., Pammu, A., & Jubhari, R. (2021). The effectiveness of think-pair-share strategy on improving visually impaired students’ speaking skill at SLB-A Yapti Makassar. ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 4(2), 153-160. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
33. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jish/article/view/14016?articlesBySimilarityPage=9 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
34. Ramadhani, A., Karida, M. P., & Wahyunengsih, W. (2025). Understanding the Role of Think-Pair-Share Strategy in Mathematics Classroom. Kognitif: Jurnal Riset HOTS Pendidikan Matematika, 5(3), 1027-1039. https://doi.org/10.51574/kognitif.v5i3.3414 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
35. Sari, I. P., & Sormin, R. K. (2022). The Implementation of Think-Pair-Share Technique to Increase Students’ active Involvement in Their Speaking Ability. Journal of Educational Sciences, 6(3), 364-376. https://tinyurl.com/44cvz33p [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
36. Singh, C. K. S., Ramachandran, A., Singh, T. S. M., Tek, O. E., Yunus, M. M., & Mulyadi, D. (2020). The use of think pair share of cooperative learning to improve weak students’ speaking ability. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(05). https://tinyurl.com/3knvk5n3 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
37. Siregar, F. A. (2021). The effect of think pair share (TPS) strategy on speaking mastery at TheEleventh Grade Students of MAS An-Nur Padangsidimpuan (Doctoral dissertation, IAIN Padangsidimpuan). https://etd.uinsyahada.ac.id/7770/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
38. Sitompul, H. T., Sinaga, Y. K., & Siahaan, M. M. (2025). The Effect of Think Pair Share (TPS) to Improve Speaking Ability of Grade VII Students in Junior High School. JURNAL PENDIDIKAN BAHASA, 15(3), 428-437. https://ejournal.tsb.ac.id/index.php/jpb/article/view/3439 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
39. Sriyanda, R., & Priyana, J. (2024). Promoting Critical Thinking in Speaking Classes Using the Think-Pair-Share Technique. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 12(4), 1913-1925.https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v12i4.12582 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
40. Sunarya, E., & Atmazaki, A. (2024). The Impact of the Think Pair Share Learning Model Assisted by Audiovisual Media on High School Learners’ Indonesian Speaking Skills. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 12(4), 2040-2051. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
41. https://ojspanel.undikma.ac.id/index.php/jollt/article/view/12638 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
42. Wahid, A. (2020). Implementing of Think-Pair-Share In Teaching Speaking Ability to The Seventh Grade Students of SMP Negeri 9 Parepare. La Parole: Journal of Language Teaching and Pedagogy, 3(1), 45-52. https://tinyurl.com/57mj3v7t [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
43. Wijaya, K. F. (2025). AN INTERNALIZATION OF THINK-PAIR-SHARE STRATEGY TO ELEVATE INDONESIAN EFL LEARNERS’ SPEAKING SKILLS. ELTR Journal, 9(1), 42-54. https://doi.org/10.37147/eltr.v9i1.222 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
44. Zohrabi, M., & Jafari, H. (2020). The role of think-pair-share interactional activity on improving Iranian EFL learners' willingness-to-communicate. Teaching English Language, 14(1), 153-182. https://www.teljournal.org/article_106921_13588.html?lang=en [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Assessment of the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Repositioning TVET for Economic Development in Nigeria
- Teachers’ Use of Assure Model Instructional Design on Learners’ Problem Solving Efficacy in Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya
- “E-Booksan Ang Kaalaman”: Development, Validation, and Utilization of Electronic Book in Academic Performance of Grade 9 Students in Social Studies
- Analyzing EFL University Students’ Academic Speaking Skills Through Self-Recorded Video Presentation
- Major Findings of The Study on Total Quality Management in Teachers’ Education Institutions (TEIs) In Assam – An Evaluative Study