Exploring Knowledge and Conservation of Cultural Groves in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

The study focused on the knowledge and conservation practices of cultural groves in Ibadan, and reported the spirituality, ecological value and management dynamics. The study utilised a qualitative descriptive-exploratory research design, where semi-structured face-to-face interviews and direct observations were employed. Twelve participants were purposively selected in two Local Government Areas of Ibadan (Ibadan South East and Ibadan North). The results revealed that these cultural groves such as Igbo Igbale, Okebadan, Igbo Oba, Igbo Oya and Oke Mapo Hill were multifunctional landscapes. These were the homes of gods and ancestral spirits, and were managed by well organised indigenous management systems that involved ritual practices, taboos, festivals and this intergenerational transfer of knowledge. The associated practices, in turn, reinforced spiritual continuity, contributed to the conservation of biodiversity and environmental management. However, this exploration outlined a number of major challenges to the wellbeing of these groves, such as quick urbanisation, land intrusion, religious metamorphosis, economic demands, and the decreased interest of the young individuals. The study found that the cultural groves in Ibadan continue to be important sources of indigenous knowledge, spiritual identity, and cultural heritage. The study also found that the cultural groves in Ibadan need a participatory and holistic conservation approach that acknowledges the cultural grove as a two-fold resource, both as a cultural heritage and ecological resource, in an urbanising environment.

Ecological Resources, Cultural Heritage, Environmental Management

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