Exploring the Development of Intercultural Competence through Pedagogical Drama

Authors

John Helvy Akam

SIDMA College Sarawak, Malaysia (Malaysia)

Pavithran Ravinthra Nath

Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia (Malaysia)

Hairul Azhar Mohamad

Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia (Malaysia)

Muhammad Haziq Abd Rashid

Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia (Malaysia)

Amir Lukman Abd Rahman

Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia (Malaysia)

Muhammad Luthfi Mohaini

Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia (Malaysia)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.102100081

Subject Category: Education

Volume/Issue: 10/21 | Page No: 949-980

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-07-15

Accepted: 2026-07-20

Published: 2026-07-25

Abstract

Traditional pedagogy often fails to translate internal cultural competence into external behavior. This qualitative case study investigates how a drama course shapes the intercultural competence of four Malaysian undergraduates from internal attitudes to external application. Findings reveal that while drama fosters internal empathy, performative overload and stereotypes hinder unscripted external application. The discussion highlights latent competence, demonstrating how environmental homogeneity and peer gatekeeping paralyze behavioral readiness. Conclusively, while drama builds internal intercultural architecture, true communicative competence heavily relies on diverse, willing interlocutors.

Keywords

intercultural competence, process drama, embodied pedagogy, latent competence, higher education, Malaysia.

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