Exploring the Socio-Economic Impact of Electric Vehicle Innovation

Authors

Mohd Hakim Bin Abdul Hamid

Fakulti Pengurusan Teknologi dan Teknousahawan (FPTT), UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA (Malaysia)

Fauzan Sholeh

Fakulti Pengurusan Teknologi dan Teknousahawan (FPTT), UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA (Malaysia)

Isma Addi Jumbri

Fakulti Pengurusan Teknologi dan Teknousahawan (FPTT), UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA (Malaysia)

Rita Indah Mustikowati

Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang, Malang (Indonesia)

Supami Wahyu Setiyowati

Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang, Malang (Indonesia)

Ati Retna Sari

Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang, Malang (Indonesia)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.92800035

Subject Category: Socio-Economic

Volume/Issue: 9/28 | Page No: 356-366

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-11-08

Accepted: 2025-11-14

Published: 2025-12-19

Abstract

This study examines the factors influencing electric vehicle (EV) innovation in Malacca, with a focus on the relationships between social impact, economic impact, and government policy. Using a quantitative research approach, data were collected through surveys and analyzed using multiple regression techniques. The findings reveal that social impact, driven by public awareness and inclusivity, has the most substantial positive influence on EV innovation. Economic impact, while significant, presents challenges due to high upfront costs and limited infrastructure. Government policy, including tax incentives, subsidies, and investments in infrastructure, also plays a crucial role in fostering EV adoption and technological advancements. The study emphasizes the importance of an integrated approach that involves policymakers, industry stakeholders, and society to address barriers and promote sustainable transportation solutions. This research contributes valuable insights into EV innovation, providing a foundation for future studies and practical recommendations for accelerating EV adoption in Malaysia.

Keywords

Socio-economic, Electric vehicle innovation

Downloads

References

1. Adnan, N., Nordin, S. M., Rahman, I., & Rasli, A. M. (2017). A new era of sustainable transport: An experimental examination on forecasting adoption behavior of EVs among Malaysian consumer. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 103, 279–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2017.06.010 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Apata, O., Bokoro, P. N., & Sharma, G. (2023). The risks and challenges of electric vehicle integration into smart cities. Energies, 16(14), 2–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16145274 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. BloombergNEF. (2022). Electric vehicle outlook 2022. Bnef.Com. https://about.bnef.com/insights/clean-transport/electric-vehicle-outlook/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Chen, L., Msigwa, G., Yang, M., Osman, A. I., Fawzy, S., Rooney, D. W., & Yap, P. S. (2022). Strategies to achieve a carbon neutral society: A review. In Environmental Chemistry Letters (Vol. 20, Issue 4). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01435-8 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Igini, M. (2023). Why electric cars are better for the environment. Earth.Org. https://earth.org/electric-cars-environment/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Khoo, D. (2024). Will EVs take off in Malaysia? Thestar.Com.My. https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2024/04/13/will-evs-take-off-in-malaysia [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Maennel, A., & Kim, H. G. (2018). Comparison of greenhouse gas reduction potential through renewable energy transition in South Korea and Germany. Energies, 11(206), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11010206 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Mock, P., & Yang, Z. (2014). Driving electrification: A global comparison of fiscal incentive policy For electric vehicles. https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/ICCT_EV-fiscal-incentives_20140506.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Muzir, N. A. Q., Mojumder, M. R. H., Hasanuzzaman, M., & Selvaraj, J. (2022). Challenges of electric vehicles and their prospects in Malaysia: A comprehensive review. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(14), 1–40. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148320 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Noel, L., Rubens, G. Z. de, Kester, J., & Sovacool, B. K. (2019). Vehicle-to-grid: A sociotechnical transition beyond electric mobility. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Sanguesa, J. A., Torres-Sanz, V., Garrido, P., Martinez, F. J., & Marquez-Barja, J. M. (2021). A review of electric vehicles: Technologies and challenges. Smart Cities, 4, 372–404. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ smartcities4010022 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Shatanawi, M., Abdelkhalek, F., & Mészáros, F. (2020). Urban congestion charging acceptability: An international comparative study. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(12), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125044 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Shirami. (2024). Understanding the impact of EVs on the environment. Shriramgi.Com. https://www.shriramgi.com/article/impact-of-electric-vehicles-on-the-environment [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Standard Insight. (2023). The current state of electric vehicles in Malaysia. Standard-Insights.Com. https://standard-insights.com/insights/rise-of-electric-vehicles-in-malaysia/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. The Sun. (2023). Ab Rauf: Malaysia’s first EEV, EV manufacturing plant to be built in Melaka. Thesun.My. https://thesun.my/malaysia-news/ab-rauf-malaysia-s-first-eev-ev-manufacturing-plant-to-be-built-in-melaka-GD11650521 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Trade. (2023). Malaysia electric vehicles. Trade.Gov. https://www.trade.gov/market-intelligence/malaysia-electric-vehicles [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Veza, I., Abas, M. A., Djamari, D. W., Tamaldin, N., Endrasari, F., Budiman, B. A., Idris, M., Opia, A. C., Juangsa, F. B., & Aziz, M. (2022). Electric vehicles in Malaysia and Indonesia: Opportunities and challenges. Energies, 15(7), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15072564 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles