Family Pressures, the Uncomfortable Truths and Mental Health in Damilare Kuku’s Nearly All Men in Lagos Are Mad
Authors
English and Literary Studies, Rivers State University (Nigeria)
Human Physiology, Rivers State University (Nigeria)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100500726
Subject Category: Literature
Volume/Issue: 10/5 | Page No: 10786-10794
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-05-05
Accepted: 2026-05-11
Published: 2026-06-11
Abstract
Family is conventionally regarded as a source of love, protection, and guidance. However, unmet expectations within the family often generate emotional distress, frustration, anxiety, and psychological pressure, particularly for women who are married or considered marriageable. Such pressures, rooted in cultural traditions, patriarchal values, and familial expectations, can negatively affect women's self-esteem, emotional well-being, and personal choices. This study examines the manifestations and effects of family pressure on women as portrayed in selected stories from Damilare Kuku's Nearly All Men in Lagos Are Mad. It investigates the psychological consequences of these pressures and the coping mechanisms women adopt to navigate challenging circumstances. The study further interrogates the figurative notion of "madness" in male-female relationships and its implications for women's mental health and agency. Anchored on psychoanalytic theory and adopting a qualitative textual approach, the study analyses selected stories to uncover the underlying psychological and social dynamics which shape female experiences. Findings reveal that family and societal pressures often compel women to suppress their desires, endure emotional trauma, and negotiate identity crises in order to conform to patriarchal expectations. It also finds that self-awareness, resilience, and resistance to oppressive norms enable women to reclaim their agency. The study concludes that addressing relational dysfunction requires honesty, emotional accountability, and a critical re-evaluation of harmful cultural expectations. Both men and women must confront uncomfortable truths to foster healthier relationships and promote emotional well-being.
Keywords
madness, the unconscious, the uncomfortable truth, mental health.
Downloads
References
1. Achebe, Chinua. “The Novelist as Teacher” Morning Yet on Creation Day. Heinemann, 1975. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Barry, Peter. Beginning Theory. Manchester UP, 2002. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Bressler, Charles. Literary Criticism: An Introduction to Theory and Practice (2ND Edition). Prentice-Hall, 1994. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Caruth, Cathy, Unclaimed Experience: Trauma Narrative and History. John Hopkins UP, 1996. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Chery, Kendra and Mattiuzzi, Paul. The Everything Psychology Book. Adams Media Publishers, 2010. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Ferguson, Arthur. M. Biography of Friedrich Nietzsche. Penguin Classics, 2023. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. …. Sigmund Freud: Theories and Influence on Psychology. Retrieved from http//www. verywellmind.com. December 29, 2025. Adams Media Publishing, 2010. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Kierkegaard, Soren. Either/Or: A Fragment of Life. (Reviewed Edition). Penguin Classics, 1992. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Kuku, Damilare. Nearly All Men in Lagos Are Mad. Masobe Books, 2021. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Mackinnon, Catherine. Toward a Feminist Theory of the State. Harvard UP, 1989. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Nnolim, Charles. “The Unhappy Woman in Nigeria Fiction: A mythic Interpretation of the Archetype” Issues in African Literature. Treasure Books, 2009. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Storey, John. Cultural Theory and Popular Culture: An Introduction. Routledge, 2013. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Ohagwam, Uchenna . “Consciousness Raising as a Feminist Method in Feminist Writings” International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Studies, vol. 2, no. 6, 2020, pp. 37–42. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. … ---. “Fiction: Definition, Nature and Types.” The Rudiments of Literature. Edited by Ben-Fred Ohia, Uchenna Ohagwam, and Queen Albert, Maesa Publishing, 2025, pp. 193–242. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Ohagwam Uchenna and Albert Queen. “Literature for Society: Personal Aspiration and Societal Conformity: A Reading of Lizzie Blackburn’s Yinka where is Your Huzband?” Journal of Literature and Linguistics Studies, vol. 3, no. 1, 2025, pp. 1–7. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Sen, Amartya. Development as Freedom. Knopf, 1998. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Tawwab, Nedra Glover. Set Boundaries, Find Peace. Penguin Random House, LLC, 2022. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Udumukwu, Onyemaechi. Signature of Women: The Dialectics of Action in Women’s Writing. Onii Publishing House, 2007. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. …. “Feminist Criticism” Literary Theory and Criticism: An Introduction. Maesa Publishing, 2021. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. World Health Organisation. “Mental Health” Geneva, 2026. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Culture: The (In) Human Engagement with Nature
- Identity Crisis in Orhan Pamuk’s The Black Book: A Critical Interpretation
- Metaphor in Pop-Up Swahili Sayings: Is it a New Meaning or a New Idea?
- Racial Identity and Ecological Belonging in Toni Morrison’s Beloved: A Study through Social Identity Theory and Eco-Race Theory
- The Role of Non-Human Agency in Contemporary Literature: A Posthumanist Analysis