ICT Competency and Its Relationship to Responsible Digital Citizenship among BTLED Students

Authors

Kenth R. Abingayan

College of Teacher Education, Negros Oriental State University (Philippines)

Antonette Marie E. Alap-ap

College of Teacher Education, Negros Oriental State University (Philippines)

Jade D. Auscillo

College of Teacher Education, Negros Oriental State University (Philippines)

Cindy M. Lacia

College of Teacher Education, Negros Oriental State University (Philippines)

Jennie Mae Quibot

College of Teacher Education, Negros Oriental State University (Philippines)

Regidor T. Carale

College of Teacher Education, Negros Oriental State University (Philippines)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100500628

Subject Category: Education

Volume/Issue: 10/5 | Page No: 9341-9349

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-05-11

Accepted: 2026-05-16

Published: 2026-06-09

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between Information and Communication Technology (ICT) competency and responsible digital citizenship among Bachelor of Technical and Livelihood Education (BTLED) students. Specifically, the study described the respondents’ profiles in terms of age, gender, year level, internet access, and ICT-related training attended. It also assessed the respondents’ level of ICT competency across five domains: basic ICT operations, productivity and office applications, communication and collaboration technologies, information management and digital research, and digital problem-solving skills. Furthermore, the study evaluated the level of responsible digital citizenship in terms of ethical use of ICT, online safety and security, respect and online etiquette, and digital responsibility. Finally, the study determined whether a significant relationship exists between ICT competency and responsible digital citizenship.

Keywords

ICT competency, digital citizenship, responsible technology use, online safety

Downloads

References

1. Choi, M., Cristol, D., & Gimbert, B. (2020). Teachers as digital citizens: The influence of individual backgrounds, internet use and psychological characteristics on teachers’ levels of digital citizenship. Computers & Education, 121, 143–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.03.005 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2021). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Department of Information and Communications Technology. (2020). National ICT competency standards for pre-service teacher education. DICT. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. European Commission. (2022). The digital competence framework for citizens (DigComp 2.2). Publications Office of the European Union. https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/digcomp_en [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Falloon, G. (2020). From digital literacy to digital competence: The teacher digital competency framework. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(5), 2449–2472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09767-4 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Gutiérrez-Aguilar, A., Ramírez-Montoya, M., & Torres-Gastelú, C. (2024). Digital participation and ICT competency as predictors of digital citizenship among university students. Education and Information Technologies, 29(2), 1845–1863. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12011-5 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Hero, J. L. (2022). Digital literacy and responsible online behavior among college students in the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Education, 101(2), 55–71. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Jones, L. M., & Mitchell, K. J. (2021). Defining and measuring youth digital citizenship. New Media & Society, 23(5), 1121–1139. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820903943 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Kim, M., & Choi, D. (2021). Development of youth digital citizenship scale and implications for educational settings. Educational Technology & Society, 24(1), 17–30. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Livingstone, S., Haddon, L., Görzig, A., & Ólafsson, K. (2021). Risks and safety for children on the internet: The UK report. EU Kids Online. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Martínez-Bravo, M., Sádaba-Chalezquer, C., & Serrano-Puche, J. (2022). Dimensions of digital citizenship in higher education students. Comunicar, 30(70), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.3916/C70-2022-01 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. McGrew, S., Breakstone, J., Ortega, T., Smith, M., & Wineburg, S. (2020). Can students evaluate online sources? Learning from assessments of civic online reasoning. Theory & Research in Social Education, 48(2), 165–193. https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2019.1699866 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017–1054. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2021). 21st-century readers: Developing literacy skills in a digital world. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/a83d84cb-en [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Piaget, J. (1972). The psychology of the child. Basic Books. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Redecker, C. (2021). European framework for the digital competence of educators: DigCompEdu. Publications Office of the European Union. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Ribble, M. (2015). Digital citizenship in schools: Nine elements all students should know (3rd ed.). International Society for Technology in Education. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. SEAMEO INNOTECH. (2023). Digital transformation and ICT integration in Philippine education. SEAMEO INNOTECH. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. Smith, R., & Davis, K. (2021). Online etiquette and respectful communication in digital learning environments. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 50(1), 25–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472395211012345 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. Solana, M. R. (2024). ICT competencies and digital engagement among pre-service teachers. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 21(4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-024-00410-7 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. Trust, T., & Whalen, J. (2020). Should teachers be trained in emergency remote teaching? Lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 28(2), 189–199. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

22. UNESCO. (2021). Digital citizenship education handbook. UNESCO Publishing. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

23. UNESCO. (2023). Global education monitoring report 2023: Technology in education. UNESCO Publishing. https://www.unesco.org/gem-report [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

24. UNICEF Philippines. (2022). Promoting online safety and digital citizenship among Filipino learners. UNICEF Philippines. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

25. United Nations. (2022). Sustainable development goal 4: Quality education. United Nations. https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal4 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

26. van Laar, E., van Deursen, A. J. A. M., van Dijk, J. A. G. M., & de Haan, J. (2020). Determinants of 21st-century digital skills and implications for educational policy. Computers in Human Behavior, 72, 577–588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.010 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

27. Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles