Implementation of Mobile Seamless Learning Strategy in Primary and Secondary School: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors
Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia (Malaysia)
Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia (Malaysia)
Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia (Malaysia)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.1026EDU0186
Subject Category: Educational Technology
Volume/Issue: 10/26 | Page No: 2277-2288
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-03-19
Accepted: 2026-03-25
Published: 2026-04-11
Abstract
The expanding utilization of educational technologies, the introduction of digital classroom concepts, and the interest in teaching innovations have resulted in an increased recognition of the possible deployment of mo-bile seamless learning strategies to facilitate learning growth in educational institutions. Nevertheless, the majority of research has mostly concentrated on the application of mobile seamless learning strategies within the context of higher education. Consequently, there remains a dearth of research evidence and studies per-taining to the practical application and continuous execution of educational initiatives in pre-higher educa-tion. Hence, it is imperative to have a deeper comprehension of the execution of mobile seamless learning strategies in elementary and secondary education, based on existing literature on mobile seamless learning strategies. This systematic literature review (SLR) intended to uncover mobile seamless learning strategy research that focuses on adopting mobile seamless learning strategy at pre-higher education levels, including in pre- school, primary, or secondary school. This SLR was carried out based on the SALSA framework to determine the protocol, search, appraisal, synthesis, analysis, and reporting approaches. The data corroborate the claims that the application of mobile seamless learning method in school is still inadequate, while the deployment has been observed largely in developed countries. The implementation is focusing on the educational and learning context, research areas and research focus, data collection techniques, and mobile tech-nology used. The literature review has demonstrated a dearth of research on the implementation of mobile seamless learning strategy at the primary and secondary education levels.
Keywords
Systematic literature review, mobile seamless learning strategies, pre-higher education
Downloads
References
1. Booth, A., Papaioannou, D., & Sutton, A. (2014). Systematic approaches to a successful literature review. Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association, 34(1). https://doi.org/10.5596/c13-009 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Chai, C. S., Hong, H. Y., & Chen, W. (2018). Using mobile seamless technology to promote active, personalized, and collaborative learning. Educational Technology & Society, 21(2), 326–337. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Crompton, H. (2013). A historical overview of mobile learning: Toward learner-centered education. In Z. L. Berge & L. Y. Muilenburg (Eds.), Handbook of mobile learning (pp. 3–14). Routledge. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Crompton, H., & Burke, D. (2018). The use of mobile learning in school environments: A systematic review. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 56(8), 1181–1210. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633117743650 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Ertmer, P. A., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T. (2010). Teacher technology change: How knowledge, confidence, beliefs, and culture intersect. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42(3), 255–284. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2010.10782551 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Foomani, M. R., & Hedayati, A. (2016). The effect of seamless mobile-assisted language learning approach on ESP learners’ motivation and language skills. Journal of Language and Education, 2(1), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.17323/jle.2016.6386 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Gikas, J., & Grant, M. M. (2013). Mobile computing devices in higher education: Student perspectives on learning with cellphones, smartphones & social media. Internet and Higher Education, 19, 18–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2013.06.002 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Halvorsen, K. A. (2017). Leadership for learning in technology-rich upper secondary school classrooms. Nordic Journal of Digital Literacy, 12(3), 52–66. https://doi.org/10.18261/ISSN.1891-943X-2017-03-02 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Hamilton, E. R., Rosenberg, J. M., & Akcaoglu, M. (2016). The substitution augmentation modification redefinition (SAMR) model: A critical review and suggestions for its use. TechTrends, 60(5), 433–441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-016-0091-y [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Hamid, A., Setyosari, P., Kuswandi, D., & Ulfa, S. (2019). The implementation of mobile seamless learning strategy in mastering students’ concepts for elementary school. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 7(4), 967–982. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.622416 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Hamid, M. O. (2017). The effectiveness of using mobile learning devices in English language instruction in Brunei Darussalam. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 16(1), 15–22. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Hwang, G.-J., Lai, C.-L., & Wang, S.-Y. (2015). Seamless flipped learning: A mobile technology-enhanced flipped classroom with effective learning strategies. Journal of Computers in Education, 2(4), 449–473. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-015-0043-0 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Hwang, G.-J., & Tsai, C.-C. (2011). Research trends in mobile and ubiquitous learning. British Journal of Educational Technology, 42(4), E65–E70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2011.01183.x [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Jia, S., & Harji, M. B. (2022). Systematic review of mobile-assisted task-based learning. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 21, 571–595. https://doi.org/10.28945/5034 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Kaimara, P., Deliyannis, I., Oikonomou, A., & Fokides, E. (2021). Smart learning environment for students with learning difficulties. Technologies, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies9030050 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Koehler, M. J., & Mishra, P. (2009). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK)? Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1), 60–70. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Koukopoulos, Z., & Koukopoulos, D. (2019). Integrating educational theories into a feasible digital environment. Applied Computing and Informatics, 15(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aci.2017.09.004 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Kukulska-Hulme, A. (2012). Mobile learning and the future of learning. International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning, 4(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.4018/jmbl.2012100101 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Lee, J. J., & Chan, A. (2018). Mobile seamless learning in K-12 education: A systematic review. Educational Research Review, 24, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2018.02.003 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. Looi, C.-K., Seow, P., Zhang, B., So, H.-J., Chen, W., & Wong, L.-H. (2010). Leveraging mobile technology for seamless learning. British Journal of Educational Technology, 41(2), 154–169. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2008.00912.x [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017–1054. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Ng, W., & Nicholas, H. (2013). Seamless learning in distributed environments. Distance Education, 34(2), 149–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2013.770428 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. Nucci, L. P., & Narvaez, D. (2014). Handbook of moral and character education. Routledge. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. Puentedura, R. R. (2013). SAMR model: Substitution, augmentation, modification, redefinition. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
25. Schmitz, B., Klemke, R., Walhout, J., & Specht, M. (2015). Mobile simulation game for school children. Computers & Education, 81, 35–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.09.001 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
26. Seow, P., Zhang, B. H., Chen, W., Looi, C. K., & Tan, S. C. (2009). Leveraging mobile technology for seamless learning. British Journal of Educational Technology, 40(2), 259–263. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2008.00870.x [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
27. Sharples, M. (2013). Mobile learning: Research, practice and challenges. In Handbook of mobile learning (pp. 3–11). Routledge. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
28. Song, Y., Wong, L. H., & Chen, W. (2019). Mobile learning in K-12 education. Educational Research Review, 27, 246–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2019.02.001 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
29. Sung, Y.-T., Chang, K.-E., & Liu, T.-C. (2016). Mobile devices in teaching and learning. Computers & Education, 94, 252–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.11.008 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
30. Toh, Y., Chen, W., Soh, T. S., & Chen, I. (2012). Seamless mobile learning. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 7(2), 73–94. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
31. Tondeur, J., van Braak, J., Ertmer, P. A., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. (2017). Teachers’ beliefs and technology use. Educational Technology Research and Development, 65(3), 555–575. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-016-9481-2 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
32. Traxler, J. (2009). Current state of mobile learning. In Mobile learning (pp. 9–24). Athabasca University Press. https://doi.org/10.15215/aupress/9781897425435.01 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
33. Traxler, J. (2021). A critical review of mobile learning. Education Sciences, 11(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11090525 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
34. Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of IT. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
35. Wang, Y., Chen, N.-S., & Liang, T.-H. (2020). Effectiveness of mobile seamless learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 36(2), 195–209. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12402 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
36. Wong, L.-H. (2012). Learner-centric view of mobile seamless learning. British Journal of Educational Technology, 43(1), 19–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2011.01245.x [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
37. Wong, L.-H., & Looi, C.-K. (2011). Mobile-assisted seamless learning. Computers & Education, 57(4), 2364–2381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.06.007 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
38. Wong, L.-H., Milrad, M., & Specht, M. (2015). Seamless learning: A research and practice perspective. Routledge. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
39. Wu, L., Ye, X., & Looi, C.-K. (2015). Teachers’ reflection in innovation diffusion. Journal of Computers in Education, 2(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-014-0022-x [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
40. Zhang, B. H., & Looi, C. K. (2011). Seamless mobile learning: Possibilities and challenges. In Proceedings of ICCE (pp. 260–264). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
41. Zhou, Z. (2021). Mobile-assisted language learning for speaking skills. International Journal of Frontiers in Sociology, 3(15), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.25236/ijfs.2021.031502 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Impact of Health Crisis on the Evolution of the Use of Scientific Knowledge Sharing Tools by Academics: A Comparative Study Within the Faculty of Sciences of Tunis
- Availability and Accessibility of Computers and ICT Resources in Teaching and Learning Chemistry in Secondary Schools in Nyamira County, Kenya
- Building and Applying the Reckless Thinking Scale among Students of the Faculties of Education for Humanities and Pure Sciences
- Evaluating the Usability of the 3Fs Flipped Model to Enhance Student Engagement: A Case Study at INTI International College Penang
- Enhancing Attendance Authenticity in Higher Education Using A QR Code and GPS-Based Smart Attendance System