Lived Experiences of Learners in the Alternative Learning System (ALS)

Authors

Eden Mae C. Samson

DepEd, Negros Island Region (Philippines)

Raymund L. Santiago

La Carlota City College (Philippines)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100800506

Subject Category: Education

Volume/Issue: 10/8 | Page No: 7794-7803

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-08-20

Accepted: 2026-08-25

Published: 2026-09-10

Abstract

This qualitative phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of learners in the Alternative Learning System (ALS). Guided by Braun and Clarke's (2021) Thematic Analysis, the study examined the educational journeys, challenges, coping strategies, and aspirations of eight (8) ALS learners through in-depth interviews. The findings revealed that learners encountered financial constraints, family responsibilities, limited learning resources, and social stigma, yet remained committed to pursuing education through resilience, self-determination, and support from their families, peers, and ALS teachers. The study highlights the vital role of ALS in providing accessible and inclusive learning opportunities for out-of-school youth and adults. The findings may serve as a basis for strengthening learner support programs and improving the implementation of ALS to better address the diverse needs of its learners.

Keywords

Alternative Learning System (ALS); Lived Experiences; Out-of-School Youth and Adults; Learner Resilience; Inclusive Education

Downloads

References

1. Aniasco, J. (2024). Navigating second chances: The educational trajectories of Alternative Learning System students. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Bandura, A. (2023). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective on human development. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Bautista, R., & Palisoc, L. (2022). Shifting horizons: Educational transitions and career mobility among Alternative Learning System graduates. Philippine Journal of Adult Education, 14(2), 45–58. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Beltran, M. (2025). Operational bottlenecks and policy alignment in the execution of localized non-formal education frameworks. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Can I use thematic analysis? Overcoming common obstacles and misconceptions in qualitative research. Qualitative Research in Psychology. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Delos Santos, E. (2024). Psychosocial anchors: The role of localized mentorship in non-formal education completion. Journal of Qualitative Educational Research, 19(3), 112–126. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Department of Education. (2022). Alternative Learning System (ALS) strategic programmatic review and learner profile audit. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Loeng, S. (2022). Andragogy: An underlying paradigm for alternative adult learning environments. Frontiers in Education, 7, Article 859340. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Maglangit, R., & Abao, E. (2023). Time poverty and conceptual bottlenecks: Evaluating learner-centered stressors in self-learning modules. Philippine Qualitative Studies, 11(1), 74–89. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Mahinay, J. (2025). The raw and the written: Phenomenological investigations into local educational implementation frameworks. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Philippine Institute for Development Studies. (2022). An evaluation of resource allocation and systemic constraints in the Philippine Alternative Learning System (Policy Note No. 2022-08). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Tadeo, R., & Alieto, E. (2023). Beyond the formal classroom: The resourcefulness of mobile teachers in marginalized regional divisions. The Philippine Educator, 45(2), 89–103. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Tindoin, M., Alva, L., & Buenaobra, C. (2023). Collective sacrifices: Family networks as core coping mechanisms among working alternative learners. Journal of Community Psychology and Education, 31(2), 143–158. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. United Nations Children's Fund Philippines. (2022). Absolute poverty, safety, and transit risks: Disrupted educational participation among out-of-school youth. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2022). Global Education Monitoring Report 2022: Gendered vectors of displacement and out-of-school youth populations. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2023). Non-formal education pathways and the fulfillment of Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles