Mathematics Teachers’ Reflections on the National Learning Camp Implementation: An Exploratory Case Study
Authors
Philippine Science High School – CMC, Nangka, Balo-i, Lanao del Norte, Philippines (Philippines)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100600569
Subject Category: Education
Volume/Issue: 10/6 | Page No: 8176-8186
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-06-11
Accepted: 2026-06-16
Published: 2026-06-30
Abstract
This study explored the reflections of five mathematics teachers who taught during the pilot implementation of the Philippine Department of Education’s National Learning Camp (NLC) in 2023. Reflection was defined as the teachers’ interpretation of their teaching experiences, practices, and observations during the camp. An exploratory case study design was employed, with an embedded quantitative component. Five purposively selected mathematics teachers participated in semi-structured interviews and classroom observations, and completed a six-item questionnaire on their perceptions of learners’ participation. Learners’ scores on a 30-item achievement test administered before and after the camp were also analyzed. Interview transcripts were examined through thematic content analysis. Findings revealed that although the teachers differed in their preparations, strategies, and self-assessed strengths, their reflections converged on a shared commitment to the program’s goals. Four major challenges emerged: inadequate preparation and resources, insufficient time, limited self-confidence and self-efficacy among novice volunteers, and unfavorable learner behavior. Teachers proposed concrete solutions for future implementation cycles. Learners’ achievement scores improved significantly after the camp, t(15) = 10.57, p < .001, Cohen’s d = 2.64, lending support to the teachers’ favorable impressions of the program. The study highlights the value of structured teacher reflection in learning recovery programs and offers implementation lessons for succeeding National Learning Camps. Given the small, purposively selected sample and the single-site design, the findings are exploratory and not intended for broad generalization; future studies should employ larger, more diverse samples and include learners, parents, and school administrators as participants.
Keywords
learning camp, mathematics teachers, reflective practice, teaching practices, learning recovery
Downloads
References
1. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Cross, D. I. (2009). Alignment, cohesion, and change: Examining mathematics teachers’ belief structures and their influence on instructional practices. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 12(5), 325–346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-009-9120-5 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Department of Education. (2023). Policy guidelines on the implementation of the National Learning Camp (DepEd Order No. 014, s. 2023). https://www.deped.gov.ph/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Dewey, J. (1933). How we think: A restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the educative process. D.C. Heath. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Farrell, T. S. C. (2015). Promoting teacher reflection in second language education: A framework for TESOL professionals. Routledge. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Kwon, N.-Y., & Orrill, C. H. (2007). Understanding a teacher’s reflections: A case study of a middle school mathematics teacher. School Science and Mathematics, 107(6), 246–257. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Leung, F. K. S. (2005). Some characteristics of East Asian mathematics classrooms based on data from the TIMSS 1999 video study. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 60(2), 199–215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-005-3835-x [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Ling, S. E., Lai, K. L., & Ling, S. C. (2009, June 10–11). The effect of Mathematics Camp: Stakeholders’ perception and pupils’ attitude towards mathematics [Paper presentation]. International Conference on Educational Research and Practice (ICERP) 2009, Putrajaya, Malaysia. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. National Research Council. (2001). Adding it up: Helping children learn mathematics. National Academy Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Schön, D. A. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. Basic Books. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Siew-Eng, L., Kim-Leong, L., & Siew-Ching, L. (2010). Mathematics Camp model for primary school. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 8, 248–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.034 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Assessment of the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Repositioning TVET for Economic Development in Nigeria
- Teachers’ Use of Assure Model Instructional Design on Learners’ Problem Solving Efficacy in Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya
- “E-Booksan Ang Kaalaman”: Development, Validation, and Utilization of Electronic Book in Academic Performance of Grade 9 Students in Social Studies
- Analyzing EFL University Students’ Academic Speaking Skills Through Self-Recorded Video Presentation
- Major Findings of The Study on Total Quality Management in Teachers’ Education Institutions (TEIs) In Assam – An Evaluative Study