Modernizing Traditional Outrigger Boat to Tactical Boat for Maritime Security in Malaysia: A Preliminary Study

Authors

Ismail Ali

Universiti Malaysia Sabah (Malaysia)

Lai Yew Meng

Universiti Malaysia Sabah (Malaysia)

Amy Azuan Abdullah

Universiti Malaysia Sabah (Malaysia)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100500356

Subject Category: Security

Volume/Issue: 10/5 | Page No: 5377-5390

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-04-29

Accepted: 2026-05-04

Published: 2026-06-01

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the extent to which outrigger boats developed and cultivated by coastal communities in Sabah can be used to enhance safety by various maritime enforcement agencies in Malaysia. Maritime security issues, especially cross-border threats, smuggling and encroachment in shallow waters not only demand fast assets but also have suitability in terms of functionality and adaptability to marine and coastal geographical characteristics. A paddle boat is an iconic water phrase of the coastal community that is proven to have aerodynamics, balance and can adapt to any physical condition of the waters, especially in the printed water area. To this end, this article was written to assess the extent to which this traditional design can be upgraded and modified using modern technology for the use of security forces such as ESSCOM, Marine Police (Royal Malaysian Police), Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency (MMEA) and so on. This study will use a qualitative approach based on Technology Adaptation Theory and Principles of Marine Engineering to assess the feasibility of integrating modern composite materials into traditional frameworks. The results of this study found that the use of these winged boats is able to improve preparedness and contribute to the success of operations to combat various maritime crimes because they are able to operate in reef areas and shallow waters that are difficult to access by large patrol boats and thus offer lower maintenance costs. Ultimately, this tactical boat innovation based on local wisdom has great potential to be developed to strengthen the country's maritime sovereignty.

Keywords

Maritime Security, Traditional Boats, Tactical Boats, Maritime Innovation

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