Perspectives of Community Members on Community Policing Initiatives in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors
Department of Criminology and Security Studies, Lead City University, Ibadan (Nigeria)
Department of Criminology and Security Studies, Lead City University, Ibadan (Nigeria)
Article Information
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-07-03
Accepted: 2026-07-08
Published: 2026-07-17
Abstract
Community policing is a collaborative strategy between the police and the community aimed at building trust to address crime and social disorder. This study examined community members’ perceptions of community policing initiatives in Lagos State, Nigeria, in the context of persistent security challenges and increasing demand for participatory policing. It seeks to understand how residents perceive, engage with, and evaluate community policing as a tool for improving public safety. A qualitative research design was adopted to capture lived experiences across the three senatorial districts of Lagos State. Using purposive sampling, participants were selected from diverse socio-demographic groups, including homeowners, youths, religious leaders, and business owners. Data were collected through 30 in-depth interviews and 6 focus group discussions. Findings reveal mixed perceptions of community policing: while many respondents acknowledge its potential to improve security through collaboration and local engagement, concerns persist regarding corruption, inadequate training, politicization of policing structures, and limited community involvement in decision-making. Participants emphasized the need for transparency, consistent dialogue, and stronger institutional support to bridge existing trust deficits. It concludes that community policing can significantly reduce crime and social disorder if properly reformed, localized, and consistently implemented.
Keywords
Community members, Community policing, Perspectives
Downloads
References
1. Abubakar, J. Chapter Thirteen Alternative Policing and the Management of Internal Security: Perspectives from Nigeria. Peace Building and Nationalism, 223 (2022). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Adebayo, A., Eze, U., & Iroham, C. Challenges of Community Policing in Nigeria: Insights and Recommendations. Journal of Law and Society, 30(2), 159-175. (2023) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Akinlabi, O. M.. Use of force, corruption, and implication for trust in the police. In Police-Citizen Relations in Nigeria: Procedural Justice, Legitimacy, and Law-Abiding Behaviour (pp. 97-125). Cham: Springer International Publishing. (2022) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Akinyemi, O. E.. Community policing in Nigeria: implications for national peace and security. International Journal of Management, Social Sciences, Peace and Conflict Studies, 4(1), 469-488. (2021) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Alemika, E. O., & Asiwaju, K. Police and policing in West Africa, Proceedings of a Regional Conference, Lagos, CLEEN Foundation. (2008) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Balogun, F. A. (2024). Urban Security Design and Residential Neighbourhood Safety in Lagos State, Nigeria. Annals of the Faculty of Engineering Hunedoara-International Journal of Engineering, 22(2). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Bangu, Folake. "Community Policing in Nigeria: Success Stories and Challenges." Nigerian Journal of Criminology 11 (1): 37-58. (2022) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Chukwuemeka, O., Eyina, N. N., & Jacob, M. U. Community Policing and State Security in Rivers State: Challenges and Prospects. American Journal of Social and Humanitarian Research, 2(4), 58-81. (2021). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Frank, P. Community Policing: The Challenges of Implementation in the United States. (2023). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Gash, N. (2011). Sir Robert Peel: The Life of Sir Robert Peel after 1830. Faber & Faber. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Gondal, A. Q., Ahmad, M., Raza, M. A., Bagum, U., & Husnain, M. Community Policing for Violence Prevention in Pakistan: A Critical Review of Evidence and Future Directions. Research, 8(1), 53-75. (2023). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Greene, J. R. Community Policing: A Practical Guide for Police Officers. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 45(1), 34-50. (2020). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Ikuteyijo, L., & Rotimi, K. (2012). Community partnership in policing: The Nigerian experience. The Police Journal, 85(2), 123-131. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Joski, M. Community Involvement Helps in Crime Prevention. USA Today Network-Wisconsin. (2017). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Kelling, G. L., and Catherine M. C. Fixing Broken Windows: Restoring Order and Reducing Crime in Our Communities. New York: Free Press. (1996) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. López, María. "Community Policing in Colombia: Building Trust in Times of Violence." Colombian Journal of Criminology 29 (4): 67-82. (2021) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Makhubela, S., & Mdluli, T. Evaluating the Impact of Community Policing in South African Urban Areas. African Security Review, 28(3), 215-229. (2023). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Malone, M. F. T., & Dammert, L. The police and the public: Policing practices and public trust in Latin America. Policing and Society, 31(4), 418-433. (2021) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Merenda, F., Trent, J., Rinke, C. R., & Buchanan, M. Understanding citizen satisfaction with the police: Results from a community survey. Police Practice and Research, 22(1), 692-710. (2021). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. Miller, S. Policing in the UK: A Guide to Community Engagement. London: Palgrave Macmillan. (2020). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Murphy, P., & Kearns, A. Neighborhood Policing and Community Trust in the UK: A Study of Perceptions and Experiences. Policing and Society, 33(4), 411-427. (2023) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Nkemakolam, C. (2024). The Role of Community Policing in Managing Emerging Insecurity in IMO State: An Analysis of Awareness Levels and Effectiveness. Indus Journal of Critical Inquiry (IJCI), 2(1), 36-48. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. Ogundipe, O. "Policing in Post-Colonial Africa: Challenges and Prospects." African Security Review 30 (3): 223-241. (2021). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. Ogunsanya, A. O. Exploring Citizen Security in the Nigeria Federated State: Lagos State Neighbourhood Safety Agency in Perspective (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University). (2021). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
25. Oluwafemi, A. O., Oderinde, S. L., & Adedire, S. A. (2023). Public Perception Of The Nigerian Police On Effective Community Policing In South Western Nigeria. Annals of the Constantin Brancusi University of Targu Jiu-Letters & Social Sciences Series, (1). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
26. Onwudiwe, I. (2024). The future of state police in Nigeria: A focus on the Southeast. African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies, 14(1), 1. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
27. Patterson, J. (1995). Community policing: Learning the lessons of history. FBI L. Enforcement Bull., 64, 5. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
28. Salami H., Believe, I. I. and Jerry, H. Effectiveness of Community Policing and Crime Rate in Suleja, Nigeria. Discovery, 55(288), 635-643. (2019) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
29. Skogan, W. G., Hartnett, S. M., & Bump, N. Community Policing in Chicago: A Study of Its Effectiveness. Criminology & Public Policy, 20(2), 345-368. (2021). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
30. Ugwu, Sam. Community Policing through Neigbourhood Watch as a Strategic Security Development in Nigeria Enugu State Experience, International Journal of Management and Applied Science, (2020). ISSN;23947926. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
31. Yanusa, E., & Usman, A. Obstacle to effective policing in Nigeria. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 10(3), 310-326. (2022). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Conflict of Law in the Safeguarding of Malaysian Intangible Cultural Heritage: A Way Forward
- Alternative Dispute Resolution in India: A Brief Overview Justice Delayed is Justice Denied. - William E. Gladstone
- The Role of Museums in Safeguarding Cultural Heritage Rights: Balancing Access and Repatriation
- An Evaluation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights' Significance and Application in Nigeria
- The Role of International Law in Shaping National Immigration Policies.