Relationship between Academic Burnout and Family Functioning Among University Students in Langata Constituency, Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors
Tangaza University, Nairobi (Kenya)
Tangaza University, Nairobi (Kenya)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100500282
Subject Category: Education
Volume/Issue: 10/5 | Page No: 4150-4157
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-05-11
Accepted: 2026-05-20
Published: 2026-05-29
Abstract
Academic burnout has emerged as a significant concern among university students due to its adverse effects on academic performance and psychological well-being. Although family functioning plays a critical role in shaping students’ emotional regulation and coping capacities, limited empirical research has examined its association with academic burnout among university populations. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the relationship between academic burnout and family functioning among university students. The study was grounded on Maslach's burnout theory and Murray Bowen's family systems theory.The study adopted a correlational research design to examine the relationship between the two variables.The Yamane formula (1967) was applied to determine the sample size of 244 participants from the study target population of 1007.Data was collected using the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory – Student Version (OLBI-S) and a combined questionnaire incorporating the Family APGAR Scale and the Family Assessment Device (FAD). Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages) and Pearson correlation analysis with SPSS version 25. Results from Pearson correlation analysis showed there was a relationship between academic burnout and family functioning among university students in Langata Constituency, Nairobi County, Kenya (r=.229).The study recommends to the institutions of higher learning to strengthen counseling and peer support programs in order to help the university students.
Keywords
Academic burnout, Family functioning, University students, Langata Constituency
Downloads
References
1. Amani, N., Vahabi, A., Sayyad, S., Latifi, S., Kashefi, H., &Narmashiri, A. (2018). Evaluation of the relationship between family cohesion and academic burnout in the students of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences in 2016. Scientific Journal of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedical Faculty, 4(2), 17–26. Retrieved from http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/article-1-172-en.html [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Andrade, D., Ribeiro, I. J., Prémusz, V., &Maté, O. (2023). Academic burnout, family functionality, perceived social support and coping among graduate students during the COVID-19 pandemic. International journal of environmental research and public health, 20(6), 4832. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Bowen, M. (1978). Family therapy in clinical practice. New York: Jason Aronson. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Campos, J. A. D. B., Carlotto, M. S., &Marôco, J. (2012). Maslach Burnout Inventory—Student Survey: Validation for Brazilian students. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 25(4), 679–687. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-79722012000400005 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Campos, J. A. D. B., et al. (2012). Evaluation of the burnout syndrome in nursing students. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 20(2), 276–283. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Nachreiner, F., &Schaufeli, W. B. (2003). The Oldenburg Burnout Inventory: A good alternative to measure burnout and engagement. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 15(1), 27–50 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Epstein, N. B., Baldwin, L. M., & Bishop, D. S. (1983). The McMaster Family Assessment Device. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 9(2), 171–180. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.1983.tb01497. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Goldenberg, I., & Goldenberg, H. (2013). Family therapy: An overview (8th ed.). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Kaggwa, M. M., Kajjimu, J., Sserunkuma, J., Najjuka, S. M., Atim, L. M., Olum, R., ... &Bongomin, F. (2021). Prevalence of burnout among university students in low-and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one, 16(8), e0256402. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Occupational Behavior, 2(2), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030020205 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2017). Understanding burnout: New models. The handbook of stress and health: A guide to research and practice, 36-56. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Muasya, G. (2015). The relationship between stressors, work–family conflict, and burnout among female teachers in Kenyan urban schools (https://repository.asu.edu/items/34814 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Reis, D., Xanthopoulou, D., &Tsaousis, I. (2015). Measuring job and academic burnout with the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI): Factorial invariance across samples and countries. Burnout Research, 2(1), 8–18. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Schaufeli, W. B., Martínez, I. M., Pinto, A. M., Salanova, M., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). Burnout and engagement in university students: A cross-national study. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33(5), 464–481. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022102033005003 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Schaufeli, W. B., Maslach, C., & Marek, T. (Eds.). (2017). Professional burnout: Recent developments in theory and research. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Smilkstein, G. (1978). The Family APGAR: A proposal for a family function test and its use by physicians. Journal of Family Practice, 6(6), 1231–1239 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Waithaka, A. G., Martinelli, A., &Kobia, C. (2019). Impacts of family functioning on family quality of life among college students. International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences, 6(5), 89-99. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Wang, Y., Liu, L., Wang, J., Wang, L., & Lan, Y. (2019). Family functioning, life satisfaction, and burnout among nursing students: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Education Today, 78, 22–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2019.04.001 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Yang, Y., Liu, S., Zhou, M., Miao, L., & Liu, X. (2025). Association between family functioning and academic burnout among vocational college nursing students: mediating role of academic self-efficacy. Frontiers in Medicine, 12, 1590280. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. Yu, H. (2024). The Relationship Between Family Functioning and Academic Burnout of College Students: The Mediating Role of Core Self-evaluation and Coping Style. Scalable Computing: Practice and Experience, 25(4), 2336-2344. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Yu, J., Wang, Y., Tang, X., Wu, Y., Tang, X., & Huang, J. (2021). Impact of family cohesion and adaptability on academic burnout of Chinese college students: serial mediation of peer support and positive psychological capital. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 767616. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Assessment of the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Repositioning TVET for Economic Development in Nigeria
- Teachers’ Use of Assure Model Instructional Design on Learners’ Problem Solving Efficacy in Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya
- “E-Booksan Ang Kaalaman”: Development, Validation, and Utilization of Electronic Book in Academic Performance of Grade 9 Students in Social Studies
- Analyzing EFL University Students’ Academic Speaking Skills Through Self-Recorded Video Presentation
- Major Findings of The Study on Total Quality Management in Teachers’ Education Institutions (TEIs) In Assam – An Evaluative Study