Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction of Local Government Water Providers in Selected Cities in the Philippines

Authors

Grace Lyn B. Palonpon

State University of Northern Negros (Philippines)

Dr. Vermont Khan L. Juvahib

(Adviser) State University of Northern Negros (Philippines)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100500675

Subject Category: Education

Volume/Issue: 10/5 | Page No: 10067-10083

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-05-29

Accepted: 2026-06-03

Published: 2026-06-10

Abstract

This study assessed the service quality of local government water providers and its influence on customer satisfaction in selected cities in the Philippines. An explanatory sequential mixed-methods design was employed, involving 393 survey respondents and eight interview participants. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent samples t-tests, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Pearson correlation, while qualitative data were examined through thematic analysis. Findings revealed a moderate level of customer satisfaction, with significant differences observed across service areas, particularly in infrastructure, responsiveness, and affordability. Persistent challenges included water quality concerns, service interruptions, ineffective communication, and billing inconsistencies. Statistical analysis showed a strong positive relationship (r = 0.878, p < 0.001) between service quality and customer satisfaction. The study recommends infrastructure modernization, digitalization of billing and communication systems, and strengthened community engagement. These findings contribute to improving public water service delivery and promoting equitable and sustainable water governance.

Keywords

Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Water Providers, and Local Government Units

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