Service Quality and Satisfaction of AICS Program among Benefi-ciaries in Ajuy, Iloilo

Authors

Jhie Ann B. Santiago

Northern Iloilo State University, Estancia Campus, Estancia Iloilo (Philippines)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.91200153

Subject Category: Public Administration

Volume/Issue: 9/12 | Page No: 2021-2031

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-12-17

Accepted: 2025-12-23

Published: 2026-01-03

Abstract

The Assistance to Individuals in Crisis Situation ( AICS) program is a critical social protection initiative, yet empirical research on its service quality and beneficiary satisfaction at the local level remains scarce. This study employed a descriptive quantitative research design to assess the AICS program’s service quality and satisfaction levels among 300 beneficiaries in the municipality of Ajuy, Iloilo. The demographic profile con-firmed the program's focus, with 76% of recipients having a monthly income of ₱10,000 or less and the ma-jority seeking medical assistance. The study utilized the SERVQUAL dimensions to measure quality, re-vealing an overall rating of good to very good. Specifically, the intangible dimensions—empathy, assurance, and responsiveness—were consistently rated highest as very good across all demographic groups. This finding suggests that beneficiaries strongly appreciate the staff's caring attitude, competence, and prompt service. Conversely, tangibility and reliability received lower, though still positive, good ratings, indicating potential opportunities for minor improvements in physical facilities and service consistency. Overall beneficiaries were satisfied regardless of age, sex, or assistance type, though educational assistance delivery lagged slightly behind the highly-rated medical and burial services. The AICS program is largely successful, driven by its strong interpersonal service. The study recommends implementing targeted, equity-centered improvements focusing on tangible facilities and standardized delivery timelines to boost reliability and further enhance the program's sustained effectiveness.

Keywords

AICS Program, Service Quality, Beneficiary

Downloads

References

1. Alnuaimi, M.; Ismail, N., and Packeer, S. (2021). Service Quality Factors, Satisfaction and Perceived Welfare Among Customers of Public Services in The U.A.E. International Journal of Entrepreneurship. Research Article: https://www.abacademies.org/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Argosino, F. (2025). DSWD: Over 900,000 Filipinos have benefited from AICS. Inquirer.net. https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2082669/dswd-over-900000-filipinos-have-benefited-from-aics [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Balinado, J. R., Prasetyo, Y. T., Young, M. N., Persada, S. F., Miraja, B. A., & Perwira Redi, A. A. N. (2021). The Effect of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in an Automotive After-Sales Service. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(2), 116. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020116 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Department of Social Welfare and Development (2025). Assistance to individual in crisis situation (AICS). https://aics.dswd.gov.ph/services/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Descalsota, C. R. R., Payo, J. A., Telanduca, J. O., Ybañez, A. G. R., & Abellanosa, G. G. (2025). Dole-out satisfaction model among recipients of government financial assistance. International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management. 9 (5). https://ijetrm.com/issues/files/May-2025-28-1748404070-MAY57.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Jamila, M. M., & De Castro, E. G. (2023). Satisfaction of beneficiaries on the assistance to individuals in crisis situation (AICS) program in one province in the Philippines. United International Journal for Research & Technology, 5(03). https://uijrt.com/articles/v5/i3/UIJRTV5I30018.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Lolita D. Lascuña, Marilou D. Junsay (2023). Service Quality Dimensions as Predictors of Customer Satisfaction in the Civil Registry. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), 7(52), 1459-1470. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2023.7521 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Nelson-Dusek, S. (2014). Neighborhood House Basic Needs Family Center Program Evaluation. Wilder Research. Retrieved Retrieved from https://www.wilder.org/sites/default/files/imports/N eighborhoodHouse-FamilyCenter2013_3-14.pdf. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Salmah D. Consial, Kurt S. Candilas, and Judith C. Chavez. 2024. “Evaluating the Impact of AICS on Chronic Illness Management: A Case Study of Assistance to Individuals in Crisis Situation (AICS) Service in Cagayan De Oro City, Philippines”. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies 50 (10):15–23. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i101597. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Sarande, F. S. P., Naparota, L. C., Cabalida, E. S., & A. Lovina, R. (2022). Customers’ perceived service quality and satisfaction in the government service insurance system-Pagadian branch. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 7(1), 331–359. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.71.46 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Zygiaris, S., Hameed, Z., Ayidh Alsubaie, M., & Ur Rehman, S. (2022). Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in the Post Pandemic World: A Study of Saudi Auto Care Industry. Frontiers in Psychol-ogy, 13, 842141. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.842141 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles