Teaching Beyond Isolation: Lived Experiences, Resilience, and Adaptation of Teachers in Geographically Isolated Areas

Authors

Janedie T. Limbaro

Department of Education, Del Pilar Community School, Socorro, Surigao del Norte, Philippines- 8416 (Philippines)

Ma. Raniella M. Ardiente

Department of Graduate Studies, North Eastern Mindanao State University, Tandag City, Surigao del Sur, Philippines- 8300 (Philippines)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100600458

Subject Category: Social science

Volume/Issue: 10/6 | Page No: 6610-6618

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-06-06

Accepted: 2026-06-11

Published: 2026-06-26

Abstract

Teaching in geographically isolated areas presents unique professional, instructional, and emotional challenges that influence teachers’ resilience, adaptation, and well-being. This study explored the lived experiences of teachers assigned to Del Pilar Community School–Kapihan Extension Classes in Sitio Kapihan, Socorro, Surigao del Norte. Using a qualitative hermeneutic phenomenological design, data were gathered through in-depth interviews and narrative inquiry with 18 teachers and 1 school administrator, selected through complete enumeration. Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis revealed three major themes influencing resilience and burnout: Institutional Neglect and Structural Disadvantage, Workload Intensification and Role Expansion, and Institutional Isolation and Limited Professional Support. Findings further showed that teachers' lived experiences shaped instructional practices through Learner-Centered Adaptation and Empathy, Experience-Driven Flexibility and Instructional Judgment, and Resourcefulness and Geo-Cultural Contextualization. In managing instruction, teachers demonstrated Contextualized Resource Utilization, Curriculum Prioritization, and Adaptive Multi-Grade Pedagogical Strategies. Despite limited infrastructure, inadequate resources, and restricted professional support, teachers sustained educational delivery through resilience, creativity, and strong commitment to learners. The study concludes that while individual adaptability enables teachers to overcome contextual barriers, sustainable educational improvement in geographically isolated areas requires stronger institutional support, targeted professional development, improved infrastructure, and responsive policy interventions to promote teacher well-being and educational equity.

Keywords

geographically isolated areas, teacher resilience, instructional adaptation, phenomenology, multigrade teaching, educational equity, rural education

Downloads

References

1. Avalos, B. (2021). Teacher professional development in teaching and teacher education over ten years. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(1), 10–20. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Azano, A. P., & Stewart, T. T. (2024). Rural education and educational equity in geographically isolated communities. The Rural Educator, 45(1), 1–12. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Barley, Z. A., & Beesley, A. D. (2021). Rural school success and teacher adaptability in challenging contexts. Journal of Research in Rural Education, 37(2), 1–15. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Beltman, S., & Mansfield, C. F. (2022). Teacher professional resilience: A review of contemporary perspectives and practices. Teachers and Teaching, 28(6), 701–718. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Borman, G. D., & Dowling, N. M. (2020). Teacher attrition and retention: A meta-analytic and narrative review of the research. Review of Educational Research, 88(3), 367–409. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Carrete-Marín, N. (2024). Instructional management practices in multigrade classrooms: Challenges and adaptive strategies. International Journal of Educational Development, 104, 102945. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Cochran-Smith, M., & Lytle, S. L. (2021). Inquiry as stance: Practitioner research for the next generation. Teachers College Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2021). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2020). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2), 97–140. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2021). Effective teacher professional development. Learning Policy Institute. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Department of Education. (2022). Basic Education Development Plan 2030. Department of Education. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Earthman, G. I. (2020). School facility conditions and student academic achievement. International Journal of Educational Facility Planning, 58(2), 15–28. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Gkontzou, A., & Zachos, D. T. (2024). Culturally responsive teaching and contextualized learning in diverse educational settings. Education Sciences, 14(2), 145–160. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Gu, Q., & Day, C. (2022). Teachers’ resilience and commitment in challenging educational contexts. Teaching and Teacher Education, 115, 103731. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Halsey, R. J. (2020). Education and isolation: Challenges and opportunities in remote schooling. Routledge. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Hargreaves, A., & Fullan, M. (2021). Professional capital: Transforming teaching in every school (2nd ed.). Teachers College Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Ingersoll, R. M., & Strong, M. (2021). The impact of induction and mentoring programs for beginning teachers: A critical review of the research. Review of Educational Research, 81(2), 201–233. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. Kim, L. E., & Asbury, K. (2023). Teachers’ resilience and adaptive capacity in challenging educational contexts. Teaching and Teacher Education, 125, 104041. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. Mansfield, C. F., Beltman, S., Broadley, T., & Weatherby-Fell, N. (2023). Building teacher resilience in diverse educational settings. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 48(3), 1–18. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. McLeod, S., & Dulsky, S. (2024). Adaptive teaching practices in rural and remote schools: Emerging perspectives from educational resilience research. The Rural Educator, 45(1), 35–49. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. Noddings, N. (2020). Caring: A relational approach to ethics and moral education (3rd ed.). University of California Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

22. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2023). Education at a glance 2023: OECD indicators. OECD Publishing. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

23. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2021). The state of school education: One year into the COVID pandemic. OECD Publishing. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

24. Roberts, P., & Fuqua, M. (2022). Challenges and opportunities for teachers in geographically isolated schools. Journal of Research in Rural Education, 38(4), 1–15. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

25. SEAMEO INNOTECH. (2022). Profile of multigrade schools in the Philippines. SEAMEO INNOTECH. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

26. Smith, J. A., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2021). Interpretative phenomenological analysis: Theory, method and research (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

27. UNESCO. (2024). Global report on teachers: Addressing teacher shortages and transforming the profession. UNESCO Publishing. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

28. Walker, Z., & Tondeur, J. (2023). Community-responsive teaching and educational sustainability in remote schools. International Journal of Educational Development, 98, 102748. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

29. White, S., & Kline, J. (2021). Professional identity and isolation among rural teachers: Implications for retention and support. Australian and International Journal of Rural Education, 31(2), 45–60. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles