The Challenges of Strategic Communications for National Security

Authors

Suleiman M. Barnabas

Cosmopolitan University, Abuja (Nigeria)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.10100303

Subject Category: Security

Volume/Issue: 10/1 | Page No: 3871-3874

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-12-29

Accepted: 2026-01-03

Published: 2026-02-03

Abstract

National security is at the core every nation’s national interest, policy direction and relations with other nations. Hence, nations communicate their intentions and actions to both its citizens and the global community. At times of peace, crisis or war, nations have the obligation to inform their people and the international community on their actions or decisions with the aim of persuading, promoting national interest and policy, influence expected behaviour and public perception or opinion, counter propaganda, misinformation, and extremist narratives, strengthening national unity at times of crises, supporting intelligence and diplomatic operations in alignment with the nation’s security strategy. However, this onerous responsibility is not only constitutional but morally and diplomatically necessary to achieve success at all times (peace, crisis and war). This article focuses on the challenges of achieving strategic communication in the quest to ensure national security. The components and objectives of Strategic Communications for National Security are discussed as well as The Challenges of the Media as a Watchdog of Security Sector. Media ownership, securitization, dumbing down, Judicial deference, lack of synergy and trust between security and media institutions were identified as some of the major challenges of the media as a watchdog of security sector. Overcoming these challenges requires the concerted efforts of the security and media institutions to collaborate in the spirit of patriotism and professionalism for the national security.

Keywords

Strategic, Communication, National Security

Downloads

References

1. Antipova, O. (2023). Strategic communications as a component of state information security. Law Journal of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, 1(13), 44-52. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Bean, H. (2016). Strategic communication and US national security affairs: Critical-cultural and rhetorical perspectives. In Strategic communication (pp. 103-124). Routledge. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Caparini, M. (Ed.) (2004). 'Media in Security and Governance: The Role of the News Media in Security', Nomos / Bonn International Center for Conversion (BICC) / Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Cojocaru, I. A. (2020). The Potential Of Strategic Communication In The Pursuit Of National Security Objectives. In Proceedings International Scientific Conference Strategies Xxi The Complex And Dynamic Nature Of The Security Environment (pp. 238-249). Carol I National Defence University Publishing House. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Cornish, P., Lindley-French, J., & Yorke, C. (2011). Strategic communications and national strategy. Chatham House, The Royal Institute of International Affairs. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Guerrero-Castro, C. E. (2013). Strategic Communication for Security & National Defense: Proposal for an Interdisciplinary Approach. Connections, 12(2), 27–52. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Johnsson, M. (2011). NATO and the Challange of Strategic Communication. NATO Defense College. Available at https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:454747/FULLTEXT02 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Lupulescu, G. D. (2022). The Role of Strategic Communication in Changing the Population’s Perception of the Risks to National Security. Romanian Military Thinking, (3), 88-105. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Nabila, M. H., & Thompson, M. (2025). Countering Foreign Influence: The Role of Strategic Communications in National Security Policy Making in the United States. Journal Of Arts Humanities And Social Sciences, 4(9), 22-30. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Orujov, R., & Mammadzada Mahammadali, V. (2023). The Effective Application of Strategic Communication in the Field Of National Security. Journal of Defense Resources Management, 14(2). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Stavridis, J. G. (2007). Strategic communication and national security. Available at https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/html/tr/ADA575204/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Suleiman, M.B. & Shajobi-Ibinkule, D.G. (2024). Social Media and the Colonization of the Lifeworld. Fuwukari Journal of Social Sciences (Fuwjss) Volume 3, Number 2. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles