The Consequences of Limited Independent Thinking and Its Impact on Institutional Holistic Growth
Authors
Department of Educational Leadership, Liberia (Liberia)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.10200272
Subject Category: Education
Volume/Issue: 10/2 | Page No: 3764-3766
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2025-12-29
Accepted: 2025-12-29
Published: 2026-03-06
Abstract
Independent thinking is a foundational pillar of innovation, ethical decision-making, and sustainable institutional development. However, many educational institutions continue to prioritize conformity, rote learning, and hierarchical obedience over intellectual autonomy. This article examines the consequences of limited independent thinking on the holistic growth of institutions, including academic stagnation, weakened leadership capacity, and diminished social relevance. Drawing on educational theory and organizational development perspectives, the paper argues that institutions that suppress independent thought undermine their ability to adapt, innovate, and fulfill their societal mandate.
Keywords
independent thinking, institutional growth, educational leadership, conformity, innovation
Downloads
References
1. Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Facione, P. A. (2015). Critical thinking: What it is and why it counts. Insight Assessment. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. Continuum. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Maxwell, J. A. (2012). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. OECD. (2019). Future of education and skills 2030: OECD learning compass 2030. OECD Publishing. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2014). Critical thinking: Tools for taking charge of your learning and your life (3rd ed.). Pearson Education. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. UNESCO. (2021). Reimagining our futures together: A new social contract for education. UNESCO Publishing. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Assessment of the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Repositioning TVET for Economic Development in Nigeria
- Teachers’ Use of Assure Model Instructional Design on Learners’ Problem Solving Efficacy in Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya
- “E-Booksan Ang Kaalaman”: Development, Validation, and Utilization of Electronic Book in Academic Performance of Grade 9 Students in Social Studies
- Analyzing EFL University Students’ Academic Speaking Skills Through Self-Recorded Video Presentation
- Major Findings of The Study on Total Quality Management in Teachers’ Education Institutions (TEIs) In Assam – An Evaluative Study