The Effects of Music on Mental Health, Emotional Expression, Cognitive Function, and Physical Health of Grade 10 Special Program in the Arts
Authors
Senior High School Department Iligan City National High School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Practical Research II (Philippines)
Senior High School Department Iligan City National High School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Practical Research II (Philippines)
Senior High School Department Iligan City National High School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Practical Research II (Philippines)
Senior High School Department Iligan City National High School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Practical Research II (Philippines)
Senior High School Department Iligan City National High School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Practical Research II (Philippines)
Senior High School Department Iligan City National High School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Practical Research II (Philippines)
Senior High School Department Iligan City National High School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Practical Research II (Philippines)
Senior High School Department Iligan City National High School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Practical Research II (Philippines)
Senior High School Department Iligan City National High School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Practical Research II (Philippines)
Senior High School Department Iligan City National High School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Practical Research II (Philippines)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.91100113
Subject Category: Education
Volume/Issue: 9/11 | Page No: 1406-1450
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2025-11-13
Accepted: 2025-11-19
Published: 2025-12-02
Abstract
Music plays a vital role in enhancing students’ overall well-being, yet few studies have explored its combined effects on mental, emotional, cognitive, and physical aspects, particularly among adolescents in arts programs. This study aimed to determine the effects of music on these four domains among Grade 10 students enrolled in the Special Program in the Arts (SPA) at Iligan City National High School during the school year 2025–2026. Using a mixed-method design, data were collected from thirty-six (36) respondents through survey questionnaires and focus group discussions. Quantitative data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, and weighted mean, while qualitative data were examined through thematic analysis. Results indicated that music positively influences mental health by reducing stress and improving mood, enhances emotional expression through self-awareness and regulation, improves cognitive functions such as focus and creativity, and promotes physical well-being by fostering relaxation and vitality. The study concludes that music contributes significantly to students’ holistic development and recommends integrating music-based approaches into educational programs to support learners’ mental, emotional, cognitive, and physical wellness.
Keywords
Music, Mental Health, Emotional Expression
Downloads
References
1. admin. (2025, June 2). What is Physical Health? Importance, Benefits & How to Improve It. Turning Point Interventions. https://www.turningpointinterventions.com/what-is-physical-health-importance-benefits-how-to-improve-it/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. APA PsycNet. (2025). Apa.org. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2015-55256-004 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Barney, D., & Prusak, K. A. (2015). Effects of Music on Physical Activity Rates of Elementary Physical Education Students. The Physical Educator, 72(2). https://js.sagamorepub.com/index.php/pe/article/view/6345 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Brown, R. C., Coombes, J. S., Jungbluth Rodriguez, K., Hickman, I. J., & Keating, S. E. (2022). Effectiveness of exercise via telehealth for chronic disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of exercise interventions delivered via videoconferencing. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 56(18), 1042–1052. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-105118 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Budson, A. E. (2020, October 7). Why is music good for the brain? - Harvard Health. Harvard Health. https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/why-is-music-good-for-the-brain-2020100721062?fbclid=IwY2xjawMuXrxleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFwR3lrQ3ZIR2haS3kzNGJkAR5iv1LWx-EP4q9U21JdFiJiadTBZqeaqn76sPKiJyXTIbeZlS4K5VMeUr5IJQ_aem_YVADlazx3LuW2lnVD62Yhw [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Feng, Y., & Wang, M. (2025). Effect of Music Therapy on Emotional resilience, well-being, and employability: a Quantitative Investigation of Mediation and Moderation. BMC Psychology, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02336-x [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Gizelle A. (2025). Abm6 Chapter2 Group D-1. Scribd. https://www.scribd.com/document/527792848/Abm6-Chapter2-Group-D-1?fbclid=IwY2xjawNa7eNleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETE3emNOYzc4cjdDSHJCWTg2AR7dchC_DLA27_3pymR-2Kc9vqhW9-Ik4pbvE5tOHzywfUn8wnLcin4VvJO4yQ_aem_-fRjToK5OKnppNoUJ5z0vA [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Hicks, S. (2023). The Effects of Music on Mental Health and Emotional Well-Being. Mosaic. https://mosaic.messiah.edu/conduct_st/144/?fbclid=IwY2xjawNas7RleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFna0hxUmxyT3RmWk5INGpHAR5nhVtWKnoHyAZMFO0DsoBt-jZGQmp56m4DeB4j29566Pb7x_KxhUY8Y8O8iw_aem_5eTgASrMoRgDRSCN5I8JvQ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Keltner, D., Sauter, D., Tracy, J., & Cowen, A. (2019). Emotional Expression: Advances in Basic Emotion Theory. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 43(2), 133–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-019-00293-3 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Lange, J., Heerdink, M. W., & van Kleef, G. A. (2021). Reading Emotions, Reading People:Emotion Perception and Inferences Drawn from Perceived Emotions. Current Opinion in Psychology, 43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.06.008 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Manwell, L. A., Barbic, S. P., Roberts, K., Durisko, Z., Lee, C., Ware, E., & McKenzie, K. (2015). What is Mental Health? Evidence Towards a New Definition From a Mixed Methods Multidisciplinary International Survey. BMJ Open, 5(6). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007079 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Moreno, M., & Woodruff, E. (2021). Exploring the Effects of Background Music on Real-Time Emotional Expressions, Performance, and Confusion Mediation in Middle School Students. Technology, Knowledge and Learning. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-021-09556-9 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Papinczak, Z. E., Dingle, G. A., Stoyanov, S. R., Hides, L., & Zelenko, O. (2015). Young people’s uses of music for well-being. Journal of Youth Studies, 18(9), 1119–1134. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2015.1020935 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Saarikallio, S., Gold, C., & McFerran, K. (2015). Development and validation of the Healthy-Unhealthy Music Scale. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 20(4), 210–217. https://doi.org/10.1111/camh.12109 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Saarikallio, S. (2012). Development and Validation of the Brief Music in Mood Regulation Scale (B-MMR). Music Perception: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 30(1), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.1525/mp.2012.30.1.97 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Seinfeld, S., Figueroa, H., Ortiz-Gil, J., & Sanchez-Vives, M. V. (2013). Effects of music learning and piano practice on cognitive function, mood and quality of life in older adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 4(810). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00810 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Thoma, M. V., La Marca, R., Brönnimann, R., Finkel, L., Ehlert, U., & Nater, U. M. (2013). The effect of music on the human stress response. PLoS ONE, 8(8), e70156. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070156 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Using Music to Tune the Heart - Harvard Health Publishing - Harvard Health. (2009, November). Harvard Health. https://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/using-music-to-tune-the-heart?fbclid=IwY2xjawMuXylleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFwR3lrQ3ZIR2haS3kzNGJkAR5Woi1mNCDP-SJq8C9KeSfnBGTlCZD3Zen4lCWFrxLBqWm7HkMdnYV5GdzKRQ_aem_BzakuKCaNzkllQ2aV4sUMw [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. WHO. (2018). Mental health: strengthening our response. https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.safestates.org/resource/resmgr/connections_lab/glossary_citation/mental_health_strengthening_.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. World Health Organization. (2022, June 17). Mental Health. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Assessment of the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Repositioning TVET for Economic Development in Nigeria
- Teachers’ Use of Assure Model Instructional Design on Learners’ Problem Solving Efficacy in Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya
- “E-Booksan Ang Kaalaman”: Development, Validation, and Utilization of Electronic Book in Academic Performance of Grade 9 Students in Social Studies
- Analyzing EFL University Students’ Academic Speaking Skills Through Self-Recorded Video Presentation
- Major Findings of The Study on Total Quality Management in Teachers’ Education Institutions (TEIs) In Assam – An Evaluative Study