The Mediating Effect of Learners’ Study Habits in the Relationship between Time Management and Student Engagement
Authors
Student, Santo Tomas College of Agriculture Sciences and Technology (Philippines)
Student, Santo Tomas College of Agriculture Sciences and Technology (Philippines)
Instructor, Santo Tomas College of Agriculture Sciences and Technology (Philippines)
Instructor, Santo Tomas College of Agriculture Sciences and Technology (Philippines)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.10100397
Subject Category: Education
Volume/Issue: 10/1 | Page No: 5170-584
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-01-19
Accepted: 2026-01-25
Published: 2026-02-09
Abstract
Student engagement is the active participation, focus, and dedication of learners in their academic tasks and learning experiences. This study determined the mediating effect of the learners’ study habits in the relationship between time management and student engagement. This study employed a quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive, and correlational research design incorporating mediation analysis. It utilized a stratified random sampling technique to collect data from 353 college students. The statistical tools used in this study included mean, Pearson r, and path analysis. The study's findings demonstrated that learners’ study habits, time management and student engagement have a descriptive level of high. Furthermore, there was a significant interrelationship between time management, student engagement and learners' study habits. Also, a significant partial mediating effect of learners' study habits was observed in the relationship between time management and student engagement. This means that well-organized study habits help learners manage their workload and time efficiently, reduce stress, and enhance their engagement in learning.
Keywords
time management, student engagement, learners’ study habits
Downloads
References
1. Alay, S., & Kocak, S. (2002). Validity and reliability of time management questionnaire. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(22). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Arumdani, K., & Churiyah, M. (2022). Job stress, work life balance, and workplace wellbeing: a bibliometric analysis. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 3(05), 631-642. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Awogbemi, C. A., Alagbe, S. A., & Oloda, F. S. S. (2022). On the path analysis techniques and decomposition of correlation coefficients. Asian Journal of Probability and Statistics, 20(4), 208-219. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Bakar, N. F. A., Lehat, M. L., Palaniappan, S., Rahmat, N. H., & Chinniah, M. (2023) Motive and Burnout Among Learners: How Do They Relate?. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Bendejo, G. G., & Gempes, G. P. (2019). The path of influence of contributory variables to student engagement. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 8(10), 2277-8616. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Boulton, C. A., Hughes, E., Kent, C., Smith, J. R., & Williams, H. T. (2019). Student engagement and wellbeing over time at a higher education institution. PloS one, 14(11), e0225770. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Castillo, A. I. R., Allag, C. F. B., Bartolome, A. J. R., Pascual, G. P. S., Villarta, R. O., & Tus, J. (2023). The Impact of Study Habits on the Academic Performance of Senior High School Students Amidst Blended Learning. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Childs, E., Mohammad, F., Stevens, L., Burbelo, H., Awoke, A., Rewkowski, N., & Manocha, D. (2021). An overview of enhancing distance learning through augmented and virtual reality technologies. arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.11000 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Cullantes, A. J. M., Sajol, M. J. J., Ungcad, M. I. D., & Galaura, L. L. (2024). STUDY HABITS AND STUDENT ONLINE ENGAGEMENT OF BACHELOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINDANAO, PHILIPPINES. European Journal of Physical Educationand Sport Science, 11(4). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Deckert, J., & Wilson, M. (2023). Descriptive Research Methods. Research methods in the dance sciences/edited by Tom Welsh, Jatin, 153 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Freo, I. M. B. (2022). Study Habits and Learners’ Performance During Online Distance Learning. Study Habits and Learners? Performance During Online Distance Learning, 104(1), 11-11. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Fromantin, I., Canouï-Poitrine, F., & Engels, C. (2020). Meaning, research and knowledge. Revue de L'infirmiere, 69(265), 22-24. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Fu, Y., Wang, Q., Wang, X., Zhong, H., Chen, J., Fei, H., ... & Li, N. (2024). Unlocking Academic Success: The Impact of Time Management on College Students’ Study Engagement. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Ghafar, Z. N. (2023). The Relevance of Time Management in Academic Achievement: a Critical Review of the Literature. International Journal of Applied and Scientific Research, 1(4), 347-358 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Grande, R., & Edig, Ma. M. N. (2024). The mediating effect of study habits on the relationship between learning strategies and student engagement in mathematics. EPRA International Journal of Environmental, Economics, Commerce and Educational Management. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Haron, N. H. B. (2022, August). Stratified sampling using cluster analysis. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2472, No. 1). AIP Publishing. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Holili, M., Shafa, M. F., Widat, F., Listrianti, F., & Walid, A. (2024). Improving The Quality of Student Learning Through Time Management Training: An Experimental Research. Educazione: Journal of Education and Learning, 1(2), 91-101. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Johar, N. A., Kew, S. N., Tasir, Z., & Koh, E. (2023). Learning analytics on student engagement to enhance students’ learning performance: A systematic review. Sustainability, 15(10), 7849. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Kahu, E. R. (2023). Fostering student engagement: the importance of relationships and belonging face-to-face and online. In Research Handbook on the Student Experience in Higher Education (pp. 58-73). Edward Elgar Publishing. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. Kanwal, M., Abbasi, S., & Kiran, S. (2024). Role of Time Management in Developing Self-Regulating Study Habits among Students at University Level. Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), 13(2), 730-740. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Lam, S. F., Jimerson, S., Wong, B. P., Kikas, E., Shin, H., Veiga, F. H., ... & Zollneritsch, J. (2014). Understanding and measuring student engagement in school: the results of an international study from 12 countries. School Psychology Quarterly, 29(2), 213. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Lazic, S. E. (2024). Causal mediation analysis: How to avoid fooling yourself that X causes Y. Laboratory Animals, 00236772231217777. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. Lourenço, A. A., & Paiva, M. O. (2024). Academic Performance of Excellence: The Impact of Self-Regulated Learning and Academic Time Management Planning. Knowledge, 4(2), 289-301. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. Mohamad, S. L. (2024). Learning Environment and Academic Engagement in Science of Junior High School Students. Online Submission, 141(1), 233-240. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
25. Palarisan, N. J. B., & Domag, C. M. (2023). The Socio-emotional Classroom Management and Student Engagement of Tertiary Teachers in Davao City. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 48(2), 26-38. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
26. Putri, Mifta Hayati, Wince Hendri, Erman Har, and Gusmaweti Gusmaweti. "Analysis of study habits and their relationship with biology learning outcomes of class XI MIPA students at SMA N 8 Padang." International Journal of Education and Teaching Zone 1, no. 2 (2022): 195-203. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
27. Ramesh, P., & Murthy, K. V. L. N. (2020). Motivation and relationship of study habits among high school students- a review. 234–236. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
28. Rautanen, P., Soini, T., Pietarinen, J., & Pyhältö, K. (2022). Dynamics between perceived social support and study engagement among primary school students: A three-year longitudinal survey. Social Psychology of Education, 25(6), 1481-1505. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
29. Sciberras, M., & Dingli, A. (2023). Quantitative Research. In Investigating AI Readiness in the Maltese Public Administration (pp. 43-115). Cham: Springer International Publishing. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
30. Singh, T., & Ningthoujam, S. (2020). Precursors of Student Engagement in Indian Milieu. Theoretical Economics Letters, 10(1), 102-118. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
31. Torres, D. J. (2020). Describing the Pearson 𝑅 distribution of aggregate data. Monte Carlo methods and applications, 26(1), 17-32. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
32. Tus, J., Lubo, R., Rayo, F., & Cruz, M. A. (2020). THE LEARNERS STUDY HABITS AND ITS RELATION ON THEIR ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE. International Journal Of All Research Writings, 2(6), 1-19. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
33. Upadyaya, K., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2021). Positive youth development through student engagement: Associations with well-being. Handbook of positive youth development: Advancing research, policy, and practice in global contexts, 361-374. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
34. Voleti, S. S. (2024). Randomized controlled study. In Translational Orthopedics (pp. 235-241). Academic Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
35. Wolters, C. A., & Brady, A. C. (2021). College students’ time management: A self-regulated learning perspective. Educational Psychology Review, 33(4), 1319-1351. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
36. Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. Theory into practice, 41(2), 64-70. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Assessment of the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Repositioning TVET for Economic Development in Nigeria
- Teachers’ Use of Assure Model Instructional Design on Learners’ Problem Solving Efficacy in Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya
- “E-Booksan Ang Kaalaman”: Development, Validation, and Utilization of Electronic Book in Academic Performance of Grade 9 Students in Social Studies
- Analyzing EFL University Students’ Academic Speaking Skills Through Self-Recorded Video Presentation
- Major Findings of The Study on Total Quality Management in Teachers’ Education Institutions (TEIs) In Assam – An Evaluative Study