The Nexus Between Innovation Adoption and Organizational Growth: Evidence From Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Imo State

Authors

Onwuegbule, Obiageri Felicitas

Department of Cooperative and Rural Development University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Umuagwo Imo State (Nigeria)

Anukam, Chidozirim Stephen

Department of Cooperative and Rural Development University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Umuagwo Imo State (Nigeria)

Odunna, Chuks Evans

Department of Cooperative and Rural Development University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Umuagwo Imo State (Nigeria)

Okorie, Chisom George

Department of Cooperative and Rural Development University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Umuagwo Imo State (Nigeria)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100600838

Subject Category: Business

Volume/Issue: 10/6 | Page No: 11996-12010

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-06-15

Accepted: 2026-06-20

Published: 2026-07-07

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between innovation adoption and organizational growth among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Imo State, Nigeria. Innovation adoption, encompassing product, process, and technological innovations, is widely recognized as a key driver of firm performance and competitiveness. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected from 334 SMEs through structured questionnaires, with 320 valid responses analyzed. Descriptive statistics revealed moderate to high adoption of innovations, with product innovation being the most prevalent. Correlation and multiple regression analyses indicated that all three types of innovation significantly predict organizational growth, with product innovation having the strongest impact. Key challenges to innovation adoption included financial constraints, infrastructural deficits, limited managerial competence, and resistance to change. The study concludes that strategic adoption of innovations is crucial for SMEs’ growth and recommends that SMEs prioritize product and process innovations, adopt appropriate technologies, and build managerial capacity. Policymakers are encouraged to improve access to finance, infrastructure, and technical support to foster SME innovation and growth.

Keywords

Innovation Adoption, Product Innovation, Process Innovation, Technological Innovation, Organizational Growth, SMEs, Imo State

Downloads

References

1. Agboola, A., & Babarinde, O. (2024). Product innovation and performance of agricultural SMEs in Lagos State, Nigeria. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development, 15(1), 45–60. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Chesbrough, H., & Rosenbloom, R. S. (2022). The role of business model innovation in capturing value from technological innovation. Research Policy, 51(2), 104–118. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Eze, S., Chukwu, O., & Ume, P. (2019). Barriers to innovation adoption in Nigerian SMEs: Evidence from the construction industry. International Journal of Business and Technology Studies, 7(2), 22–35. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Fagerberg, J., Mowery, D., & Nelson, R. (2021). The Oxford Handbook of Innovation. Oxford University Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Iherobiem, P., & Sanusi, A. (2023). Infrastructure and innovation adoption in Nigerian SMEs: Challenges and prospects. African Journal of Business and Management, 8(1), 1–15. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Onyemaobi, E., Okeke, F., & Adeyemi, T. (2023). Process innovation and operational efficiency in Nigerian manufacturing SMEs. Journal of Manufacturing and Technology Management, 34(4), 310–326. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Okoye, C., & Mensah, K. (2024). Technological innovation adoption and market access for SMEs in Nigeria. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Development, 12(3), 56–72. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Penrose, E. (2009). The theory of the growth of the firm (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). Free Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The theory of economic development. Harvard University Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Teece, D. J. (2022). Dynamic capabilities and innovation in service and manufacturing firms. Strategic Management Journal, 43(1), 1–24. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. MEDAN. (2023). National survey of small and medium enterprises. Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles