The Prevalence of Intergenerational Differences of the Catholic Nuns in Selected Monasteries in Rwanda

Authors

Gerardine Umubyeyi

an Affiliate of Veritas University (Nigeria)

Dr Elijah Macharia Ndugu

Catholic University of Eastern Africa (Africa)

Br Dr Benedictin Umoh

A constituent College of Catholic University of Eastern Africa (Nairobi)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100800602

Subject Category: Religious Studies

Volume/Issue: 10/8 | Page No: 9019-9031

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-08-29

Accepted: 2026-09-03

Published: 2026-09-13

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the prevalence of intergenerational differences of the catholic nuns in selected monasteries in Rwanda. It utilized a convergent parallel mixed methods research design guided by Bengtson and Roberts’ (1991) Intergenerational Solidarity Theory. The target population consisted of 112 professing nuns and the novices across four contemplative monasteries (Benedictine, Carmelite, Trappistine, and Visitandine). Quantitative data was collected from 97 respondents using the standardised Uskudar XYZ Generational difference scale, and qualitative with semi-structured interviews with four major superiors. Quantitative data was analysed with descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS version 23 software. The findings showed that the Intergenerational Differences among the nuns is on moderate of with mean 2.88 (SD= 0.34) on a 5-point scale. Qualitative data exposed hidded undercurrents of stress related to modern structural demands secular’s legal concepts of individual right ans thechologicaj advancement. Findings are beneficial to monastic superiors and formation leaders in adopting leadership strategies that foster inclusivity, empathy, and mutual respect between older and younger members.

Keywords

Intergenerational difference, generational, Monastery

Downloads

References

1. Alliance Inter-Monastique (2021). Fratelli tutti. La Fraternité dans la vie monastique. Bulletin 121. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Amrenova, A., Baudin, C., Ostroumova, E., Stephens, J., Anderson, R., & Laurier, D. (2024). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Intergenerational effects of ionizing radiation: review of recent studies from human data (2018–2021). International Journal of Radiation Biology, 100(9), 1253-1263. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Bengtson, V. L., & Oyama, P. S. (2010). Intergenerational solidarity and conflict: what does it mean and what are the big issues? In Intergenerational solidarity: Strengthening economic and social ties (pp. 35-52). New York: Palgrave Macmillan US. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Bengtson, V., Biblarz, T., Clarke, E., Giarrusso, R., Roberts, R., Richlin-Klonsky, J., & Silverstein, M. (2018). Intergenerational relationships and aging: Families, cohorts, and social change. In The Gerontological Prism (pp. 115-147). Routledge. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Beyers, W., & Goossens, L. (2008). Dynamics of perceived parenting and identity formation in late adolescence. Journal of adolescence, 31(2), 165-184. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Costanza, D. P., & Finkelstein, L. M. (2015). Generationally based differences in the workplace: Is there a there there? Industrial and organizational psychology, 8(3), 308-323. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Dalibor R. (2020). Inter-generational Dialogue in the Religious Life, University of Zagreb. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Egunjobi, J.P.(2024). Guideline to Thesis and Dissertation Writing. Lulu Press Inc. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Hank, K., & Steinbach, A. (2018). Intergenerational solidarity and intragenerational relations between adult siblings. Social science research, 76, 55-64. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Monaco, A.( 2024). The nexus between the health and well-being of Catholic sisters in Africa. Journal of Pastoral Psychology. Springer. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Munyandamutsa, N., Mahoro, N., & Gasanabo, J. D. (2019). Psychosocial challenges and intergenerational trauma transmission in post-genocide Rwanda: A countrywide assessment. Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 7(2), 45–58. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. National Catholic Register. (2024).Vatican statistics:Africa had biggest increase in Catholics, while number fell in Europe.Vatican [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Pir Wahab. (2022)A generation gap between children and their parents in the Pashtun community, Buner District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Pakistan. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Thomas, P. & Hazif-Thomas, C.. (2021). Pour une éthique de l’égalité des chances entre générations. NPG Neurologie-Psychiatrie-Gériatrie, 21(125), 351-357. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. UWINEZA P., (2023). Women and the Rwandan gacaca courts: gender, genocide and justice. Cambridge University Press [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles