The Stigma and Acceptance of HIV Patients in Malaysia

Authors

Abdul Rauf Ridzuan

Health Communication Research Group, Faculty of Communication & Media Studies, UiTM (Malaysia)

Mohamad Hafifi Jamri

Health Communication Research Group, Faculty of Communication & Media Studies, UiTM (Malaysia)

Afiqah Elysa Yaziz

Health Communication Research Group, Faculty of Communication & Media Studies, UiTM (Malaysia)

Nur Eleena Habeed

Health Communication Research Group, Faculty of Communication & Media Studies, UiTM (Malaysia)

Mohd Sazili Shahibi

Health Communication Research Group, Faculty of Communication & Media Studies, UiTM (Malaysia)

Nazri Che Dom

Health Communication Research Group, Faculty of Communication & Media Studies, UiTM (Malaysia)

Yusa Dyujandi

Health Communication Research Group, Faculty of Communication & Media Studies, UiTM (Malaysia)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100400347

Subject Category: Sociology

Volume/Issue: 10/4 | Page No: 4757-4764

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-04-22

Accepted: 2026-04-22

Published: 2026-05-09

Abstract

The HIV epidemic is a significant worldwide public health issue since stigma continues to be a significant barrier to social inclusion and effective treatment. Despite advancements in healthcare and awareness initiatives, public stigma towards people living with HIV (PLHIV) persists in Malaysia, which affects their general well-being and ability to integrate into society. This study aims to measure the expectancy of HIV patients in society. The study is also an attempt to understand the level of identified stigma or harmful stereotypes about HIV so that the behavior toward people with HIV would be better understood. The study will also assess the level of acceptability of people with HIV within that society. The end of this research resulted in the respondents having shown a low level of stigma towards people who are HIV positive (M=2.13) and high level of acceptance towards people who are HIV positive (M=3.04).

Keywords

HIV/AIDS, stigma, discrimination

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