The Vulnerability of the Financial and Accounting System to Cyberattack

Authors

Aina Adlina Zainudin

Industri Makanan Jati Sdn Bhd, No. 7, Jalan 22/5, Seksyen 22, Gravitas, 40300 Shah Alam, Selangor (Malaysia)

Siti Aisyah Basri

Faculty of Accountancy, Universiti Teknologi MARA Melaka Branch, Alor Gajah Campus, KM26, Jalan Lendu, 78000 Alor Gajah, Melaka;Money Laundering Research Group, Universiti Teknologi MARA Melaka Branch, Alor Gajah Campus, KM26, Jalan Lendu, 78000 Alor Gajah, Melaka (Malaysia)

Ahmad Daud Marsam @ Dollah

Faculty of Accountancy, Universiti Teknologi MARA Melaka Branch, Alor Gajah Campus, KM26, Jalan Lendu, 78000 Alor Gajah, Melaka;Money Laundering Research Group, Universiti Teknologi MARA Melaka Branch, Alor Gajah Campus, KM26, Jalan Lendu, 78000 Alor Gajah, Melaka (Malaysia)

Rozaiha Ab Majid

Faculty of Accountancy, Universiti Teknologi MARA Melaka Branch, Alor Gajah Campus, KM26, Jalan Lendu, 78000 Alor Gajah, Melaka;Money Laundering Research Group, Universiti Teknologi MARA Melaka Branch, Alor Gajah Campus, KM26, Jalan Lendu, 78000 Alor Gajah, Melaka (Malaysia)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100300338

Subject Category: Cybersecurity

Volume/Issue: 10/3 | Page No: 4555-4560

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-03-12

Accepted: 2026-03-18

Published: 2026-04-08

Abstract

Many accounting firms are increasingly exposed to cyberattacks due to evolving digital environments and inadequate cybersecurity preparedness. The rapid shift towards remote work has further intensified these risks, contributing to a significant rise in cyber incidents. Financial and accounting institutions are particularly attractive targets due to the sensitive nature of the data they manage, their reliance on technology, and insufficient cybersecurity measures. This conceptual paper synthesises existing literature to examine the key drivers of vulnerability and the potential consequences of cyberattacks. The findings highlight the urgent need for robust cybersecurity strategies to safeguard financial information and ensure organizational resilience.

Keywords

Cybersecurity, Cyberattack, Cybercriminal

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References

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