Usage of Renewable Energy in Malaysia Household for Sustainable Environment

This study investigates the adoption of renewable energy in Malaysian households, emphasizing its role in fostering a sustainable environment amidst the challenges posed by the depletion of non-renewable energy resources. Malaysia’s continued reliance on fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas has resulted in significant environmental degradation, including greenhouse gas emissions, climate change, and ecosystem damage. The research examines how scarcity of non-renewable resources influences household decisions, the environmental consequences of current energy consumption patterns, and the low awareness levels surrounding renewable energy alternatives. Using a mixed-method approach, data were collected through surveys from 150 households across urban and rural areas, with key variables including education, income, age, and gender used to analyze willingness to pay (WTP) for renewable energy solutions. The findings indicate a strong correlation between awareness levels, socioeconomic status, and the readiness to adopt sustainable energy practices. However, barriers such as limited knowledge, financial constraints, and infrastructure issues persist. The study concludes that addressing these challenges through targeted awareness campaigns, educational programs, and policy incentives is critical to promoting household-level adoption. By evaluating these factors, the research contributes valuable insights for policymakers aiming to transition Malaysia’s energy landscape toward sustainability, enhance energy security, and meet global environmental commitments. The outcome supports future research and real-world applications in developing effective strategies for renewable energy integration.

Energy Adoption, Sustainable Environment, Non-renewable Resource Depletion, Willingness to Pay (WTP).

1. Ashnani, M. H., Johari, A., Hashim, H., & Hasani, E. (2014). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 35, 244–257. Link to Article【28†source】. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Malik, S. A., & Ayop, A. R. (2020). Solar energy technology: Knowledge, awareness, and acceptance of B40 households in one district of Malaysia towards government initiatives. Technology in Society, 63, 101416. Link to Article. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Ashnani, M. H., Johari, A., Hashim, H., & Hasani, E. (2014). A comprehensive review on renewable energy development in Malaysia: Strategies, policies, challenges, and future directions. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 35, 244–257. Link to Article. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Malik, S. A., & Ayop, A. R. (2020). Solar energy technology: Knowledge, awareness, and acceptance of B40 households in one district of Malaysia towards government initiatives. Technology in Society, 63, 101416. Link to Article. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Wei, H., Hasanuzzaman, M., & Selvaraj, J. (2024). Decision study and ANN-assisted multi-criteria optimization of a novel three-state solar-driven integrated process using energy storage for hydrogen liquefication: A case study for Malaysian solar status. Journal of Energy Storage, 99, 113216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2024.113216【17†source】 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Lias, K., Basri, H. M., Buswig, Y. M. Y., Jamali, A., Kamaruddin, A. M. N. A., Wong, V. L., Rosli, M. Z. F., & Sahari, S. K. (2024). Development of a 9kWp solar system to enhance smoked shrimp production at Igan, Sarawak, Malaysia. e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy, 7(100459). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2024.100459 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Ahmad, S., & Tahar, R. M. (2014). Selection of renewable energy sources for sustainable development of electricity generation system using analytic hierarchy process: A case of Malaysia. Renewable Energy, 63, 458-466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2013.10.001 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

• “Improving Laboratory Operations and Patient Care through Total Laboratory Automation”
• Demographic Profile of Biologic Types of Ameloblatoma and Ameloblastic Carcinoma Seen in a Nigerian Population
• Prognostic Significance of Reck in Ameloblastoma and Ameloblastic Carcinoma
• “From Gut to Gonads: A Rare Journey of Jejunal Neuroendocrine Tumor to the Testis”
• Multifocal Malignant Proliferating Trichilemmal Tumour: A Diagnostic Imitator Beyond the Scalp