Walking the Road of Learning: A Qualitative Descriptive Study of Indigenous Youth Sunday Schoolers Educational Journey
Authors
Department of Education, Davao City, Region XI - Davao Del Sur (Philippines)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100500162
Subject Category: Social Studies
Volume/Issue: 10/5 | Page No: 2355-2371
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-05-02
Accepted: 2026-05-08
Published: 2026-05-26
Abstract
Self-doubt kills success. I used descriptive qualitative design in exploring the academic journey of Indigenous youth Sunday schoolers. Using a purposive sampling technique, I selected the participants for this study and conducted interviews with 10 Indigenous youth. I then analyzed the data gathered using thematic analysis. Guided by Self-Determination Theory, my study highlighted autonomy, competence, and relatedness as key dimensions of the academic journey of the indigenous students. Educators and school leaders may empower Indigenous leaners by adopting empathetic, culturally responsive, and inclusive practices that address their psychological, cultural, and socio-economic needs. Future research may use multiple linear regression and exploratory factor analyses to develop instruments examining autonomy, competence, and relatedness as predictors of self-determination of Indigenous youth as criterion variable.
Keywords
Walking the road of learning, qualitative descriptive
Downloads
References
1. Alongitudinal study of American Indian High School students showed that self-esteem trajectotries, closely tied to experiences of self-doubt, were strongly related to academic success ( whitebeck et al.(2004). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Ames, P. (2023). Indigenous youth in Higher Education in Latin America: A Quest for Equity and Interculturality. ReVista. https://revista.drclas.harvard.edu/indigenous-youth-in-higher-education-in-latin-america-a-quest-for-equity-and-interculturality/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Barriers to higher education not just financial, but also emotional. (n.d.). Www.insidehighered.com. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2020/07/15/barriers-higher-education-not-just-financial-also-emotional [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Bodkin-Andrews, G. H., Dillon, A., & Craven, R. G. (2010). Bangawarra’gumada — Strengthening the Spirit: Causal Modelling of Academic Self-Concept and Patterns of Disengagement for Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Australian Students. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 39(1), 24–39. https://doi.org/10.1375/s1326011100000892 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Camel, D. (2020). Improving Student’s Academic Performance from the Inside Out: The Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Academic Performance A RESEARCH SNAPSHOT. https://www.jsums.edu/murc/files/2020/07/Self.EsteemAcademicPerformance.MURC_.Snapshot_June30.2020.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Charli, M. S., Eshete, S. K., & Debela, K. L. (2022). Learning How Research Design Methods Work: A Review of Creswell’s Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. The Qualitative Report, 27(12), 2956–2960. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5901 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2021). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. D’Arrigo, S., Leonida, L., Maimone Ansaldo Patti, D., Muzzupappa, E., & Navarra, P. (2024). Autonomy in decision-making and freshmen’s performance at university: Evidence from Italy. Studies in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2024.2367144 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Deci, E.L., & Ryan, R.M. (2000). The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227-268. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Domingo, S. N., & Manejar, A. J. A. (2020). Review of indigenous peoples policy and institutional grounding. Www.econstor.eu. https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/241009 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Eduardo, J. P., & Gabriel, A. G. (2021). Indigenous Peoples and the Right to Education: The Dumagat Experience in the Provinces of Nueva Ecija and Aurora, in the Philippines. Sage Journals, 11(2), 215824402110094. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211009491 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Gowrie NSW. (2022). Lev Vygotsky’s theory of child development. Www.gowriensw.com.au. https://www.gowriensw.com.au/thought-leadership/vygotsky-theory [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Jabr, F. (2023). John A. Long - Publications List. Publicationslist.org, 14(6). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Ladson-Billings, G. (2021). Culturally relevant pedagogy: Asking a different question. Teachers College Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1988). Criteria for Assessing Naturalistic Inquiries as Reports. In ERIC. ERIC. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED297007 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Lyman, S. M. (1968). The race relations cycle of Robert E. Park. Pacific Sociological Review, 11(1), 16-22. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Martin, A. J., Ginns, P., Anderson, M., Gibson, R., & Bishop, M. (2021). Motivation and engagement among Indigenous (Aboriginal Australian) and non-Indigenous students. Educational Psychology, 41(4), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2021.1879994 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Okpalauwaekwe, U., Ballantyne, C., Tunison, S., & Ramsden, V. R. (2022). Enhancing health and wellness by, for and with Indigenous youth in Canada: a scoping review. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 1630. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14047-2 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. Page Restricted. (2025). Michaelungar.com. https://michaelungar.com/files/15contributions/5._Resilience [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Paloș, R., Vîrgă, D., & Dediu, R. (2025). Students’ approach to learning and their intrinsic motivation to know: The moderating role of psychological needs. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-025-07990-x [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2022). Self-Determination Theory. Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 1(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69909-7_2630-2 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. Sauda, N. (n.d.). Cultural Resilience: Communities Overcoming Adversity. https://www.eejournals.org/public/uploads/1757239501_d93d929bcd88c5c10e12.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. Self-theories : their role in motivation, personality, and development : Dweck, Carol S., 1946- author : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive. (2017). Internet Archive. https://archive.org/details/selftheoriesthei0000dwec [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
25. Sugue, A. M., Michael, B., & Arnel. (2024). Willingness of Indigenous Students in Communication Using Filipino Language. International Journal of Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Education, 03(02). https://doi.org/10.58806/ijirme.2024.v3i2n06 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
26. Tenny, S., Brannan, J., & Brannan, G. (2022, September 18). Qualitative Study. National Library of Medicine; StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470395/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
27. UNESCO. (2024, February 22). Multilingual education: A key to quality and inclusive learning. Unesco.org. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/multilingual-education-key-quality-and-inclusive-learning [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
28. van der (or unspecified author). (2025). Autonomy and its associations with persistence and competence: A longitudinal study of vocational students. International Journal of Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2025.102858 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
29. Whitesell, N. R., Mitchell, C. M., & Spicer, P. (2009). A longitudinal study of self-esteem, cultural identity, and academic success among American Indian adolescents. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 15(1), 38–50. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013456 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
30. Wooley, J. (2023, January 4). The Devastating Power of Self-Doubt: How It Harms Your Education, Career, and Personal Life. Gary W. Rollins College of Business. https://blog.utc.edu/business/2023/01/04/overcoming-self-doubt/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
31. Ye, K., & McCoy, S. (2024). Examining the post-school decision-making and self-determination of disabled young adults in Ireland. Disabilities, 4(3), 459–476. https://doi.org/10.3390/disabilities4030029 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
32. Yosso, T. J. (2005). Whose culture has capital? A Critical Race Theory Discussion of Community Cultural Wealth. Race Ethnicity and Education, 8(1), 69–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/1361332052000341006 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
33. Zhou, J., & Zhang, H. (2024). Factors influencing university students’ continuance intentions towards self-directed learning using artificial intelligence tools: Insights from structural equation modeling and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis. Applied Sciences, 14(18), 8363. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14188363 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Influence of Korean Drama to Cultural Identity of Students in One Private School
- Children’s Vulnerability in Coastal Slums during Cyclone: A Case Study of Puri Municipality Area
- Mitigating Youth Restiveness Through Social Studies Education: Implications for Institutional Stability, Civic Responsibility, and Student Empowerment in Nigeria
- Students’ Awareness of Sexual Harassment Forms at Campus II, University of Labor and Social Affairs
- Influence of Social Studies Curriculum Content on Youth Restiveness and Civic Responsibility Among Secondary School Students in Nigeria