A Double-Hurdle Model of Financial Capital Use and Use Incidence among Two Processing Groups of Financial Capital Users in Oyo and Ogun States, Nigeria
Matthew Olufemi Adio – November 2019 Page No.: 01-08
The study evaluated the impacts of financial capital use on the livelihood outcomes of cassava processors in Oyo and Ogun States, Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used to select a sample of 540 small scale cassava processors in Oyo and Ogun States. Data on socioeconomic characteristics, quantity and value of raw cassava roots, labour (man-day) and access to financial capital were collected with the aid of structured questionnaire. Double Hurdle (DH) model was used to analyse the use and use incidence of financial capital. The results showed that that age, education, processing experience and trainings attended were statistically significant in determining the use incidence of financial capital. It is therefore concluded that education coupled with further trainings and extension visit should be encouraged by processing stakeholders since they were discovered to be important determining factors in the use and use incidence of formal financial capital.
Page(s): 01-08 Date of Publication: 17 November 2019
Matthew Olufemi Adio
Department of Agricultural Economics, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, P. M. B 4000, Ogbomoso, Nigeria
[1]. Abdoulaye, T., Abass, A., Maziya-Dixon, B., Tarawali, G., Okechukwu, R., Rusike, J., Alene, A., Manyong, V., and Ayedun, B. (2014). Awareness and Adoption of Improved Cassava Varieties and Processing Technologies in Nigeria. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics. 6(2) 67-75.
[2]. Akpan, S.B.Veronica S. Nkanta, V.S., and Essien, U.A., (2012). A Double-Hurdle Model of fertilizer adoption and optimum use among farmers in Southern Nigeria, TROPICULTURA, 2012, 30, 4, 249-253
[3]. Awotide B.A., Abdoulaye T., Alene A., and Manyong V.M. (2015). Impact of Access to Credit on Agricultural Productivity: Evidence from Smallholder Cassava Farmers in Nigeria. A Contributed paper Prepared for Oral Presentation at the International Conference of Agricultural Economists (ICAE) Milan, Italy August 9 – 14, 2015
[4]. Cameron, A. C., and Trivedi, P. K., (2010). Microeconometrics Using Stata. Rev. ed. College Station, TX: Stata Press.
[5]. Cragg, J. (1971). Some Statistical Models for Limited Dependent Variables with Application to the Demand for Durable Goods. Econometrica, 39(1), 829-844.
[6]. Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources (FMAWR), (2008). National Food Security Programme FMAWR, Abuja pp 48 – 53.
[7]. Food and Agriculture Organization, FAOSTAT (2012). FAOSTAT online database, http://faostat.fao.org accessed on 20 December, 2008
[8]. Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) (2003). Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) website. www.fao.org.
[9]. Gourieroux, C., Monfort, A. and Trognon, A. (1984). ‘Pseudo Maximum Likelihood Methods: Applications to Poisson models’, Econometrica 52(3), 701–720
[10]. Hassen, B., Bezabih, E., Belay, K., and Jema, H. (2012). Determinants of Chemical Fertilizer Technology Adoption in North Eastern highlands of Ethopia: The Double hurdle approach. Journal of Research in Economics and International Finance (JREIF) 1(2), 39-49
[11]. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, (IITA) (2007). Nigerian’s Cassava Industry: Statistical Handbook.
[12]. Kawano, K. (2003). Thirty Years of Cassava Breeding for Productivity Biological and Social Factors for Success. Crop Science 43(4): 1325-1335
[13]. Maziya-Dixon, B., Akinyele, I. O. Oguntona, E. B., Nokoe, S., Sanusi, R.A. and Harris. E. (2004). Nigeria Food Consumption And Nutrition Survey 2001–2003. Ibadan: International Institute for Tropical Agriculture.
[14]. Muhammad-Lawal A., Omotesho, O.A., and Oyedemi, F.A. (2013). An Assessment of The Economics Of Cassava Processing in Kwara State, Nigeria. Invited paper presented at the 4th International Conference of the African Association of Agricultural Economists, September 22-25, 2013, Hammamet, Tunisia
[15]. Nang’ayo F, Omanya G, Bokanga M, Odera M, Muchiri N, Ali Z and Werehire P. (2005). A strategy for industrialisation of cassava in Africa: Proceedings of a Small Group Meeting, 14–18 November 2005, Ibadan, Nigeria. Nairobi, Kenya: African Agricultural Technology Foundation
[16]. Odunaya, A. A. (2013). Contribution of the “Cassava: Adding Value for Africa” (C:AVA) Project to Income Generation in Nigeria: The case of cassava farmers and processors in Ewekoro area of Ogun State. Academic Journals. 5(9), 189-200
[17]. Oluwasola, O. (2010). Stimulating Rural Employment and Income for Cassava (manihot sp) processing farming households in Oyo state, Nigeria through Policy Initiatives. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics 2(2), 018-025
[18]. Ukwuru, M.U. and Egbonu, S. E. (2013). Recent Development in Cassava-Based Products Research Academia Journal of Food Research 1(1): 001-013, February 201
[19]. Yidani, J. A., Osei-kwateng, M.,and Amadu, Y., (2013). The Impact of Cassava
[20]. Processing on the Livelihoods of Women Processors in Central Gonja District of the Northern region of Ghana. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(49), 6524-6528
Matthew Olufemi Adio “A Double-Hurdle Model of Financial Capital Use and Use Incidence among Two Processing Groups of Financial Capital Users in Oyo and Ogun States, Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.01-08 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/01-08.pdf
Download PDF
Effect of Point of Sag Initiation on Performance of Induction Machine
Shobhit Gupta, Ajay Srivastava and Harendra Singh Rawat – November 2019 – Page No.: 09-12
In this paper a simulation based study has been made to analyze the effect of voltage sags on the performance of the induction motor. Voltage sag can be characterized on the basis of magnitude, duration and point of sag initiation on the wave. In this paper the effect of voltage sag has been studied on the basis of various sag magnitude and different initial point on wave. The effect on the induction motor has been observed in terms of current & torque peaks and speed loss. Initially the effect of intensity of symmetrical voltage sag with different starting point has been observed on the induction motor and then effect of unsymmetrical voltage sag has been studied. The simulation work has been done in MATLAB-SIMULINK.
Page(s): 09-12 Date of Publication: 17 November 2019
Shobhit Gupta
Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Technology, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar, Uttarakhand, 263145, India
Ajay Srivastava
Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Technology, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar, Uttarakhand, 263145, India
Harendra Singh Rawat
Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Technology, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar, Uttarakhand, 263145, India
[1]. R. C. Dugan, M. F. McGranaghan, and H. W. Beaty, Electrical Power Systems Quality. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996.
[2]. M. H. J. Bollen, Understanding Power Quality Problems: Voltage Sags and Interruptions. New York: IEEE Press, 2000.
[3]. F. Córcoles and J. Pedra, “Algorithm for the study of voltage sags on induction machines,” IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol. 14, pp. 959–968, Dec. 1999.
[4]. L. Guasch, F. Córcoles, and J. Pedra, “Effects of unsymmetrical voltage sag types E, F, and G on induction motors,” in Proc. 9th Int. Conf. Harmonics Quality Power, vol. III, Orlando, FL, Oct. 2000, pp. 796–803.
[5]. M. H. J. Bollen, “Voltage recovery after unbalanced and balanced voltage dips in three-phase systems,” IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 18, pp. 1376–1381, Oct. 2003.
[6]. Gnacinski P., “Energy saving work of frequency controlled induction cage machine,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 48, 2007, pp. 919-926.
[7]. Thanga Raj C. “Optimal Design and Control of Three Phase Induction Motor Drive” PhD Dissertation, Indian Institute Technology, Roorkee, India, 2009.
Shobhit Gupta, Ajay Srivastava and Harendra Singh Rawat “Effect of Point of Sag Initiation on Performance of Induction Machine” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.09-12 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/09-12.pdf
Download PDF
Problem Based Learning (PBL): Using Reading Comprehension to Solve Mathematical Word Problem at Junior Secondary School Level
Arikpo, J. Okri; Genevieve N. Aglazor – November 2019 – Page No.: 13-18
Statistically speaking, Nigerian students perform much better in English language than they do in Mathematics (WAEC 2014-2016). While many studies (Anderson 2001, Savery 2006, Puri 2014) have identified various reasons for this disparity in performance, and have suggested ways and strategies to address each problem, Problem-Based Learning (PBL) has not been explored within the Nigerian context as an instructional strategy to help students overcome this challenge. This paper is designed to look at how PBL as an instructional strategy can be used to transfer students’ problem-solving skills in reading comprehension to mathematical word problem-solving. Summative outcome of the analyses indicates that well designed and facilitated PBL instruction enhances students’ academic skills transfer across the content areas including solving mathematical word problems. Problem-Based Learning is a curriculum development and instructional approach that simultaneously develops problem-solving strategies, disciplinary knowledge bases and skills. It places students in the active role of problem-solvers confronting sometimes ill-structured problems that mirror real-world situations.
Page(s): 13-18 Date of Publication: 19 November 2019
Arikpo, J. Okri
Dept. of Science Education, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria
Genevieve N. Aglazor
Dept. of Curriculum and Teaching, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria
[1]. Anderson, L.W., et al. (2001). A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing. New York: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc
[2]. Bell, F.H. (1978). Teaching and Learning Mathematics (In Secondary School). Pittsburgh: W.C. Brown Co. Publisher.
[3]. Carpenter, T.P. & Lehrer, R. (1999). Teaching and Learning Mathematics with Understanding. In Fennema, E., & Romberg, T.A. (eds). Mathematics Classrooms that Promote Understanding. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
[4]. Indonesia Ministry of Education. (2006). Memorandum of Education. Jakarta: Depdiknas.
[5]. Indonesia Ministry of Education. (2013). Curricullum 2013. Jakarta: Depdiknas.
[6]. Kilpatrick, J., et. al. (2001). Adding It Up: Helping Children Learn Mathematics. Washington DC: National Research Council.
[7]. Marzano, R.J. & Kendall, J.S. (2007). The New Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. Thousand Oaks: Corwin Press.
[8]. Meira, L. (2002). Mathematical Representasion as System of Natation-in-use in Gravemeijeret al. (eds). “Symbolizing, Modeling and Tool Use in Mathematics Education. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher.
[9]. Minarni, A. (2011). Various Mistakes Made by The Students of Middle Level School in Solving Mathematical Problems. Preliminary Study for Thesis Research.
[10]. Puri. (2014). How to Create Joyful Learning in the Classroom. [Online]. Available at http://www.howtolearn.com/2014/11/how-to-create-joyful-learning-in-the-classroom/
[11]. Nickerson, R.S. (1985). Understanding. American Journal of Education, 93(2), 201-239. NCTM. (2000). Principle and Standards for School Mathematics. Reston: VA.
[12]. Ronis, D.L. (2008). Problem-based Learning for Math & Science; Integrating Inquiry and the Internet. California: Corwin Press.
[13]. Schoenfeld, A.H. (1994). Reflection on Doing and Teaching Mathematics. In Mathematical Thinking and Problem Solving, Schoenfeld (eds). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publisher.
[14]. Slavin, R.E. (2006). Educational Psychology: Theory and Practice. You York: Pearson Education Inc.
Arikpo, J. Okri; Genevieve N. Aglazor “Problem Based Learning (PBL): Using Reading Comprehension to Solve Mathematical Word Problem at Junior Secondary School Level” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp. 13-18 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/13-18.pdf
Download PDF
Academic Locus of Control, Study Habits and Secondary School Students Academic Achievement in Mathematics
Melvina N. Amalu, Nanjwan, Josephine Dasel – November 2019 Page No.: 19-23
The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence academic locus of control, study habits and secondary school students’ academic achievement in mathematics. To achieve the aim of the study two research questions were asked and two null hypotheses formulated to guide the study. Survey research design was adopted for the study. Five hundred and seventy-five SS11 students were randomly selected from public secondary schools in Calabar Municipality, Cross River State. The selection was done through simple random and stratified sampling techniques. Academic Locus of Control and Study Habit Questionnaires (ALOCSH) and achievement test were used for data collection. The internal consistency of the instrument and achievement test with Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient was 0.81 and 0.75 respectively. Data collected were analyzed using independent t-test and analysis of variance statistical techniques. And hypotheses were tested at .05 level of significance. The result of the analysis revealed that internal academic locus of control and study habit had influence on academic achievement. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that in order to boost study habits and enhance academic achievement, the students should be regularly counselled by the school counsellor on how to develop study skill strategies.
Page(s): 19-23 Date of Publication: 19 November 2019
Melvina N. Amalu
Department of Educational Foundations, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria
Nanjwan, Josephine Dasel
Department of Special Education, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria
<
[1]. Amalu, M.N. (2017). Cognitive test anxiety as predictor of academic achievement among secondary school student in Makurdi Metropolis, Benue State. International Journal of Scientific Research in Education. 10(4), 362-372.
[2]. Augustine S. E. & Okereke V.M (2017). Examination malpractice: University undergraduates’ perspectives. Journal of The Nigerian Society for Psychosocial Research 7(1), 98-112.
[3]. Bello, T.O &Ariyo, B.D (2014). Secondary school mathematics as determinant of academic performance in university introductory Physics. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(39), 102-107.
[4]. Choudhury, S.A & Borooah, P.I(2017). Locus of control and academic achievement of undergraduates college students of Guwahati City of Assam India. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 6(4), 67-70.
[5]. Ebele, U.F. & Olofu, P. A.(2017). Study habits and its impact on secondary school students’ academic performance in biology in the Federal Capital Territory Abuja. Educational Research and Review, 12(10), 583-588.
[6]. Hassan, U., Sadaf, S., Aly, S.M. & Baig, L. (2018). Study Habits: Comparison of scores and study habits of first year MBBS students coming from local system vs general education system. Professional Medical Journal, 25(3), 466-472.
[7]. Joelson, R.B(2017). Locus of control: How to determine our success or failure. Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com-delivery. On the 25th March, 2019.
[8]. Kapur, R.(2018). Factors influencing the students academic performance in secondary school in india. Retrieved from https://www/researcgate.net/publications/324819919.
[9]. Khir, A. M., Redzuan, M., Hamsan, H. H. & Shahrimin, M. I. (2015). Locus of control and academic achievement of Orang Asli students in Malaysia. Paper presented at the 2nd International Conference on language, Education, Humanities and Innovation from 29th-30th December, 2015.
[10]. Mali, V.(2013). A study on locus of control and its impact on employee’s performance. International Journal of Science and Research, 2(12), 149-151.
[11]. Mashayekhi, F., Faramarzpoor, M. Mashayekhi, A., Rafati, S. & Mashayekhi, S. (2015). Relationship between locus of control and study habits with academic achievement. and Pharmacology Biomedical Journal. Retrieved from \http;//biomedpharmajournal.org/?p=3109 on 19th December, 2018.
[12]. Olaitan, A. W. & Morobuyo, A. T. (2014). Contribution of test anxiety, study habits and locus of control to academic performance. British Journal of Psychology Research, 2(1), 14-22.
[13]. Oluwatimilehin, J. T.B & Owoyole, J.W. (2012). Study habits and academic achievement in core subjects among junior secondary school students in Ondo State. Journal of Science and Education Policy, 6(1), 155-169.
[14]. Sharma, H. L. & Ranjan, P. (2018). Effect of instructional strategy on academic achievement in relation to cognitive styles and achievement motivation. International Journal of Academic Research and Development, 3(2), 43-50.
[15]. Shinole, N., & Joshi, P. (2011). What’s your students’ locus of control? Retrieved from http;//www.teacherplus.org/classroom-management/what-is-your-students%E2%80%99%E2%80%9locus-of-control%E2%80%9D.
[16]. Silverrajoo, P. & Hassan A. (2018). Relationship between study habits and academic achievement among health science students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences.8(7),763-780.
[17]. Suvarna, V.D. & Bhata, G.H.S(2016). A study on academic achievement and personality of secondary school students. Research in Pedagogy. 6(1), 99-108.
Melvina N. Amalu, Nanjwan, Josephine Dasel “Academic Locus of Control, Study Habits and Secondary School Students Academic Achievement in Mathematics” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.19-23 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/19-23.pdf
Download PDF
A Review on Scrubbing Techniques in Static Random Access Memory Based Field Programmable Gate Array
O.E. Haruna, I. Mafiana, A.M. Ogunleye, A.Y. Ihiabe, S.Magaji – November 2019 Page No.: 24-29
Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) based Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) are semiconductor devices with large logic resources, programmable interconnects, and other resources making the device re-programmable thus, having broad applicability. SRAM-based FPGAs are sensitive to radiation induced Single Event Upset (SEU) within the configuration memory, whereby a fault as a result of radiation strike from high energetic particles causes the logic state of the SRAM cell to flip. The configuration memory defines the operation of the Configurable Logic Blocks (CLBs), routing resources, Input-Output Blocks (IOBs), and other FPGA resources and upset in the configuration memory can change the operation of the circuit. Therefore configuration memory scrubbing is a solution to mitigate against SEU. In this paper we present a review of existing scrubbing techniques, the parameters considered, results obtained and possible modifications are suggested as well.
Page(s): 24-29 Date of Publication: 19 November 2019
O.E. Haruna
Centre for Satellite Technology Development (National Space Research and Development Agency), Abuja, Nigeria.
I. Mafiana
Centre for Satellite Technology Development (National Space Research and Development Agency), Abuja, Nigeria.
A.M. Ogunleye
Centre for Satellite Technology Development (National Space Research and Development Agency), Abuja, Nigeria.
A.Y. Ihiabe
Centre for Satellite Technology Development (National Space Research and Development Agency), Abuja, Nigeria.
S.Magaji
Centre for Satellite Technology Development (National Space Research and Development Agency), Abuja, Nigeria.
[1]. Akagic, A., & Amano, H. (2012). A study of adaptable co-processors for cyclic redundancy check on an FPGA. Paper presented at the 2012 International Conference on Field-Programmable Technology (FPT), 119-124.
[2]. Aishwarya, S., & Mahendran, G. (2016). Multiple Bit Upset correction in SRAM based FPGA using self repairable Erasure codes. Paper presented at the International Conference on Emerging Engineering Trends and science (ICEETS-2016), 356-362.
[3]. Berg, M., Poivey, C., Petrick, D., Espinosa, D., Lesea, A., LaBel, K., .Phan, A. (2008). Effectiveness of internal vs. external SEU scrubbing mitigation strategies in a Xilinx FPGA: Design, test, and analysis. 1-8.
[4]. Bolchini, C., Miele, A., & Sandionigi, C. (2011). A novel design methodology for implementing reliability-aware systems on SRAM-based FPGAs. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 60(12), 1744-1758.
[5]. Cannon, M. J., Keller, A. M., Rowberry, H. C., Thurlow, C. A., Pérez-Celis, A., & Wirthlin, M. J. (2018). Strategies for removing common mode failures from TMR designs deployed on SRAM FPGAs. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 66(1), 207-215.
[6]. Carmichael, C. H., & Brinkley Jr, P. E. (2006). Techniques for mitigating, detecting and correcting single event upset effects in systems using SRAM-based field programmable gate arrays (pp. 1-26): Google Patents.
[7]. Codinachs, D. M., & Weigand, R. (2009). Overview of FPGA activities in the European Space Agency. III National School, 23rd April, 1-55.
[8]. Herrera-Alzu, I., & Lopez, V. M. (2013). Design techniques for Xilinx Virtex FPGA configuration memory scrubbers. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 60(1), 376-385.
[9]. Herrera-Alzu, I., & Vallejo, M. L. (2011). Self-reference scrubber for TMR systems based on xilinx virtex FPGAs. Integrated Circuit and System Design. Power and Timing Modeling, Optimization, and Simulation, 133-142.
[10]. Heiner, J., Sellers, B., Wirthlin, M., & Kalb, J. (2009). FPGA partial reconfiguration via configuration scrubbing. Paper presented at the International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications, FPL2009. , 99-104.
[11]. Jing, N., Zhou, J., Jiang, J., Chen, X., He, W., & Mao, Z. (2015). Redundancy based Interconnect Duplication to Mitigate Soft Errors in SRAM-based FPGAs. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design, 764-769.
[12]. Jonathan, J., Howes, W., Wirthlin, M., McMurtrey, D. L., Caffrey, M., Graham, P., & Morgan, K. (2008). Using duplication with compare for on-line error detection in FPGA-based designs. Paper presented at the Aerospace Conference, 2008 IEEE, 1-11.
[13]. Johnson, J., & Wirthlin, M. (2009). Voter Insertion Techniques for Fault Tolerant FPGA Design. I/UCRC Program of the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0801876, 1-8.
[14]. Lanuzza, M., Zicari, P., Frustaci, F., Perri, S., & Corsonello, P. (2010). Exploiting self-reconfiguration capability to improve SRAM-based FPGA robustness in space and avionics applications. ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems (TRETS), 4(1), 1-22.
[15]. Nazar, G. L., Santos, L. P., & Carro, L. (2013). Accelerated FPGA repair through shifted scrubbing. Paper presented at the 2013 23rd International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL), 1-6.
[16]. Nigam, A. K., Singh, S., & Tiwari, A. (2015). 6T SRAM Cell: Design And Analysis. Intl J Engg Sci Adv Research, 1(3), 125-127.
[17]. Rao, P., Ebrahimi, M., Seyyedi, R., & Tahoori, M. B. (2014). Protecting SRAM-based FPGAs against multiple bit upsets using erasure codes. Paper presented at the IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC), 2014 51st ACM/EDAC, 1-6.
[18]. Sanchez, C. A., Entrena, L., & Garcia-Valderas, M. (2015). Partial TMR in FPGAs Using Approximate Logic Circuits. Paper presented at the 2015 15th European Conference on Radiation and Its Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS), Spain, 1-4.
[19]. Tiwari, A., & Tomko, K. A. ( 2005). Enhanced Reliability of Finite-State Machines in FPGA Through Efficient Fault Detection and Correction. IEEE Transactions on Reliability, 54(3), 1-9.
[20]. Tonfat, J., Fenanda, L. K., Paolo, R., & Ricardo, R. (2015). Energy efficient frame-level redundancy scrubbing technique for SRAM-based FPGAs. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 62(6), 3080-3087.
[21]. Vera, G. A., Ardalan, S., Yao, X., & Avery, K. (2013). Fast Local Scrubbing for FPGA’s Configuration Memory. Aerospace Research Central, 1-21.
[22]. Wirthlin, M. (2015). High-Reliability FPGA-Based Systems: Space, High-Energy Physics, and Beyond. Proceedings of the IEEE, 103(3), 379-389.
[23]. Wirthlin, M., & Harding, A. (2016). Hybrid Configuration Scrubbing for Xilinx 7-Series FPGAs. FPGAs and Parallel Architectures for Aerospace Applications (pp. 91-101): Springer.
[24]. Wirthlin, M. J., Keller, A. M., McCloskey, C., Ridd, P., Lee, D., & Draper, J. (2016). SEU Mitigation and Validation of the LEON3 Soft Processor Using Triple Modular Redundancy for Space Processing. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 2016 ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays, 205-214.
[25]. Zhang, R. S., Xiao, L. Y., Cao, X. B., Li, J., Li, J. Q., & Li, L. Z. A Fast Scrubbing Method Based on Triple Modular Redundancy for SRAM-Based FPGAs. In 2018 14th IEEE International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology (ICSICT) (pp. 1-3). IEEE.
[26]. Zheng, S., You, H., He, G., Wang, Q., Si, T., Jiang, J., … & Jing, N. (2019, May). A Rapid Scrubbing Technique for SEU Mitigation on SRAM-Based FPGAs. In 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)(pp. 1-5). IEEE.
O.E. Haruna, I. Mafiana, A.M. Ogunleye, A.Y. Ihiabe, S.Magaji “A Review on Scrubbing Techniques in Static Random Access Memory Based Field Programmable Gate Array” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.24-29 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/24-29.pdf
Download PDF
The Relevance of Early Childhood Care Education in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in Nigeria
Mohammed Garba, Aliyu B. Shehu Phd, Yakubu Bala – November 2019 – Page No.: 30-33
All countries across the world crave for sustainable development goals that will free them from confronting challenges that have past a threat to their people and global environment. This led to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that were adopted in 2015. Education was recognized globally as the key to overall development. This paper focus on the relevance of early childhood care education toward achieving sustainable development goals word agenda. All children have the right, as well as a responsibility, to be educated for sustainable development and it is the early years that children have the greatest capacity to learn. It is also in early childhood that foundations of many of our fundamental attitudes, behaviour and values are put into experience in early life and the environment in which young children live shape their brain architecture thereby their ability to understand stereotype and biases hence becoming to healthy and productive member of the society. Nigeria with difference diversity, ethnicities, live side by side, learn to respect and appreciate diversity, ethnicity, cultures and believes should begin early through parent, community members and early education should help children to acquire an identity grounded in culture close to them. To achieve this early childhood education is necessary to incorporate in early childhood education programme. Therefore, government should increase fund allocated for education, especially increase investment in early childhood education in order to expand access to quality early childhood education. So that can build a sustainable society and give the opportunity to develop as strong foundation for developing wellbeing and life-long learning in order achieve global agent.
Page(s): 30-33 Date of Publication: 27 November 2019
Mohammed Garba
Psychology Department, School of Education, Aminu Saleh College of Education, Azare, Bauchi State, Nigeria
Aliyu B. Shehu Phd
Federal University Gashuwa, Nigeria
Yakubu Bala
Depatrtment of Early Childhood Education, School of Early Child and Primary Education, Aminu Saleh College of Education, Azare, Nigeria
[1]. Adebayo R. I. (2012), Ethno-religions Crisis and the Challenges of Sustainable development in Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, Vol. 12, no 4.
[2]. Azio A. S (2019), Education and Sustainable Developing Goals in Nigeria: Issues, Challenges and the Way Forward. A paper presented at the 12thAnnual National Conference, at AminuSalehCollege of Education, Azare, held on the 02/07/2019.
[3]. Geeta V. (2017), Role of Early Childhood Education in Achieving Sustainable Development in India https//www.careindia.org,role-early-chipetune on 30th July 2019
[4]. Longhurt, J. (2014),Education for Sustainable Development Group, Guidance for UK Higher Providers.
[5]. Nasiru .G, Gabi, M.K and Garba M (2019), Education and Sustainable Development Goals in Nigeria: Issues Challenges and the Way Forward. The Relevance of Education Forwards Achieving Social Goals in Nigeria. Paper presented at the 12th.
[6]. Itaris, P.E &Ugbe T. B. (2018) Education for Sustainable Development In Nigeria and other Developing Nation. Ishad, A. N. &Abdullahi, D. A (2016), Education for Sustainable Developing Panacea to Corrupt Practices in Nigeria, Saleh Journal of Teacher Education, vol 9, no 1, pp 20-29.
[7]. Siraj, J. B &Pramling, I.S (2015) Education for Sustainable Development in Early Childhood Care and Education: A UNESCO Background Paper.
[8]. UNSECO (2017) Building Peace in the Minds of Men and Woman. https//en.unesco.org>themes, nature on 25th July 19.
[9]. UNESCO (2008). The Contribution of Early Childhood to Sustainable Development https://www.researchgate. N4 Publication Retrieved on 15/08
[10]. UNESCO (2017), Education for Sustainable Development Goals.UNESCO. Paris
[11]. Webster (2016), Merriam Webster learning dictionary http://www.merriamwebser.com/dictionary/education.Accessed 10/01/2019.
Saman Karim (CPE) “The Relevance of Early Childhood Care Education in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.30-33 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/30-33.pdf
Download PDF
Perception and Preference of Secondary School Students in the Choice of Forestry as a Career in Ibadan Metropolis
Ajekigbe, J.M. – November 2019 – Page No.: 34-39
Forestry education at tertiary level is struc¬tured to produce professional foresters, in view of managing biodiver¬sity of natural environment, sustainable forest management creating and managing wood resource and potential to interact and work with the forest-based communities. The study was conducted to ascertain the perception of secondary school students in Ibadan metropolis, Oyo State about Forestry as a career in the university. A total of 100 pre-tested questionnaires were randomly administered to respondents to collect data in selected secondary schools in the state. The data collected was subjected to descriptive statistics of frequency and percentages and was further tested using chi–square statistics. Only 13 out of the 100 students expressed willingness to study forestry in the university. The males accounted for 48% of the population willing to study the course with or without scholarship. Despite Students’ awareness level of 65%, the students’ preference for medicine, law, engineering; under-representation of Forestry in secondary school curricula; and inadequate knowledge of its career prospects, were the major reasons for the low preference in studying the course. The study posit the need for the revision of secondary school Curricula in favour of forestry as a course of study along with massive public enlightenment on the prospects of the profession and globalization of the course were amongst others suggested as ways to enhancing students’ perception and preference for forestry as a field of study.
Page(s): 34-39 Date of Publication: 27 November 2019
Ajekigbe, J.M.
Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, P.M.B.5054 Jericho Hills, Ibadan, Nigeria
[1]. Agrawal, A., B. Cashore, R. Hardin, G. Shepherd, C. Benson & D. Miller. (2013). Economic contributions of forests. Background Paper 1, United Nations Forest on Forests (UNFF), 10th Session, Istanbul, Turkey.http://www.un.org/esa/forests/pdf/sessiondocuments/unff10/ EcoContrForests.pdf.
[2]. APFNET (2018). Growing higher forestry education in a changing world.http://apfecm.sites.olt.ubc.ca/files/2018/05/GROWINGHIGHERFORESTRYEDUCATI ONINACHANGINGWORLD-Final.pdf
[3]. Bernasconi A., Schroff U. (2011). Professions and Training in Forestry. Results of an Inquiry in Europe and northern America. Federal Office for the Environment, Bern. 84 pp.
[4]. Bullard, S. H. (2015). Forestry curricula for the 21st Century-maintaining rigor, communicating relevance, building relationships. Journal of Forestry, 113(6), 552.
[5]. Alao, J.S. (2010). Repositioning forestry education in Nigeria. Electronic Journal of Environmental,Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 9(2): 284-292.
[6]. Chima, U.D., Sobere, P.G. (2011). Secondary schoolstudents’ perception of forestry and wildlife management in Rivers state, Nigeria.Journal ofAgriculture and Social Research,11(1): 26-35.
[7]. Daramola, T.M. (2009). Forestry education in Africa:State and Prospect. Outcome of discussion at theNorthern African Regional meeting held at FederalUniversity of Technology Akure, Ondo State,Nigeria. 18-23 October 2009,
[8]. Ibitoye, S. J. (2011). Attitude of youth toward career inagriculture in Kogi State, Nigeria. InternationalJournal of Applied Engineering Research 6(14).1683-1693.
[9]. Laurillard, D., Kennedy, E. (2017). The potential of MOOCs for learning at scale in the Global South. Centre for Global Higher Education, working paper series, Lancaster, UK, 42.
[10]. Lewark, S. 2016. Concluding remarks. In “Should all forestry students learn the same? generalist versus specialist approaches. Silva Network Publications 13.
[11]. Nathaniel, C.E., Kenneth, C.E., Ekwuruchi, O.M., Flora,N.N., Godwin, N.A. and Justin, E.E. (2014).Perception of Agricultural Science/HomeEconomics as a career among senior secondaryschool students in Abia state,Nigeria.Journal ofLife Sciences,8(6): 533-543
[12]. NPC(2006).National Population Commission. http://www.population.gov.ng(access ed November 09,
Ajekigbe, J.M. “Perception and Preference of Secondary School Students in the Choice of Forestry as a Career in Ibadan Metropolis” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp. 34-39 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/34-39.pdf
Download PDF
Kinetic Evaluation of Co-Digestion of Oarweed with Simulated Food Waste (SFW) in Batch Reactors Studies
Edward Membere – November 2019 Page No.: 40-47
This study examined anaerobic digestion (AD) by mono and co-digestion of Laminaria digitata (LD) with a simulated food waste (SFW) in batch experiments. Different mix ratios of LD and SFW, namely, LD100:0%, LD90:10%, LD75:25%, LD50:50% were assessed. Results from the batch reactors indicated the mono-digested feedstock LD100:0% produced the highest cumulative methane yield at 207 ± 0.07 mL CH4.gVS-1 after 34 days. This was followed by LD90:10 % with a CH4 yield of 167 ± 1.43 mL CH4 g VS-1 while the 100% SFW (LD0:100 %) produces the lowest BMP yield of 30 mL CH4 g VS-1. The LD100:0% had the highest BI of 0.67. The co-digested mix ratios in the batch test exhibited both antagonistic (LD90:10%) and synergistic (LD75:25%) effects. The half-life (T50 days) for all the mix ratios was a maximum of 3 days with a T90 (90 % of methane production) of between 14 – 19 days.
Page(s): 40-47 Date of Publication: 27 November 2019
Edward Membere
University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Rivers State, Nigeria
[1] Cogan, M. and B. Antizar-Ladislao, The ability of macroalgae to stabilise and optimise the anaerobic digestion of household food waste. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2016. 86: p. 146-155.
[2] Montingelli, M.E., S. Tedesco, and A.G. Olabi, Biogas production from algal biomass: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015. 43(0): p. 961-972.
[3] Khairuddin, N., et al., High Solid Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Household Organic Waste with Cow Manure for Mass and Energy Recovery. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 2016. 25(4): p. 1549-1554.
[4] Hartmann, H. and B.K. Ahring, Anaerobic digestion of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste: Influence of co-digestion with manure. Water Research, 2005. 39(8): p. 1543-1552.
[5] Sans, C., et al., Volatile Fatty Acids Production by Anaerobic Fermentation of Urban Organic Wastes. PREPRINTS OF PAPERS-AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY DIVISION FUEL CHEMISTRY, 1993. 38: p. 886-886.
[6] Luning, L., E.H.M. Van Zundert, and A.J.F. Brinkmann, Comparison of dry and wet digestion for solid waste. Water science and technology, 2003. 48(4): p. 15-20.
[7] Zhang, L., W. Ouyang, and A. Lia, Essential role of trace elements in continuous anaerobic digestion of food waste. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2012. 16: p. 102-111.
[8] Zhang, R., et al., Characterization of food waste as feedstock for anaerobic digestion. Bioresource technology, 2007. 98(4): p. 929-935.
[9] Nayono, S., C. Gallert, and J. Winter, Foodwaste as a co-substrate in a fed-batch anaerobic biowaste digester for constant biogas supply. Water Science And Technology, 2009. 59(6): p. 1169-1178.
[10] Xie, S., R. Wickham, and L.D. Nghiem, Synergistic effect from anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge and organic wastes. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2017. 116(Supplement C): p. 191-197.
[11] Grosser, A., et al., Anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge with grease trap sludge and municipal solid waste as co-substrates. Environmental Research, 2017. 155(Supplement C): p. 249-260.
[12] Vallejo, T., M. Alexandra, and A.L. Vásquez Suárez, Anaerobic co-digestion of organic residues from different productive sectors in Colombia: biomethanation potential assessment. 2017.
[13] Nordberg, A. and M. Edstroem, Co-digestion of energy crops and the source-sorted organic fraction of municipal solid waste, A. Nordberg, et al., Editors. 2005. p. 217-222.
[14] Edward, M., et al., Bio-methane potential test (BMP) using inert gas sampling bags with macroalgae feedstock. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2015. 83: p. 516-524.
[15] Angelidaki, I., et al., Defining the biomethane potential (BMP) of solid organic wastes and energy crops: a proposed protocol for batch assays. Water science and technology; journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 2009. Vol.59(5): p. 927-34
[16] Raposo, F., et al., Influence of inoculum to substrate ratio on the biochemical methane potential of maize in batch tests. Process Biochemistry, 2006. 41(6): p. 1444-1450.
[17] Membere, E. and P. Sallis, Effect of temperature on kinetics of biogas production from macroalgae. Bioresource technology, 2018. 263: p. 410-417.
[18] Mata-Alvarez, J., et al., Anaerobic digestion of the Barcelona central food market organic wastes: Experimental study. Bioresource Technology, 1992. 39(1): p. 39-48.
[19] Li, Y., et al., Effects of organic composition on the anaerobic biodegradability of food waste. Bioresource Technology, 2017. 243(Supplement C): p. 836-845.
[20] Tabassum, M.R., A. Xia, and J.D. Murphy, Potential of seaweed as a feedstock for renewable gaseous fuel production in Ireland. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017. 68(Part 1): p. 136-146.
[21] Allen, E., et al., What is the gross energy yield of third generation gaseous biofuel sourced from seaweed? Energy, 2015. 81: p. 352-360.
[22] Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Advanced Anaerobic Digestion Study Guide. 1992, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Bureau of Science Services.
[23] Membere, E., et al., Bio-methane potential test (BMP) using inert gas sampling bags with macroalgae feedstock. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2015. 83: p. 516-524.
[24] Lin, Y., et al., Alkali pretreatment enhances biogas production in the anaerobic digestion of pulp and paper sludge. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009. 170(1): p. 366-373.
[25] Nkemka, V.N. and M. Murto, Evaluation of biogas production from seaweed in batch tests and in UASB reactors combined with the removal of heavy metals. Journal of Environmental Management, 2010. 91(7): p. 1573-1579.
[26] Wang, X., et al., Optimizing feeding composition and carbon–nitrogen ratios for improved methane yield during anaerobic co-digestion of dairy, chicken manure and wheat straw. Bioresource Technology, 2012. 120: p. 78-83.
[27] Allen, E., J.D. Browne, and J.D. Murphy, Evaluation of the biomethane yield from anaerobic co-digestion of nitrogenous substrates. Environmental technology, 2013. 34(13-14): p. 2059-2068.
[28] Xu, F., et al., Comparison of different liquid anaerobic digestion effluents as inocula and nitrogen sources for solid-state batch anaerobic digestion of corn stover. Waste Management, 2013. 33(1): p. 26-32.
[29] Adams, J.M.M., et al., Seasonal variation in the chemical composition of the bioenergy feedstock Laminaria digitata for thermochemical conversion. Bioresource Technology, 2011. 102(1): p. 226-234.
[30] Young, E.B., et al., Seasonal variations in nitrate reductase activity and internal N pools in intertidal brown algae are correlated with ambient nitrate concentrations. Plant, cell & environment, 2007. 30(6): p. 764-774.
[31] Miao, H., et al., Codigestion of Taihu blue algae with swine manure for biogas production. Energy Conversion and Management, 2014. 77: p. 643-649.
[32] Thorin, E., et al., Biogas from Co-digestion of Sewage Sludge and Microalgae. Energy Procedia, 2017. 105(Supplement C): p. 1037-1042.
[33] Allen, E., et al., Investigation of the optimal percentage of green seaweed that may be co-digested with dairy slurry to produce gaseous biofuel. Bioresource Technology, 2014. 170: p. 436-444.
[34] Mata-Alvarez, J., et al., Codigestion of solid wastes: a review of its uses and perspectives including modeling. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 2011. 31(2): p. 99-111.
[35] Peu, P., et al., Prediction of hydrogen sulphide production during anaerobic digestion of organic substrates. Bioresource Technology, 2012. 121: p. 419-424.
[36] Mussgnug, J.H., et al., Microalgae as substrates for fermentative biogas production in a combined biorefinery concept. Journal of Biotechnology, 2010. 150(1): p. 51-56.
[37] Zhang, Q., J. Hu, and D.-J. Lee, Biogas from anaerobic digestion processes: Research updates. Renewable Energy, 2016. 98(Supplement C): p. 108-119.
[38] Zhang, L., Y.-W. Lee, and D. Jahng, Anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and piggery wastewater: Focusing on the role of trace elements. Bioresource Technology, 2011. 102(8): p. 5048-5059.
[39] Yong, Z., et al., Anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and straw for biogas production. Renewable Energy, 2015. 78(Supplement C): p. 527-530.
[40] Gunaseelan, V.N., Biochemical methane potential of fruits and vegetable solid waste feedstocks. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2004. 26(4): p. 389-399.
[41] Paritosh, K., et al., Food Waste to Energy: An Overview of Sustainable Approaches for Food Waste Management and Nutrient Recycling. BioMed Research International, 2017. 2017: p. 19.
[42] Yao, W., et al., Effect of Trace Elements Supplement on Anaerobic Fermentation of Food Waste. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, 2016. 15(2): p. 747.
[43] Banks, C.J., et al., Anaerobic digestion of source-segregated domestic food waste: Performance assessment by mass and energy balance. Bioresource Technology, 2011. 102(2): p. 612-620.
[44] Adams, J.M.M., et al., Seasonal variation in Laminaria digitata and its impact on biochemical conversion routes to biofuels. Bioresource Technology, 2011. 102(21): p. 9976-9984.
[45] Vanegas, C. and J. Bartlett, Anaerobic Digestion of Laminaria digitata: The Effect of Temperature on Biogas Production and Composition. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 2013. 4(3): p. 509-515.
[46] Chynoweth, D.P., et al., Biochemical methane potential of biomass and waste feedstocks. Biomass and Bioenergy, 1993. 5(1): p. 95-111.
[47] Barbot, Y., et al., Anaerobic Digestion of Laminaria japonica Waste from Industrial Production Residues in Laboratory- and Pilot-Scale. Marine Drugs, 2015. 13(9): p. 5947.
[48] Labatut, R.A., L.T. Angenent, and N.R. Scott, Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates. Bioresource Technology, 2011. 102(3): p. 2255-2264.
[49] Serna-Maza, A., S. Heaven, and C.J. Banks, Ammonia removal in food waste anaerobic digestion using a side-stream stripping process. Bioresource Technology, 2014. 152(Supplement C): p. 307-315.
[50] Gurung, A., et al., Evaluation of marine biomass as a source of methane in batch tests: A lab-scale study. Energy, 2012. 43(1): p. 396-401.
[51] López, I., M. Passeggi, and L. Borazon, Validation of a simple kinetic modelling approach for agro-industrial waste anaerobic digesters. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2015. 262(0): p. 509-516.
[52] Browne, J.D., E. Allen, and J.D. Murphy, Assessing the variability in biomethane production from the organic fraction of municipal solid waste in batch and continuous operation. Applied Energy, 2014. 128: p. 307-314.
[53] Allen, E., et al., The potential of algae blooms to produce renewable gaseous fuel. Waste Management, 2013. 33(11): p. 2425-2433.
[54] Deepanraj, B., V. Sivasubramanian, and S. Jayaraj, Experimental and kinetic study on anaerobic digestion of food waste: The effect of total solids and pH. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 2015. 7(6): p. 063104.
[55] Yang, H., et al., A model for methane production in anaerobic digestion of swine wastewater. Water Research, 2016. 102(Supplement C): p. 464-474.
[56] Rao, P.V. and S.S. Baral, Experimental design of mixture for the anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2011. 172(2): p. 977-986.
[57] Wman, M., Debray, S. K., and Peterson, L. L. 1993. Reasoning about naming systems. .
[58] Ding, W. and Marchionini, G. 1997 A Study on Video Browsing Strategies. Technical Report. University of Maryland at College Park.
[59] Fröhlich, B. and Plate, J. 2000. The cubic mouse: a new device for three-dimensional input. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
[60] Tavel, P. 2007 Modeling and Simulation Design. AK Peters Ltd.
[61] Sannella, M. J. 1994 Constraint Satisfaction and Debugging for Interactive User Interfaces. Doctoral Thesis. UMI Order Number: UMI Order No. GAX95-09398., University of Washington.
[62] Forman, G. 2003. An extensive empirical study of feature selection metrics for text classification. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 3 (Mar. 2003), 1289-1305.
[63] Brown, L. D., Hua, H., and Gao, C. 2003. A widget framework for augmented interaction in SCAPE.
[64] Y.T. Yu, M.F. Lau, “A comparison of MC/DC, MUMCUT and several other coverage criteria for logical decisions”, Journal of Systems and Software, 2005, in press.
[65] Spector, A. Z. 1989. Achieving application requirements. In Distributed Systems, S. Mullende
Edward Membere “Kinetic Evaluation of Co-Digestion of Oarweed with Simulated Food Waste (SFW) in Batch Reactors Studies” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.40-47 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/40-47.pdf
Download PDF
Economic Analysis of Bitter Kola Marketing in Osun State, Nigeria
Ojedokun, I.K., Adetunji, M.O – November 2019 Page No.: 48-53
Kola is an important economic cash crop to a significant proportion of Nigerian population who are involved in kola farming, trading and industrial utilization. This study analyse the economics of bitter kola marketing in Osun state. Specifically, it described the socio-economic characteristics of the farmers, examined profitability of bitter kola marketing and factors affecting bitter kola marketing in the study area. Multistage sampling procedure was used to sample 270 bitter kola marketers and data were collected through the use a well-structured questionnaire. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, farm budget analysis and inferential statistics (Liner Regression Model; OLS).
The findings of the analysis revealed that majority of the respondents (86.3% ) were female, 33.8% of them were between the age range of 61 years and above respectively with the mean age of 57 years. Majority of the respondents (86%) were married, 65.2% of the respondents had secondary education, 59.3% of the respondents had between 5-8 household members with the mean of 7 household members. Again, 48.1% of the respondents had between 15-30 years of marketing experience 65.6% and 77.4% of the respondents do not have access to credit and extension service respectively. The gross margin (GM) was N2,694,800 while the net profit was N2,102,200 with the benefit cost ratio of N 1.53K. The regression analysis showed that variables such as age, household size, years spent in school, extension service, transportation cost and access to credit contributed significantly to the profitability of bitter kola marketing. It was recommended that marketers should be given better access to credit at low interest rate to boast bitter kola marketing business while agricultural extension model is adopted, the government’s direct promotion and practice of extension delivery in Nigeria should be reviewed.
Page(s): 48-53 Date of Publication: 29 November 2019
Ojedokun, I.K.
Department of Agricultural Economics, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria
Adetunji, M.O
Department of Agricultural Economics, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria
[1]. Adebisi, A. A. (2004): A case study of Garcinia kolanut production to consumption system in J4 area Ofomo forest reserve south west Nigeria. In: sunder land T. and Ndoye O. (eds) forest products livelihoods and conservation case studies of non-timber forest products systems. Vol. 2. Africa. CIFOR ISBN 979-3361-25-5. pp 115-132.
[2]. Adepoju, A.A., and Salau, A.S. (2007): Economic valuation of Non-Timber forest products MPRA. Paper No. 2689.Available online at http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/2689/. Accessed on August 08, 2007.
[3]. Andel, T.V. (2006): Non-timber forest products: the value of wild plants. Agromisa Publications & CTA, the Netherlands. Pp 31.
[4]. Ayuk, E. T., Duguma B., & Franzel, S. (1999): Uses, management and economic potential of Irvingia gabonensis in the humid lowlands of Cameroon,” Forest Ecology and Management, vol. 113, no. 1, pp. 1–9.
[5]. Babalola, F.D. (2009): Prospects and Challenges of Production and Marketing of Non-timber Forest Products (NTFPs) by Rural Farmers in Southwest Nigeria. Academic Journal of Plant Sciences 2 (4): ISSN 1995-8986 pp 222-230.
[6]. Babatunde, B.B. and Hamzat R.A. (2005): Effects of feeding graded levels of kolanut husk meal on the performance of cockrels. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production, 32(1), 61-66.
[7]. Eleyinmi, A. F. and Oloyo, R.A. (2001): Pilot scale brewing trials using formulated blends of selected local vegetables as hop substitute,” Journal of Food Science and Technology, 38(6): 609–611.
[8]. Ladipo, D.O. (2003): Physiological/morphological growth rate and fruit/nut yields in Learning. Pp16.
[9]. Ofor, M.O., Ngobili, C.A. and Nwufor, M.I. (2004): Ethno-botanical uses and trade characteristics of Garcinia kola in Imo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Rural Development, Vol. 5, 140-144.
[10]. Ogunwusi, A.A. (2012): Challenge of industrial production and processing of Rattans in Nigeria. Journal of Research in National Development, Vol. 10(2): pp. 50-59.
[11]. Okafor, J.C. (1991): Improving edible species of forest products. Unasylvia, vol. 42, no. 165, pp. 17–22.
[12]. Oluokun, J.A. and Oladokun, E.A. (1999): The effects of graded levels of brewers spent grains and kolanut pod meal in the performance characteristics and carcass quality of rabbits. Nigerian Journal Animal Production, Vol. 26, 71-77.
[13]. Onyekwelu, J.C., and Stimm B. (2006): Irvingia gabonensis, (Aubrey-Lecomte ex O. Rorke) Baill in Enzyklopädie der Holzgewächse, P. Schütt, H. Weisgerber, H. J. Schuck, and A. Roloff, Eds., vol. 43 of Ergänzungslieferung, p. 14.
[14]. Sunderland, T.C.H. (2001): Cross-River State Community Forest Project: Non-timber Forest Products Advisor. Department for International Development, ERM Reference 6133, London.
Ojedokun, I.K., Adetunji, M.O “Economic Analysis of Bitter Kola Marketing in Osun State, Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.48-53 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/48-53.pdf
Download PDF
Problems of Vehicular Traffic and Its Implications on the Economy: A Study of Calabar Metropolis
Bassey Enya Ndem (Ph.D), Ofem Lekam Ujong (Ph.D), Edim, Paulica Linus – November 2019 – Page No.: 54-61
This research project focused on “The problem of vehicular traffic and its implications on the economy a case study of Calabar Metropolis.” This study focuses on three flash points that were randomly mapped out – UNICAL Roundabout and its environs, Watt Market Roundabout and its environs and Atimbo Roundabout. 150 structured questionnaires were administered totaling 450 respondents around these flash points. Rush hours in the morning between 7am-7:30am and afternoon peak periods of 6pm-7:30pm were considered appropriate times for the study. It was observed that congestion causes health related hazard, low productivity and other economic related problems. A comparative analysis was checked and it was discovered that developed counties traffic congestion was not a challenge despite their increased passenger car units (PCU). The descriptive statistics, simple percentages and the one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to determine the significant difference in the spatial distribution of traffic congestion within the traffic points. The critical F- value was rejected because it was lower than 3.478 hence there is no significant difference in the distribution of traffic and health hazards in the metropolis. All recommendations presented were the one’s given by these respondents.
Page(s): 54-61 Date of Publication: 29 November 2019
Bassey Enya Ndem (Ph.D)
Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Calabar., P.M.B. 1115 Calabar, Nigeria
Ofem Lekam Ujong (Ph.D)
Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Calabar., P.M.B. 1115 Calabar, Nigeria
Edim, Paulica Linus
Joyce Udensi Scholarship Hostel, University of Calabar, Nigeria
[1]. Adefolalu, A. A. (2001). Intra Urban Transport Services in Lagos. In: Odeyeye, D. A. (ed) Spatial Expansion and Concomitant Problems in Challenges in Nigeria. A Planners View.Prime Journal, 2(3): 197-202.
[2]. Adeniji, K. (2000). Transport Challenges in Nigeria in the next two Decades. A key note address delivered at the 5th National Council on Transport Meeting organized by the Federal Ministry of Transport, held at the ECOWAS Secretariat, Asokoro, Abuja. Company, Economics and Social Sciences Academic Journal Vol.1, No.6;Jjune- 2019 ISSN (5282 -0053).
[3]. Karbeger, B. (2004). “Transportation and the movement of people in Nigeria.”Geography and the Environment.An unpublished work from the Department of Environmental Protection and Management, University of Calabar.
[4]. Lewis, D. (2008). World’s Traffic Congestion Problem: Towards a Framework for Nationwide Reform. Hamilton Projects in the Biooklyn Institution.
[5]. Ndem, B. E., Unuafe, B. O., Egbe, J. E., 2019, Economic Empacts of Effluent Composition of a Onakomaiya, S. O. (undated). “Highway development in Nigeria: A review of policies and programmes 1900 – 1980”. NISER Monograph Series No.5, Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research.
[6]. Onoyom, B. (2012). Traffic Congestion and its implication on health: The University of Calabar Press and Publishers, Calabar.
[7]. Oyefesobi, G. (2010). Meaures to improve Road Carriage: Ilesanmi Publishing House – Ibadan, Oyo State.
[8]. Oyefesobi, G. (2010). Meaures to improve Road Carriage: Ilesanmi Publishing House – Ibadan, Oyo State.Process Industry on the Receiving Environment: A study of Port Harcourt Refining
[9]. The Buchana Report (2006). Comparative Report of Vehicular Movement globally. Brazilian Military Press, Rio de jeneiro.
[10]. The Nigerian Chronicle (2011). Report on the Move to Reduce Traffic Congestion. Vol.19, page 6.
[11]. Eke, N. (2009). Road Traffic Accidents in the Development of Survey, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria. www.googlesearch.com.
Bassey Enya Ndem (Ph.D), Ofem Lekam Ujong (Ph.D), Edim, Paulica Linus “Problems of Vehicular Traffic and Its Implications on the Economy: A Study of Calabar Metropolis” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.54-61 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/54-61.pdf
Download PDF
Economic Status of Mango Marketing in Ogbomoso Agricultural Zone Area of Oyo State, Nigeria
Ojedokun, I.K. and Oladejo, J.A – November 2019 Page No.: 62-66
This study analyzes mango marketing in Ogbomoso Agricultural Zone area Oyo State, Nigeria. It specifically describe the socio-demographic properties of the respondents, examine the factors affecting mango marketing and its profitability in the study area. Multistage random sampling technique was used to select 250 mango marketers. The primary data used were collected with the use of well structured questionnaire and descriptive statistical tools, budgetary and regression analyses were carried out. The result of the analysis showed that majority of the respondents (100.0% ) were female, 37.6% of the respondents were between the age ranges of 41-50 years with the mean age of 46 years, while 87.2% of the respondents were married. It also revealed that 56.4% of the respondents had secondary education, 49.2% of the respondents had between less or equal to 10 years of mango marketing experience. Also, majority of the respondents (70.8% and 75.6% ) do not have access to credit and the extension service respectively during the last production year.
The benefit cost ratio BCR was 1.74 which implies that for every N1 invested in mango marketing N0.74k is gained. Inadequate access to credit, seasonality in production, perishability, theft, long distance to the market and high cost of transportation (78.4%, 100%, 71.4%, 95.6%, 89.6% and 74.8% ) were the problems encountered by the respondents respectively. The result of the regression analysis showed that, transportation cost, age of the marketers and credit access were negatively significant at 1% level. While, years spent in school and household size were positively significant at 1% level but, total cost of mango was negatively significant at 1% significance level. Therefore, the study thus recommend that better education, should be implemented so that farmers can be better trained in agricultural knowledge as well as technology application through extension visits. Providing all mango marketers with equal opportunity to access credit is essential because it can stimulate marketing output and or revenue generated among the marketers thereby encourage participation in the business and reduce level of unemployment in the area.
Page(s): 62-66 Date of Publication: 29 November 2019
Ojedokun, I.K.
Department of Agricultural Economics, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
Oladejo, J.A
Department of Agricultural Economics, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
[1]. Akinnifesi; F.K Leakey, R.R.B ,Ajayi ,O.C.Sileshi.G. Tehoundjeu Z., Matakal, ,P., Kwesiga ,F.R (2008): indigenous fruit trees in the tropics; domestication, utilization, commercialization. (AB international, walling ford, UK in association with the world Agro-forestry centre, Nairobi, Kenya. Vol. 2. 1-3
[2]. Bangladesh Bureau of statistic BBS, (2004): year book of agricultural statistics, Bangladesh Bureau of statistics, ministry of planning, Government of the people’s republic of Bangladesh (Dhaka). Vol. 10:21-22
[3]. Clarke, S.F Eileen F. Murphy, Orla O’sCotterullivan, R. Paul Ross, Paul W. O’Toole, Fergus Shanahan, Paul D. Cotter (2011): Targeting the microbiota to Address Diet-induced Obesity.
[4]. Community Supported Agriculture (CSA), (2013): Sejah farm of the vergin island.
[5]. Elias, A. (2007): Technical Assessment [in viability of integrated fruits processing in Ethiopia; master of sciences Thesis, Addis Ababa Ethiopia. 37(2): 6: 11
[6]. FAO (2009) Food and Agriculture organization/STAT accessed. July 2009.Available at www.fao.org. pp 111-112
[7]. Joosten .F. (2007) development strategy for export oriented Horticulture in Ethiopia (http: // library.wur.nl/ way/ bestandanc/ CIC/ 189/ 396.pdf.
[8]. MoARD (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development). (2009). Improved technologies and resource management for Ethiopian agriculture. A Training Manual. RCBP-MoARD, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 6: 260-279
[9]. Ndubizu TOC (2008). Effect of earthworms, Nematodes, Cultivation and host plants on verticilium wilt of peach and cherry. Annals of applied Biology 86(2): 153-161.
[10]. Vayssières J.F., Sinzogan A.A.C., Adandonon A., Coulibaly O., Bokonon, G. A. (2012): In: (Eds.) Sudha G Valavi, K Rajmohan, JN Govil, KV Peter and George Thottappilly. Mango vol. 2: cultivation in different countries. Houston: Studium Press LLC, p. 260-279.
[11]. Zeberga, A. (2010). Analysis of poultry market chain: The case of Dale and Alaba ‘Special’ Woredas of SNNPRS, Ethiopia, Msc thesis, Haramaya University, Ethiopia.
Ojedokun, I.K. and Oladejo, J.A, “Economic Status of Mango Marketing in Ogbomoso Agricultural Zone Area of Oyo State, Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.62-66 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/62-66.pdf
Download PDF
Influence of Teaching Methods and Learning Resources on the Acquisition of Adaptive Skills among Learners with Moderate Intellectual Disability in Special Units in Murang’a County
Irene Dorcas N. Kabutha, Dr. Jessina Muthee, Prof. Geoffrey Karugu – November 2019 – Page No.: 67-73
The main aim of this study was to examine the influence of teaching methods and learning resources on the acquisition of adaptive skills among learners with moderate intellectual disability in special units, Murang’a County. The research adopted a descriptive survey. The study applied a mixed methods design. The target population was 51 teachers from 17 special units in Mathioya Sub-county in Muranga County. The sample size was 15 primary school head teachers and 30 teachers in the special units. A total of 45 respondents were purposively selected to participate in the study. The instruments of the research were questionnaires for both primary school head teachers and teachers in special units for intellectual challenged learners, interview schedules, observation checklist. A pilot study was conducted in a special unit at Njumbi primary school in Mathioya Sub-county which was not included in the final study. Test-retest was used to estimate reliability of questionnaires. Validity of the instruments was determined by a team of three experts in the Department of Special Needs of Kenyatta University. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected. Quantitative data was edited, labeled, categorized based on research objectives, entered into a computer and analyzed using SPSS version 21.0. The data was presented using descriptive statistics in form of percentages and frequency tables. The findings revealed that majority of teachers in the special units majorly used question and answer method to impart adaptive skills among children with moderate intellectual disabilities. The study findings further showed that head teachers were not able to appropriately identify and select materials for acquisition of adaptive skills among the children with intellectual disability. Lack of the suitable materials made learners with ID remain dependent to their guardians. The study concluded that most teachers did not apply the correct methods for teaching adaptive skills to learners with ID. The study recommended that schools with special units should be headed by teachers who are trained in mental retardation and have knowledge and skills. The government, through the Ministry Education, should purchase enough materials suitable for teaching/learning of learners with special needs.
Page(s): 67-73 Date of Publication: 29 November 2019
Irene Dorcas N. Kabutha
Kenyatta University, Kenya
Dr. Jessina Muthee
Kenyatta University, Kenya
Prof. Geoffrey Karugu
Kenyatta University, Kenya
[1]. American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (2008).Intellectual Disability: Understanding its Development, Causes, Classification, Evaluation and Treatment.
[2]. Creswell, J.W. (2003).Research Design: qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods Approaches (2nd, Ed). USA: Sage Publications Ltd.
[3]. Creswell. J. W. (2005). Educational Research planning, Conducting and Evaluating qualitative
[4]. Friend, M. (2008).Special Education Contemporary perspectives for school professionals (2nd Ed) USA Pearson Education the Company.
[5]. Government of Kenya Kenya Society for the Mentally Handicapped (KSMH), (2010).A Report on HIV/AIDS Intervention Programme and Rights for the Persons with Intellectual Disabilities on 19th January, 2010.
[6]. Heller, W., Forney, P. E., Alberto, P. A., Best, J. S &Schwartzman.N. (2009).Understanding Physical, Health and Multiple Disabilities (2nd Ed.).Upper saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education inc.
[7]. Kinuthia, D.S. (2011). Factors Affecting Acquisition Of Adaptive Behavior Skills Among Learners With Intellectual Disabilities In Selected Primary Special Schools And Units In ThikaSubcounty, Kiambu County, Kenya. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Kenyatta University.
[8]. Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research Methodology.Methods and Techniques.New Age International.
[9]. Makumi, M. W. (2012). Challenges Facing Teachers in Resource Management in Primary Schools and Units for Mentally Challenged Learners in Kiambu County Kenya. A research thesis for master of education. Nairobi: Kenyatta University.
[10]. Ministry of Education, (2009).Special Needs Education Policy. Nairobi, Government of Kenya.
[11]. Ministry of Education, (2016). How to Handle Children with Special Needs: Guidelines for Teachers, Parents and all others. Nairobi: Government Printers.
[12]. Reynolds, T. &Zupanic, C. E. (Updated May, 2011).Applied behavior Analysis and Intellectual Disabilities.Retrieved from http//www.mentalhelp.net/pod.
[13]. Ruteere, R.K. (2009). “Effectiveness Of Teaching Methods For Daily-Living Skills To Learners With Mental Retardation In Special Units In Primary Schools, Kasarani Sub-County, Kenya.” Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Kenyatta University.
[14]. Westwood, P. (2007). Common sense methods for children with special needs. London: Routledge.
[15]. Winter, E. C. (2006).Preparing new teachers for inclusive schools and classrooms.Support for learning, 21(2), 85-91.
[16]. Winzer, M. (1999).Children with exceptionalities in Canadian classrooms (5th Ed.). Scarborough: Prentice Hall.
Irene Dorcas N. Kabutha, Dr. Jessina Muthee, Prof. Geoffrey Karugu “Influence of Teaching Methods and Learning Resources on the Acquisition of Adaptive Skills among Learners with Moderate Intellectual Disability in Special Units in Murang’a County” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp. 67-73 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/67-73.pdf
Download PDF
A Review of Genetic Programming Application for Data Modeling
J. O. Shonubi , D. B. Johnson, F. E. Onuodu – November 2019 Page No.: 74-77
Genetic programming is a recent field in the family of Evolutionary Computing which is gaining wide recognition both theoretically and practically as it well suitably useable in domains that do not have clear solutions to the problems. This article reviews the use of genetic programming (GP) as an efficient tool to explore data modeling. The researchers implemented data modelling using Eureqa – a genetic programming application.
Page(s): 74-77 Date of Publication: 29 November 2019
J. O. Shonubi
Department of Computer Science, Federal Polytechnic Ekowe, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
D. B. Johnson
Department of Computer Science, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rivers State, Nigeria
F. E. Onuodu
Department of Computer Science, University of Port Harcourt, River State, Nigeria
[1]. A. M. Alzohairy, “Darwin ’ s Theory Of Evolution,” no. October, 2014.
[2]. P. A. Vikhar, “Classification of Evolutionary Algorithms,” International Conference on Global Trends in Signal Processing, Information Computing and Communication (ICGTSPICC), 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Evolutionary-algorithms%3A-A-critical-review-and-its-Vikhar/9c4b8f3b53067a34cc13e8b5b3d54071327a1388.
[3]. J. Sreekanth and B. Datt, “Genetic Programming: Efficient Modeling Tool in Hydrology and Groundwater Management,” in Genetic Programming – New Approaches and Successful Applications, InTech, 2012.
[4]. [4] M. Drahansky et al., “We are IntechOpen , the world ’ s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists , for scientists TOP 1 %,” Intech, vol. i, no. tourism, p. 13, 2016.
[5]. S. Winkler, M. Affenzeller, and S. Wagner, “Genetic Programming Based Model Structure Identification Using on-Line System Data,” no. June 2014, 1995.
[6]. H. Kwasnicka and E. Szpunar-Huk, “Genetic programming in data modelling,” Stud. Comput. Intell., vol. 13, no. May 2006, pp. 105–130, 2006.
[7]. nutonian, “Viewing Model Results in Eureqa – Official User Guide | Nutonian.” [Online]. Available: http://formulize.nutonian.com/documentation/eureqa/user-guide/view-results/. [Accessed: 10-Oct-2019].
J. O. Shonubi , D. B. Johnson, F. E. Onuodu “A Review of Genetic Programming Application for Data Modeling” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.74-77 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/74-77.pdf
Download PDF
Influence of Flatfoot on Ankle Range of Motion and Dynamic Balance among College Students
Kavya. R, D.Vincent Jeyaraj – November 2019 – Page No.: 78-81
Background: Flexible flat foot deformity is a condition in which the medial longitudinal arch becomes flat during weight bearing and is restored in non-weight bearing position. It is a quite disabling condition which may lower the properties of foot such as weight transmission, forward propulsion and shock absorption as a result of low medial longitudinal arch. Flat foot may also cause disturbance in both static and dynamic balance of an individual.
Aim: To find whether there is an influence of flat foot on ankle range of motion and dynamic balance in college students.
Methodology: It was an observational type of study of non-experimental design in which both male and female subjects with a bilateral flexible flat foot between the age of 18 and 21 years who had a significant navicular drop and with a normal BMI were selected as participants for the study. The ankle range of motion and dynamic balance of the subjects were obtained. The Universal goniometer was used to measure the ankle range of motion and the Star Excursion Balance Test was used to assess the dynamic balance of the subjects.
Results: The ankle range of motion of the individuals with flat foot was normal. There is a notable difference in the medial, the poster medial and the posterior reach distances of the individuals with flat foot which are considerably less when compared with the normative values of the Star Excursion Balance Test.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that flat foot has no effect on the ankle range of motion but it has an influence over the dynamic balance of the individuals to some extent.
Page(s): 78-81 Date of Publication: 30 November 2019
Kavya. R
SRM College of Physiotherapy, Tamil Nadu, India
D.Vincent Jeyaraj
Assistant Professor, SRM College of Physiotherapy, Tamil Nadu, India
[1]. Aenumulapalli A, Kulkarni MM, Gandotra AR. Prevalence of flexible flat foot in adults: A cross-sectional study. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR. 2017 Jun;11(6):AC17.
[2]. Ashok A, Kulkarni M, Gandotra A. Quantitative morphology of Medial Longitudinal Arch among young Indian adults. Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology. 2017;4(2):212-7.
[3]. Atik A, Ozyurek S. Flexible flatfoot. Northern clinics of Istanbul. 2014;1(1):57.
[4]. Fessel G, Jacob HA, Wyss CH, Mittlmeier T, Müller-Gerbl M, Büttner A. Changes in length of the plantar aponeurosis during the stance phase of gait–an in vivo dynamic fluoroscopic study. Annals of Anatomy-Anatomischer Anzeiger. 2014 Dec 1;196(6):471-8.
[5]. Kelly LA, Kuitunen S, Racinais S, Cresswell AG. Recruitment of the plantar intrinsic foot muscles with increasing postural demand. Clinical Biomechanics. 2012 Jan 1;27(1):46-51.
[6]. Hicks JH. The mechanics of the foot: I. The joints. Journal of Anatomy. 1953 Oct;87(Pt 4):345.
[7]. Hicks JH. The mechanics of the foot: II. The plantar aponeurosis and the arch. Journal of anatomy. 1954 Jan;88(Pt 1):25.
[8]. Lapidus PW. Misconception about the springiness of the longitudinal arch of the foot: mechanics of the arch of the foot. Archives of Surgery. 1943 Mar 1;46(3):410-21.
[9]. Wilburn C. The Influence of Arch Height on Propulsion and Landing Mechanics during Jumping and Hopping Tasks.
[10]. Vulcano E, Deland JT, Ellis SJ. Approach and treatment of the adult acquired flatfoot deformity. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2013 Dec 1;6(4):294-303.
[11]. Tome J, Nawoczenski DA, Flemister A, Houck J. Comparison of foot kinematics between subjects with posterior tibialis tendon dysfunction and healthy controls. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2006 Sep;36(9):635-44.
[12]. Hyong IH, Kang JH. Comparison of dynamic balance ability in healthy university students according to foot shape. Journal of physical therapy science. 2016;28(2):661-4.
[13]. Bubra PS, Keighley G, Rateesh S, Carmody D. Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction: an overlooked cause of foot deformity. Journal of family medicine and primary care. 2015 Jan;4(1):26.
[14]. Parvez Inamdar, Darshita Fatnani, et al.: Prevalence of flat foot and high arched foot in normal healthy individuals using foot print method. Int J Physiother Res 2018, Vol 6(3):2754-58. ISSN 2321-1822.
[15]. Kasbparast M, Rahimi A, Shokrgozar A, Aghaie F. Assessment of the Muscle Strength and Range of Motion Ankle in Boys With and Without Flat foot. Res Inves Sports Med. 1(2). RISM.000509: 2017.
[16]. Procter P, Paul JP. Ankle joint biomechanics. Journal of Biomechanics. 1982 Jan 1;15(9):627-34.
[17]. Levangie, P. K., & Norkin, C. C. (2005). Joint structure and function: a comprehensive analysis. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis Co.
[18]. Dabholkar A, Shah A, Yardi S. Comparison of dynamic balance between flat feet and normal individuals using star excursion balance test. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy. 2012 Jul 1;6(3):33-7.
[19]. Tenenbaum S, Hershkovich O, Gordon B, Bruck N, Thein R, Derazne E, Tzur D, Shamiss A, Afek A. Flexible pes planus in adolescents: body mass index, body height, and gender—an epidemiological study. Foot & ankle international. 2013 Jun;34(6):811-7.
[20]. Ali MM, Mohamed MS. Dynamic postural balance in subjects with and without flat foot. Bulletin of Faculty of Physical Therapy. 2011;16(1).
[21]. Anat LV, Patricia KA (2015) The Association between Foot Morphology and Dynamic Balance Performance as Measured by the Star Excursion Balance Test. J Exerc Sports Orthop 2(3): 1-7.
[22]. Cote KP, Brunet ME, II BM, Shultz SJ. Effects of pronated and supinated foot postures on static and dynamic postural stability. Journal of athletic training. 2005 Jan;40(1):41.
[23]. Lilima Patel, Bibhuti Sarkar, Pravin Kumar, Pallavi Sahay, Krishnendu Laha and Nilanjan Sarkar. Normative values of star excursion balance test in young adults: a cross sectional study. Int. J. Adv. Res. 6(8), 206-214.ISSN: 2320-5407.
[24]. Shih YF, Chen CY, Chen WY, Lin HC. Lower extremity kinematics in children with and without flexible flatfoot: a comparative study. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2012 Dec;13(1):31.
[25]. Tahmasebi R, Karimi MT, Satvati B, Fatoye F. Evaluation of standing stability in individuals with flatfeet. Foot & ankle specialist. 2015 Jun;8(3):168-74.
[26]. Arnaaz Rusi Doctor, Shweta Satish Devare Phadke. Foot posture assessment in traffic policemen. Int J Physiother Res 2017; 5(4):2249- 2252. DOI: 10.16965/ijpr.2017.181
[27]. Mulchandani P, Warude T, Pawar A. effectiveness of gluteal muscle strengthening on flat foot. AJPCR.10(6):219-21.
[28]. Dr. Tariq Ashraf1, Dr. Muhammad Asif et al. Prevalence of Flat Foot and High Arch Foot among undergraduate Physical Therapy students by using Navicular Drop Test.International Journal of Advancements in Research & Technology, Volume 6, Issue 10, October-2017 ISSN 2278-7763.
[29]. Armin Abtahian MD, Farzan S. A study of the prevalence of flatfoot in high school children.
[30]. Pita-Fernandez S, Gonzalez-Martin C, Alonso-Tajes F, Seoane-Pillado T, Pertega-Diaz S, Perez-Garcia S, Seijo-Bestilleiro R, Balboa-Barreiro V. Flat foot in a random population and its impact on quality of life and functionality. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR. 2017 Apr;11(4):LC22.
[31]. Nagano K, Okuyama R, Taniguchi N, Yoshida T. Gender difference in factors affecting the medial longitudinal arch height of the foot in healthy young adults. Journal of physical therapy science. 2018;30(5):675-9.
[32]. Saltzman CL, Nawoczenski DA, Talbot KD. Measurement of the medial longitudinal arch. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1995 Jan 1;76(1):45-9.
Kavya. R, D.Vincent Jeyaraj “Influence of Flatfoot on Ankle Range of Motion and Dynamic Balance among College Students” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.78-81 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/78-81.pdf
Download PDF
Recent Advances in the Use of Sensors and Markers for Fuel Adulteration Detection: A Review
Gubihama Joel and Linus N. Okoro – November 2019 – Page No.: 82-89
Crude oil distillates (gasoline, kerosene, and diesel) and biofuels are vital energy sources that drive the manufacturing and automobile industry. Unfortunately, price disparity among these fuels induces marketers to adulterate for profit making. Fuel adulteration is a common practice in developing nations due to poor infrastructure and absent of strict laws. Fuel adulteration reduces engine performance, causes harmful greenhouse gases to be emitted through exhaust tailpipe of automobiles and contributes to global warming. These makes fuel adulteration an environmental threat hence the need to find innovative methods and techniques that will help in detection for easy prosecution of offenders. The use of sensors in modern chemistry has generated great interest due to their enhanced precision and accuracy. New policies on the use of markers for distinguishing different organic solvents has also aided in their identification when used as adulterants in fuels. Some organic compounds are also employed as markers to aid in the detection of impurities in fuels. There view will focus on recent research works that have utilized the use of sensors and makers for fuel adulteration detection.
Page(s): 82-89 Date of Publication: 02 December 2019
Gubihama Joel
Department of Petroleum Chemistry, School of Arts and Sciences, American University of Nigeria, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
Linus N. Okoro
Department of Petroleum Chemistry, School of Arts and Sciences, American University of Nigeria, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
[1]. Bakir , M. et al., 2019. A Comprehensive Study on Fuel Adulteration Sensing by Using Triple Ring Resonator Type Metamaterial. Journal of Electrochemical Society .
[2]. Bell, J., Gotor, R. & Rurack, K., 2018. Fluoresent Paper Strips for the Detection of Diesel Adulteration with Smart Phone Readout. Journal of Viscosity Experiment .
[3]. Daingade, P. S. et al., 2018. The Quality and Quantity Testing of Gasoline Fuel Using Sensing Method. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 05(03), pp. 2948-2958.
[4]. De, M., Pathak, A. K. & Singh, V. K., 2019. Single Channel Photonic Crystal Fiber Based High Sensitive Petrol Adulteration Detection Sensor. Optik, April, Volume 183, pp. 539-546.
[5]. Dutta, A., Deka, B. & Sahu, P. P., 2013. Design and Fabrication of Silicon Oxynitride Based Evanescent Optical Waveguide Sensor for Rapid Detection of Adulteration in Petrol. Procedia Engineering, Volume 64, pp. 195-204.
[6]. Dutta, A., Deka, B. & Sahu, P. P., 2013. Sensitivity Enhancement of Evanescent Waveguide Optical Sensor for Detecting Adulteration Traces in Petroleum Products Using SiON Technology. Porto , https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2026242.
[7]. Dutta, A. & Sahu, P. P., 2016. Waveguide Sensor for Detecting Adulteration in Petroleum-Based Products. Planar Waveguide Optical Sensors, pp. 137-149.
[8]. Felix, V. J., Udaykiran, P. U. & Ganesan, K., 2015. Fuel Adulteration Detection System. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(2), pp. 90-95.
[9]. Ganesan, R. & Somasunsaram, K., 2019. Petrol Quality Analysis for Different Level of Adulteration Using Thermal Imagning and GLCM. APRN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 14(5), pp. 1044-1050.
[10]. Goel, S., Prajesh, R., Prajesh, R. & Agarwal, A., 2013. Modeling and Simulation of the Rapid and Automated Measurement of Biofuel in a Microfluidic Device Under Pressure Driven Flow using COMSOL Multiphysics. Bangalore , s.n.
[11]. Gotor, R., Bell, J. & Rurack, K., 2019. Tailored Fluoresent Solvatochromic Test Strips for Quantitavely On-Site Detection of Gasoline Fuel Adulteration. Journal of Materials Chemistry, pp. 2250-2256.
[12]. Gupta, A. K. & Sharma, R. K., 2010. A New Method of Estimation of Automobile Fuel Adulteration. Air Polution , pp. 358-367.
[13]. Haloulos, I., Theodorou, D., Zannikou, Y. & Zannikos, F., 2016. Monitoring Fuel Quality: Acase Study for Quanizarin Marker Content of Unleaded Petrol Marketed in Greece. Accreditation and Quality Assurance, 21(3), pp. 203-210.
[14]. Kanyathare, B. & Peiponen, K.-E., 2018. Hand Held Refractometer-Based Measurement and Excess-Permittivity Analysis Method for Detection of Diesel Oils Adulterated by Kerosene in Field Conditions. Sensors, Volume 13, pp. 1-13.
[15]. Kayanthare, B., Asamoah, B. & Peiponen, K.-E., 2018. Imaginary Optical Constants in Near-Infrared (NIR) Spectral Range for the Seperation and Discrimination of Adulterated Diesel Oil Binary Mixtures. Optical Review, 26(1), pp. 85-94.
[16]. Kayanthare, B. et al., 2018. A Prototype of an Optical Sensor for the Identification of Diesel Oil Adulterated by Kerosene. Journal of the European Optical Society .
[17]. Kishor, K., Sinha, R. K., Varshney, A. D. & Kumar, V., 2011. Optical Sensor for the Determination of Adulteration in Petrol: Design and Development. California, SPIE Digital Library.
[18]. Kude, V. P. & Patil, A., 2017. Detection of Fuel Adulteration in Real Time Using Optical Fiber Sensor and Peripheral Interface Controller. International Journal of Optics and Photonics, 11(2).
[19]. Kulkarni, S. & Sujata, P., 2019. Fiber Optic Detection of Kerosene Adulteration in Petrol. AIP Conference Proceedings, August.2136(1).
[20]. Kumar, M., Engles, D., Prashar, S. & Singh, A., 2012. Etched FBG as Chemical Sensor For Fuel Adulteration. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 1(4), pp. 1-5.
[21]. Patel, R. K. & Awasthi, M. K., 2017. Experimental Analysis of 3D Printed Microfluidic Device for Detection of Adulteration in Fluids. s.l., Springer Proceedings in Energy, pp. 39-46.
[22]. Pathak, A. K., Gangwar, R. K., Priyadarshini, P. & Singh, V. K., 2017. A Robust Optical Fiber Sensor for the Detection of Petrol Adulteration. Optik, Volume 149, pp. 43-48.
[23]. Patil, S. S. & Shaligram, A. D., 2011. Refractometric Fiber Optic Adulteration Level Detector for Diesel. Internation Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technolgy, 1(4), pp. 195-203.
[24]. Patil, S. S. & Shaligram, A. D., 2011. Sensitivity Enhancement of Fiber Optic Diesel Adulteration Detection Sensor Using Stripped Clas S-Bend Senction. International Journal of Optics and Photonics, 5(2), pp. 103-110.
[25]. Rawat, V., Vihang, N. & Kale, S. N., 2016. Highly Sensitive Electrical Metamaterial Sensor for Fuel Adulteration Detection. Defense Science Journal, 66(4), pp. 426-424.
[26]. Sadat, A., 2014. Determining the Adulteration of Diesel by an Optical. International Journal of Computer Applications, 100(13), pp. 34-36.
[27]. Sankaran, V. P. et al., 2017. Stereolithographic 3D Printed Microfluidic Viscometer for Rapid Detection of Automobile Fuel Adulteration. Senesor Letters, July, 15(7), pp. 545-551.
[28]. Selai, R. N. et al., 2014. Method for Detection of Kerosene Adulteration with Extrinsic Marker in Gasoline Aviation Turbine Fuel and Diesel. World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau.
[29]. Tomar, S. S. & Tomar, R., 2011. An Ultrasonic Method: A diagnostic tool to determine adulteration in Liquid Fuels. Journal of Pure Applied Ultrasonic, Volume 33, pp. 3-7.
[30]. Verma, R. K., Suwalka, P. & Yadav, J., 2018. Detection of Adulteration in Diesel and Petrol by Kerosene Using SPR based Fiber Optic Technique. Optical Fiber Technology, July, Volume 43, pp. 95-100.
[31]. Yadav, G. C. et al., 2019. Detection of Kerosene Adulteration in Automobile Fuel with a Novel Metal Clad Planar Waveguide. Optics & Laser Technology, November.Volume 119.
Gubihama Joel and Linus N. Okoro “Recent Advances in the Use of Sensors and Markers for Fuel Adulteration Detection: A Review” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp. 82-89 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/82-89.pdf
Download PDF
Assessment of Heavy Metals in Roadside Soil along Gamboru Ngala Road, Borno State, Nigeria
Aida Mohammed Kajima, Babagana Kolo, Jamila Musa Amshe – November 2019 Page No.: 90-99
This study was aim at assessing the level of pollutants in agricultural environment along Gamboru Ngala in Borno state of Nigeria. Soil samples of varying depth, were collected in five LGA along Gamboru Ngala Road, Borno state. At each of the sample sites, roadside soil were collected for a period of three months, at different distance from the edge of the main road 30, 60 and 90metre as well as varying depth of 0-5cm, 5-10cm and 10-15cm respectively, 200 metres serves as control points. heavy metals were determine using Perkin-Elmer Analyst 300 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). The concentration of all the metals in the five sampling sites decreased exponentially with distance from the road and drooped to the level at about 90metres. Similarly, mean concentration of Fe, Cu, Mn and Zn were significantly higher around Jere, Mafa and Dikwa L.G.A than in Marte and Ngala L.G.A. The mean concentration of heavy metals in soil sample for different location was showed significantly in manganese (1.6011mg/kg), chromium (4.1106mg/kg), zinc (1.9127mg/kg) and copper (1.3069mg/kg).
Page(s): 90-99 Date of Publication: 02 December 2019
Aida Mohammed Kajima
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria
Babagana Kolo
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria
Jamila Musa Amshe
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria
[1]. Abdul-Wahab Sabah Ahmed, MarikarFouzulAmeer (2011).The environmental impact of goldmines “pollution by heavy metals” central European Journal of Engineering’s.pp231-233
[2]. Adefolalu, A.A. (1980). Transport and rural integrated development in: proceedings of the national Conference on: Integrated Rrual Dev., Wiomen Dev., 1:294 – 299.
[3]. Bai, J., Cui, B., Wang, Q. Gao, H. and Ding, Q. (2008). Assessment of heavy metal contamination of roadside soils in Southwest China.Stoch.Environ. Res. Risk Ass.DOI 10.1007/s00477-008-0219-5.
[4]. Banerjee, A. D. K. (2003). Heavy metal levels and solid phase specialization in street dust of Delhi, Indian. Environmental pollution, 123, pp. 95-105.
[5]. Chaney, R.L. Basta, N. and Ryan, J.A. (2003).Environmental chemistry.http://toxnet.nfrn.nih.gov/toxnet.nlm.nih.gov.retrived on 26 Aug 2010
[6]. De Kimple, C.R. and More, J.F. (2000). Urban soil management: a growing concern. Soil Sci.165: 31 – 40.
[7]. Eric, S.L. (2007). Pennsylvanin State University Potential Health Effects of Pesticides.http://pubs.cas.psu.edu/FreePubs/pdfs. retrieved on 4 June 2012.
[8]. Francek, M.A. (1992). Soil lend levels in a small environment: a case study from Mt. pleasant.Michingan.Environ. Pollut J. 76:251 – 257.
[9]. Grace N. (2004). Assessment of heavy metal contamination of food crops and vegetables form motor vehicle emissions in Kampala City. Uganda Department of Botany Makerere University, Kampala, A technical report submitted to IDRC-AGROPOLIS.
[10]. Harrison, R.M. Laxen, D.P.H. and Wilson, S.J. (1981). ChmcialAsocaition of Lead, Cadmium, Copper, and Zinc in Street Dusts and roadside soils.
[11]. James, R. Bethany R. and Knorr (2004).Colby College.Hsiotry of the Clean Air Act.American Meteorologcial Society.Retived on 14 Feb., 2006.
[12]. Jasinsti, Stephen M. (2007) “Mineral Comidity summarizes 2007. zinc” United states Geological survey
[13]. John H. Duffus (2002). “Heavy metals” pure and applied chemistry vol. 74 pp. 793 – 807.
[14]. Lagerwerff, J.V. and Specht, A.W. (1970).Contamination of roadside soil and vegetation with Cadmium, Nickel, Lead and Zinc.Eviron Sci. Technol4:583 – 586.
[15]. Li, X.D. Poon, C.S. and Pui, S.I. (2001). Heavy metal contamination of urban soils and street dusts in Hong Kong App. Geochem16:1361 – 1368.
[16]. Mateu, J., Porteza, R., Cerda V. and Colom-altes, M. (1995). Comparison of various methods of the determination of inorganic species in airborne atmospheric particulates. Water Air, Soil Polut 84:61 – 79.
[17]. Mathieu, C. and Pirltain F. (2003).Chemical analysis of soils.Selcted methods. France. 387.
[18]. Milford, H.B. McGraw A.J.E and Nixon K.J. (2001) New South Wales Department of Land and Water Conservation Resource Information Systems Group.Parramatta, pdf.pp 30 – 32.
[19]. Otte M. Bestebroar, S.J. Linden, Vander, J,M. Rozema J. and Broekman R.A. (1991). A survey of zinc copper and cadmium concentrations in salt marsh plants along the Dutch coast Environ Pollute 72:175 – 189.
[20]. Patricia M.F. (2003). Planet Green.Soil Science New Zealand Institute for crops and food research.
[21]. Radjevic, M. and Bashkin, V.N. (1999). Practical environmental Anslsyis (1st Ed) The Royal society of chemistry Cambridge, U.K. pp. 466.
[22]. Sakagami K.I. Eamada, R. and Kurobe, T. (1982). Heavy metal contents dust fall and soil of the national park for nature study in Tokoyo. Mitteeilungen der deutschenBodenkundlichenGessellscaft, 33:59 – 66.
[23]. Soil survey Division staff “soil survey manual (1993) chapter 3 selected chemical properties. Soil conservation service US Department of Agriculture Hand Book 18, (2003).
Aida Mohammed Kajima, Babagana Kolo, Jamila Musa Amshe “Assessment of Heavy Metals in Roadside Soil along Gamboru Ngala Road, Borno State, Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.90-99 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/90-99.pdf
Download PDF
System Identification of RC Building Using N4SID
Sertaç TUHTA, Furkan GÜNDAY – November 2019 Page No.: 100-106
In recent years, surveys of earthquake and earthquake effects have an important place in civil engineering field.
Earth on structures have been severely damaged by the earthquake. Thus, there has been loss of life and property.
This has particularly affected countries located on active fault lines. For all these reasons, pre- and post-earthquake measures have been developed. Attention has been paid to taking earthquake effect into consideration in rebuilding structures.
However, there are no measures other than demolition or retrofit options for existing buildings.System identification methods have emerged in order to determine the earthquake performance of the buildings.In this paper, a new structural identification tool is proposed to identify the modal properties of structures.At last, after collecting modal responses from the available sensors, the mode shape vector for each of the decomposed modes in the system is identified from all obtained modal response data. System identification of RC building was performed. Matrices A, B, C, D, K were omitted. All these works have been done by using N4SID. N4SID stands for numerical algorithms for system identification. With the numerical algorithms found, the mathematical model of the system is extracted. The mathematical model of the system determines the performance of the system. Results demonstrated that N4SID system identification method is efficient in identifying modal data of the structures.
Page(s): 100-106 Date of Publication: 02 December 2019
Sertaç TUHTA
Department of Civil Engineering, Ondokuz Mayis University, Turkey
Furkan GÜNDAY
Department of Civil Engineering, Ondokuz Mayis University, Turkey
[1]. A. A. Kasimzade and S. Tuhta, Stochastic parametric system identification approach for validation of finite element models: industrial Applications, TWMS Jour. Pure Appl. Math., V.3, N.1, 2012, pp.41-61.
[2]. Tuhta.S., Gunday F., Aydin H., Dynamic Analysis of Model Steel Structures Retrofitted with GFRP Composites under Microtremor Vibration International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)Volume: 3 | Issue: 2 | Jan-Feb 2019
[3]. Tuhta.S., Abrar O., Gunday F., Experimental Study on Behavior of Bench-Scale Steel Structure Retrofitted with CFRP Composites under Ambient Vibration, European Journal of Engineering Research and Science, 2019
[4]. Tuhta.S., “OMA of model chimney using Bench Scale earthquake simulator,” Earthquakes and Structures, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 321–327, Mar. 2019.
[5]. A. Kasımzade Et Al., “A Comparative Study On Effectiveness Of Using Horasan Mortar As A Pure Friction Sliding Interface Material,” European Journal Of Engineering Research And Science, Pp. 0–0, Feb. 2019.
[6]. G.F. Sirca Jr., H. Adeli, System identification in structural engineering, Scientia Iranica A (2012) 19 (6), 1355–1364.
[7]. J. Kim, System Identification of Civil Engineering Structures through Wireless Structural Monitoring and Subspace System Identification Methods, PhD thesis, University of Michigan, 2011.
[8]. MATLAB and Statistics Toolbox Release 2018b, the Math Works, Inc., Natick, Massachusetts, United States.
[9]. P. V. Overschee and B. D. Moor, Subspace identification for linear systems theory-implementation – applications, Kluwer academic publishers Boston, London, Dordrecht, 1996.
[10]. Gunday.F., “OMA of RC Industrial Building Retrofitted with CFRP using SSI” International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development , 2018
[11]. Gunday.F., “GFRP Retrofitting Effect on the Dynamic Characteristics of Model Steel Structure Using SSI” International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development , 2018
[12]. Tuhta, S., & Günday, F. (2019). Multi Input Multi Output System Identification of Concrete Pavement Using N4SID. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovative Research Development, 4(1),
[13]. Tuhta, S., Alameri, I., & Günday, F. (2019). Numerical Algorithms N4SID for System Identification of Buildings. International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering Technology Science, 1(6)
[14]. Tuhta, S., Günday, F., Aydin, H., & Alalou, M. (2019). MIMO System Identification of MachineFoundation Using N4SID. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovative Research Development
[15]. Tuhta, S., & Günday, F. (2019). Mimo System İdentification of İndustrial Building Using N4sid with Ambient Vibration. International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology,
Sertaç TUHTA, Furkan GÜNDAY “System Identification of RC Building Using N4SID” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.100-106 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/100-106.pdf
Download PDF
Comparative Analysis of Energy Poverty among Rural and Urban Households in Oyo and Ogun States, Nigeria
O. A.Ajetunmobi, J.O. Oladeebo, L.O. Olarinde and M.O. Adio – November 2019 Page No.: 107-115
Studies on poverty analysis have extended beyond just income and nutritional poverty status determination in recent decades. The understanding of multi-dimensional poverty analysis has widened the scope of research works by considering other forms of poverty that are triggering the living conditions of people in the Nations. As a result, this study seeks to analyse and compare the energy poverty status of rural and urban households in Oyo and Ogun States. Primary data through multistage random sampling technique was used to obtain 378 households and interviewed through structured questionnaires. Descriptive Statistics, energy inconvenience index, energy expenditure approach and a multinomial logit regression model were the tools employed. The study revealed that, socio-economic characteristics had significant effect on energy poverty of the urban more than the rural households. The inclination of the urban (17.7percent) to choose kerosene and gas as their energy mix was stronger than rural (1.06 percent) households. The most prominent energy mix available are kerosene, gas and charcoal (53.44%) and (53.16) for both rural and urban households. Age, household size (p<0.01), households’ education (p<0.05), distance travelled (p<0.01), number of trips made (p<0.01), transport cost (p<0.05), price of kerosene, price of charcoal, total income (p<0.01), and marital status are probable and significant factors responsible for the choice of energy used. The Pseudo R2 was 0.6591 implying that the model explained 65.91% of the deviation of energy choice made in the study area. The most inconvenient indicators of energy poverty are the number of trips, distance travelled and transport cost. The total energy inconvenience index of 0.025, total energy threshold or line of 0.020, energy inconvenience excess -125, energy shortfall of -11.667 and poverty index of -68.33 are indicators that, the rural households experienced energy poverty more than the urban. The pooled data of energy expenditure approach revealed that, the households are energy core-poor because about 53.97% spent a mean amount of N4971.18 and N5, 000.18 (> 10%) of their average total income on energy sources. Distance travelled, transport cost (p<0.05), household education (p<0.01), household size (p<0.01), amount spent on gas (p<0.01), amount spent on kerosene and total expenditure are significant variables subjecting the rural and urban households to energy poverty in the study area. In conclusion, households should have an economical budgetary allocation and be cautious not to spend more than 10 percent of their average monthly income on energy sources.
Page(s): 107-115 Date of Publication: 02 December 2019
O. A.Ajetunmobi
Department of Agricultural Economics, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology. Ogbomoso, PMB 4000, Oyo State, Nigeria
J.O. Oladeebo
Department of Agricultural Economics, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology. Ogbomoso, PMB 4000, Oyo State, Nigeria
L.O. Olarinde
Department of Agricultural Economics, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology. Ogbomoso, PMB 4000, Oyo State, Nigeria
M.O. Adio
Department of Agricultural Economics, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology. Ogbomoso, PMB 4000, Oyo State, Nigeria
[1]. Adepoju, A.O, Oyekale, A.S and Aromolaran, O.A (2019). Rural Households Demand for Domestic Energyin Odeda Local Government Area of Ogun State, Nigeria. J.HumEcol, 40(2): 115-123.
[2]. Ajani, O. (2000). Household Energy Use Pattern in Ogun State: The Case of Abeokuta Metropolis. Nigeria Agricultural Development Studies (NADS).2000:1(2) Pp. 87.
[3]. Betchani, H.M. Terenchi, W. G., and Steven, H. D. (2013): Economic Analysis of Energy Poverty in South Lunzu, Malawi. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development. Vol.4, No.4
[4]. Bilal, M. and Adam, S. (2010). Towards a New Measurement of Energy Poverty: A Cross Community Analysis of Rural Pakistan. Working Paper Series. Maastricht Economic and Social Research and Training Centre on Innovation and Technology.
[5]. DFID, (2009). Energy for the poor: underpinning the millennium development goals. Department for International Development, London. URL www.dfid.gov.uk/pubs/files/energyforthepoor.pdf [17/11/2009]
[6]. Drummond MF, Jefferson TO (1996).Guidelines for authors and peer reviewers of economic submissions to the BMJ. British Medical Journal, 313:275-283.
[7]. Elijah, I. O. (2012). The benefits and potential impacts of household cooking fuel substitution with bio-ethanol produced from cassava feedstock in Nigeria. Energy for Sustainable Development. 16, 352-362. http://dx.doi.org/j.esd.2012.06.003.
[8]. Fahmy, E. (2011). The definition and measurement of fuel poverty. A briefing paper to inform consumers focus’s submission to the Hills fuel poverty review. University of Bristol.
[9]. Fakayode S.B., Animashaun J.O., Babatunde R.O. and Salau R.A. (2013) Determinants of forest resources uses and its implications for environmental sustainability in Nigeria. Invited paper presented at the 4th International Conference of the African Association of Agricultural Economists, September 22-25, 2013, Hammamet, Tunisia.
[10]. Fidelis O. O. and Uche, M. O. (2016). Analysis of energy poverty and its implications for sustainable development in Nigeria. Environment and Development Economics, 21, pp 273-290 doi: 10.1017/S1355770X15000236
[11]. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2015). VialedelleTerme di Caracalla 00153 Rome, Italy e-mail: Post-2015-Development-Agenda@fao.orgweb:www.fao.org/post-2015-mdg Twitter: twitter.com/FAOpost2015
[12]. Greene, W. H. (1993). Econometric Analysis. London: Macmillan.
[13]. Hill, M. A. (1983). Female labour force participation in developing and developed countries: Consideration of the informal sector. Review of Economics and Statistics, 63(3):459
[14]. IEA (2010). International Energy Agency. Energy Balances of OECD Countries.
[15]. IEA (2011). International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2011, OECD/IEA, Paris.
[16]. Kolawole A.O. and Sekumade, A. B. (2017). Economic Incentives can Alleviate Rural Households’ Energy Poverty in Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension. Ekiti State University. Ado Ekiti, Nigeria. +234-8034965672Vol. 2, No. 04; 2017 ISSN: 2456-8643 www.ijaeb.org Page 73 -78
[17]. NBS (2011). Netherlands Bureau of Statistics. National Living Standard Survey.
[18]. Omokaro O. (2008). Energy Development in a Fossil Fuel Economy: The Nigerian Experience. The report of National Dialogue to Promote Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency in Nigeria.
[19]. Rahji M.A.Y., and Fakayode S.B. (2009). A Multinomial Logit Analysis of Agricultural Credit Rationing by Commercial Banks in Nigeria. International Research. Journal of Finance and Economics. Euro journal Academic Publishers Inc. England. 24(8):90- 100.
[20]. Samuel, G. E., Stephen S. T., and Tamaraauntari M. K. (2013). Multidimensional Energy Poverty in the South-South Geopolitical Zone of Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development. Vol. 4, No. 20.
[21]. Shahidur, R., Khandker, D. F., Barnes, H. A. and Samad, (2010). “Energy Poverty in Rural and Urban India. Are the Energy Poor also Income Poor’’? Policy Research Working Paper. 5463.
[22]. Stephane C., Serge G. and Arnand R. (2006) Household energy choices and fuel wood consumption: An econometric approach to the French Data. INRA, UMR 365 EcocnomicForestiere, F-5400 Nancy, France.
[23]. UNDP, (2017). The Sustainable Development Goals Report, pg6
[24]. Yemi, K. Nigerian Poverty Profile Report (2012). National Bureau of Statistics. www.nigerianstat.gov.ng
O. A.Ajetunmobi, J.O. Oladeebo, L.O. Olarinde and M.O. Adio “Comparative Analysis of Energy Poverty among Rural and Urban Households in Oyo and Ogun States, Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.107-115 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/107-115.pdf
Download PDF
Design and Development of “Bamboo Air Sander”
Dayananda G. K., Prof. Dr Rathanraj K. J. – November 2019 Page No.: 116-122
The Invention relates to a sand blasting method using abrasives like sand on a bamboo to remove outer layer. Bamboo is a natural composite material; it has reinforced longitudinal strong fibres which are densely arranged at the outer surface area and freely pin the inner surface area, and at radius volume fraction changes.
Page(s): 116-122 Date of Publication: 04 December 2019
Dayananda G. K.
Design Engineer, Bengaluru – 560 096, Karnataka, India
Prof. Dr Rathanraj K. J.
B M S College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560019, Karnataka, India
[1]. Xiaobing Yu, Bamboo: Structure and Culture, University ät Duisburg-Essen, Yibin, China, 2007
[2]. www.slideshare.net/inbar_sm/global-bamboo-trade-trends
[3]. www.bamboobotanicals.ca/html/about-bamboo/bamboo-growth-habits.html
[4]. F Albermani, G Y Goh& S L Chan, Lightweight Bamboo Double Layer Grid System, University of Queensland, Australia.
[5]. Ghavami, K., “Bamboo as Reinforcement in Structural Concrete Elements”, Cement & Concrete Composite, 27, 637- 649, 2005.
[6]. http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/need-to-address-supply-demand-gap-in-bamboo-sector-govt-116040800651_1.html
[7]. http://bambootech.org
[8]. Liese.W, Structures of a Bamboo Culm Affecting its Utilization. In Proceedings of International Workshop on Bamboo Industrial Utilization (INBAR). p. 1-8. INBAR, Beijing,2003
[9]. N.K.Naik, Mechanical and Physico-chemical properties of bamboos, IIT, Mumbai, 2003
[10]. C.S.Verma,V.M.Chariar,Naresh Kr Sharma,S,Maheshwari, Comparative study of mechanical properties of bamboo laminae and their laminates with woods and wood based composites, Composites: Part B 60 page no 523–530,2014
[11]. Bhavana Sharma, Ana Gatoo,MichaelRamage, Engineered bamboo for structural applications, Construction and Building Materials p.66–73,Elsevier,2015
[12]. http://www.guaduabamboo.com/preservation/
[13]. P. Sharma, K. Dhanwantri and S. Mehta , Bamboo as a Building Material
[14]. http://www.bamboopecker.com
[15]. Jihne Fu, Bamboo Juice, beer and medicine, Vol 22 No 5, P-16,The magazine of American bamboo society,2001
[16]. http://www.inbar.int
[17]. Karl Ulrich, Steven Eppinger, Anita Goyal, Product Design & Development, McGraw Hill Education(I) Private Limited,NewDehli,2013
[18]. J.J.A. Janssen, Designing and Building with Bamboo, Technical University of Eindhoven, Netherlands, 2000
[19]. S.Viswanath, Geeta Joshi, P.V.Somashekar, Ajay D. Rane, Sowmya. C and S.C.Joshi, Dendrocalamusstocksii (Munro.): A potential multipurpose bamboo species for Peninsular India, Institute of Wood Science and Technology,Bangalore,2012
[20]. WU Junqi, Global Bamboo Trade: Trend & Development Global Bamboo
[21]. Trade: Trend & Development, INBAR ,2015
Dayananda G. K., Prof. Dr Rathanraj K. J. “Design and Development of “Bamboo Air Sander”” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.116-122 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/116-122.pdf
Download PDF
Effects of Hydromethanol Extracts of Garcinia Kola on Some Biochemical Parameters of Male Wistar Rats
C. Obiandu; F. Saronee; K. Okari; and A.C. Obiandu – November 2019 – Page No.: 123-128
Garcinia Kola is commonly used in traditional medicine for the treatment of diverse ailments including coronary artery diseases. Thus, this study aims to determine the effect of hydromethanol (1:4) extracts of the pulp and seed coat of Garcinia kola on serum lipid profile and its antioxidant properties. The two forms were separately dried and blended to powder. Forty male wistar rats (8 per group) were assigned into Five (5) groups. Groups were treated thus: Group one; control. Group two; 100mg/kg pulp extract. Group three; 200mg/kg pulp extract. Group four; 100mg/kg seed coat extract. Group five; 200mg/kg seed coat extract; for 30 and 60 days duration. On treatment conclusion, blood was collected for the determination of lipid profile and antioxidant properties. The higher dose of the pulp and seed coat extracts significantly (P˂0.05) increased the catalase level and superoxide dismutase enzyme activity, whereas, both the higher and lower doses of the seed coat extract caused a reduction in malondialdehyde level. The serum total cholesterol was significantly elevated by the higher dose of the pulp extract while the seed coat extract caused significantly increased high density lipoprotein cholesterol level and a reduction in the low density lipoprotein level. The two extracts demonstrated marked antioxidant effects. The seed coat of Garcinia kola may possess the potential to prevent cell death due to lipid peroxidation by inhibiting the lipid peroxidation process. The seed coat extract may also be useful in preventing coronary artery disease and other atherosclerotic problems.
Page(s): 123-128 Date of Publication: 04 December 2019
C. Obiandu
Department of Human Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Rivers State, Nigeria.
F. Saronee
Department of Human Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Rivers State, Nigeria.
K. Okari
Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Rivers State, Nigeria
A.C. Obiandu
Post Primary Schools Board, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
[1]. Saronee, F., Bekinbo, M.T., Ojeka, S.O., Dapper, D.V. (2019). Comparative Assessment of Methanolic Extracts of Hog Plum (Spondias mombin linn.) Leaves and Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) Rhizomes on Blood Glucose and Glycosylated Haemoglobin in Male Wistar Rats. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management. 23(9): 1631-1636
[2]. Ikechukwu, I. Weleh and Friday Saronee. (2019). Effects of Hydromethanolic Extract of Cnidoscolus Aconitifolius (Buphorbiacaea) on Body Weight, Some Liver Enzymes and Histology in Diabetic Wistar Rats. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation. 6(9): 190-194.
[3]. Iwu, M. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. (1993). CRC press Boca Raton, FL., 32-38.
[4]. Chilpa, R., Baggio, C.H., Solano, A.D., Muniz, E., Kauffman, F.C., Sanchez, R.I. (2006). Inhibition of gastric H+, K+-ATPase activity by flavonoids, coumarins and xanthones isolated from Mexican medicinal plants. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 105:167-172.
[5]. Rafieian-Kopaei, M. (2012). Medicinal plants and the human needs. Journal of .Herbal Medicine and Pharmacology. 1(1): 1–2.
[6]. Abedi, A., Parviz, M., Karimian, S.M., Rodsari, H.R.S. (2013). Aphrodisiac Activity of aqueous extract of phoenix dectylifera pollen in male rats. Advances in sexual medicine. 3:28-34.
[7]. Ralebona, N., Sewani-Rusike, C.R., Nkeh-Chungag, B.N. (2012). Effects of ethanolic extract of Garcinia Kola on sexual behavior and sperm parameters in male wistar rats. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 6 (14):1077-1082.
[8]. Afolabi, F.E., David, C.B., Isiaka, A.A., Peter, S., Aladesanmi, A. (2006). Chemical composition of Bitter Cola (Garcinia Kola) seed and Hulls. Polish Journal of food and nutrition sciences. (4):395-400.
[9]. Braide, V.D. (1991). Pharmacology effects of chronic ingestion of Garcinia kola seeds in the rats. Phytotherapy Research. 4:39-41
[10]. Obiandu, C., Adienbo, O., Nwafor-Chuemere, A. (2018). The Effects of Hydromethanolic Extracts of Uncoated and Coated Seeds of Garcinia Kola on the Sexual Behaviour of Male Wistar Rats. International Journal of Innovative Research & Development. 7(1): 333-338.
[11]. Vilioglu, Y.S., Mazza, G., Gao, L., Oomah, B.D. (1998). Antioxidant activity and total phenolics in selected fruits, vegetables, and grain products. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry. 46, 4113-4117
[12]. Oloyede, O.I. and Afolabi, A.M. (2012). Antioxidant Potential Of Garcinia Kola (Leaf).Academic Research International. 2(2): 49-54.
[13]. Trease, G.E. and Evans, W.C. (1989). Pharmacognosy (Brailliar Tiridel Canada: Macmillian publishers) 11th edn. 290.
[14]. Harborne, J.B. (1973). Phytochemical methods. (London: Chapman and Hall, Ltd). 49-188.
[15]. Sofowara, A. (1993). Medicinal plants and Traditional medicine in Africa (Ibadan, Nigeria: Spectrum Books Ltd).
[16]. National Institute of Health (N.I.H). Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals. DHEW Publication office of Science and Health Reports, Bethesda, U.S.A: 1985.
[17]. Wasowicz, W., Neve, J., Peretz, A. (1993). Optimized steps in fluorometric determination of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances in serum: importance of extraction pH and influence of sample preservation and storage. Clinical Chemistry39: 2522 – 2526.
[18]. Aebi, H. Catalase. In: Methods of Enzymatic Analysis (Bergmeyer U, ed). New York and London: Academic Press. 1974; 673 – 677.
[19]. Sun, Y., Oberley, L.W., Li, Y. (1988). A simple method for clinical assay of superoxide dismutase. Clinical Chemistry. 34: 497 – 500.
[20]. Tietz, F. (1969). Enzymic method for quantitative determination of nanogram amounts of total and oxidized Gluthathione. Analytical Biochemistry. 27(3):502-522.
[21]. Akerboom, T.P.M., Sies, H. (1981). Assay of gluthathione, gluthathione disulfide and gluthathione mixed disulfides in biological samples. Methods in Enzymology. 1981; 77:373-382.
[22]. Attehsahlin A, Turk G, Karahan I and Yihnaz S. (2006). Lycopene prevents adrianmycin-induced testicular toxicity in rats. Fertility and Sterlity, 85, 1216-1221
[23]. Devaki, T., Raghavendran, H.R.B. and Sathivel, A. (2004). Hepathoprotective nature of seaweed alcoholic extract on acetaminophen-induced hepatic oxidative stress. Journal of Health Science. 50: 42-46.
[24]. Pietta, P.G.(1998). Flavonoids in medicinal plants. In C.A. Rice-Evans and L. Packer (Eds.), Flavonoids in health and disease. New York: Dekker. 61-110.
[25]. Vinson, J.A., Hao, Y., Su, X. and Zubik, L. (1998). Phenol antioxidant quantity and quality in foods: Vegetable. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry. 48, 3630-3634.
[26]. Shahidi, F., Janitha, P.K., Wanasundara, J.P.D. (1992). Phenolic antioxidants. Crit. Rev. Food Science and Nutrition. 32, 67-103.
[27]. Vinson, J.A., Jang, J., Dabbagh, Y.A., Serry, M.M., Cai, S. (1995a). Plant phenols exhibit lipoprotein bound antioxidant activity using an in vitro model for heart disease. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry. 43: 2798-2799.
[28]. Vinson, J.A, Dabbagh, Y.A., Serry, M.M., Jang, J. (1995b). Plant flavonoids, especially tea flavonoids, are powerful antioxidants using an in vitro oxidation model for heart disease. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry. 43,2800-2802.
[29]. Adaramoye, O.A., Nwaneri, V.O., Anyanwu, K.C., Farombi, E.O. and. Emerole, G.O. (2005). Possible antiatherogenic effect of kolaviron (A Garcinia kola Seed Extract) in hypercholesterolemia rats. Clinical Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology. 32(1-2): 40-46.
[30]. Juhan, V.I., Alessi, M.C., Vague, P. (1991). Increased plasma Plasminogen activator inhibitor1 levels: A possible link between Insulin resistance and atherothrombosis: Diabetologia: 34:457-462.
[31]. Castelli, W.P., Garrison, R.J., Wilson, P.W.F., Abbott, R.D., Kalousdian, S., Kannel, W.B. (1986). Incidence of coronary heart disease and lipoprotein cholesterol levels: The Framingham Study. JAMA. 256:2835-2838
[32]. Gordon, T., Castelli, W.P., Hjortland, M.C., Kannel, W.B. and Dawber, T.R. (1977). High density lipoprotein as a protective factor against coronary heart disease: The Framingham study. American Journal of medicine. 62:707-714
[33]. Miller, G.J., Miller, N.E. (1977). Plasma high density lipoprotein concentration and development of Ischemic heart disease. Lancet. 1:16-18.
[34]. Criqui, M.H., Golomb, B.A. (1998). Epidemiologic aspects of lipid abnormalities. American Journal of Medicine. 105:48S-57S
[35]. Nwagha, U.I., Ikekpeazu, E.J., Ejezie, F.E., Neboh, E.E., Maduka, I.C. (2010). Atherogenic index of plasma as useful predictor of cardiovascular risk among postmenopausal women in Enugu, Nigeria. African Health Science: 10:248-52.
[36]. Bhardwaj, S., Bhattacharjee, J., Bhatnagar, M.K., Tyagi, S. (2013). Atherogenic index of plasma, Castelli risk index and atherogenic coefficient- new parameters in assessing cardiovascular risk. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Science: 3:359-64.
C. Obiandu; F. Saronee; K. Okari; and A.C. Obiandu “Effects of Hydromethanol Extracts of Garcinia Kola on Some Biochemical Parameters of Male Wistar Rats” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.123-128 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/123-128.pdf
Download PDF
Deformation Monitoring and Geohazards in Nigeria: A Critical Review
K. O. Ishola, P.A. Jegede – November 2019 – Page No.: 129-136
Geohazards are geological and environmental conditions that involve long-term or short-term geological processes. It occur when artificial structures, such as buildings and natural structures, such as slopes are deformed in various ways. To achieve the aim of this study which is to is to facilitate comprehensive technical understanding and knowledge of the processes of monitoring geological hazards and to better appraise their impacts on engineering structures and the environment with a view to providing mitigation strategy, in order to achieve the stated objective, secondary data sourced from dailies, reports internet and other relevant research works were used. Having studied the state of geohazard and deformation monitoring control Nigeria as well as mitigation approaches to geohazards. The study concluded that the monitoring or control surveys serve not only the purpose of providing information on geometrical deviations at the surface of the investigated object but also become a tool for physical interpretation of the deformation.
Page(s): 129-136 Date of Publication: 04 December 2019
K. O. Ishola
Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics, Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
P.A. Jegede
Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics, Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
[1]. Mitigation and Adaptation Research Institute (2017).Natural Hazards and Disaster (Online) available at http://www.mari-odu.org/academics/2017f_disasters/workspace/uploads/class6.pdf (Assessed on July 9, 2018).
[2]. TomásR. & Li Z. (2017).Earth Observations for Geohazards: Present and Future Challenges. Remote Sens. 9, 194; doi:10.3390/rs9030194(Online) available at www.mdpi.com/journal/remotesensing (Accessed on July 12, 2018).
[3]. Moore R. & Davies I. (2006). A new integrated approach for quantifying geohazard risk.Offshore Engineer.48–51.
[4]. Osumgborogwu I. &Chibo C. (2017) Environmental laws in Nigeria and occurrence of some geohazards: a review. Asian journal of environment and ecology.2 (4). pp. 1-12.
[5]. Angeli, M.-G.; Pasuto, A.; Silvano, S. (2000).A critical review of landslide monitoring experiences.Eng. Geol. 55, 133–147
[6]. Psarropoulos P. N., Karvelis P. D. & Antoniou A. A. (2012).Geohazard assessment for onshore pipelines in areas with moderate or high seismicity (Online) available at https://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/WCEE2012_3059.pdf (Assessed on July 9, 2018).
[7]. Chen G., Zhao J., Yuan L., Ke Z., Gu M. &Wang T. (2017). Implementation of a Geological Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning System Based on Multi-source Spatial Data: A Case Study of Deqin County, Yunnan Province. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. (Online) available at https://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci-discuss.net/nhess-2017-191/nhess-2017-191.pdf (Accessed on July 10, 2018).
[8]. Akpokodje E. G., TseA. C. &EkeochaN. (2010).Gully Erosion Geohazards in Southeastern Nigeria and Management Implications. Scientia Africana, Vol. 9 (No.1),pp 20-36.
[9]. The Guardian (2018).Nigeria Floods Test Government’s Disaster Plans (Online) available at https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/aug/28/nigeria-floods-disaster (Accessed on July 15, 2018).
[10]. United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (2010). Assessment and Mitigation Planning for Risk Reduction: Guidance Note, UNISDR Regional Office for Asia and Pacific. (Online) available at http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/publications/22111 (Accessed on July 17, 2018).
[11]. Erol S., Erol B. &Ayan, T. (2005): A General Review of the Deformation MonitoringTechniques and a case study: Analysing Deformations using GPS/Levelling, ITU, Civil Engineering Faculty, Geodesy Division, 34469 Maslak Istanbul, Turkey. 6P
[12]. The Geological Surveys (2014).GeoscientificKnowledge and Skills in African Geological Surveys.EGS – OAGS Workshop Dar Es Salaam (Online) available at http://www.oagsafrica.org/images/repository/Dar%20Es%20Salaam%202014-%20Geohazards%20Mapping.pdf.
[13]. Szostak-Chrzanowski A., Chrzanowski A. &Massie´ra M. (2005): Use of deformation Monitoring results in solving geomechanical problems—case studies, Engineering Geology 79 (2005) 3 –12, Elsevier B.V., 10P.
[14]. The Guardian (2016).Cause of Kaduna tremor still under investigation – NASRDA (Online) available at https://guardian.ng/news/cause-of-kaduna-tremor-still-under-investigation-nasrda/ (Accessed on July 20, 2018).
[15]. Nace T.(2017). Deadly Earthquake Hit Greece and Turkey Today – Triggers Tsunami (Online) available at https://www.forbes.com/sites/trevornace/2017/07/21/deadly-earthquake-hit-greece-and-turkey-today-triggers-tsunami/#616398a5734d (Accessed on July 23, 2018).
[16]. Kalkan Y., Reha M. Alkan R. M. &Bilgi, S. (2010): Deformation Monitoring Studies atAtatürk Dam, FIG Congress 2010 Facing the Challenges – Building the Capacity Sydney, Australia, 11-16 April 2010, 14P.
[17]. Russell Group (2018).Mechanics of Landslides.University of Southampton (Online) available at https://www.southampton.ac.uk/engineering/research/projects/mechanics_of_landslides.page (Accessed on July 16, 2018).
[18]. Lucini B. (2014). Disaster resilience from a sociological perspective: Exploring three Italian earthquakes as models for disaster resilience Planning, Springer, Switzerland.
[19]. ISSMGE TC32 (2004). Glossary of Risk Assessment Terms, Technical Committee on Risk Assessment and Management (Online) available at www.engmath.dal.ca/tc32/2004Glossary _Draft1.pdf.(Accessed on July 17, 2018).
[20]. Surinkum A., Tantiwanit W. &Tulyatid J. (2008).Prevention, Mitigation and Engineering Response for Geohazard in Thailand.International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering. 42. (Online) available at http://scholarsmine.mst.edu/icchge/6icchge/session02/42 (Accessed on July 18, 2018).
[21]. Applus (2018).Geo-hazard Assessment (Online) available at http://www.applus.com/en/CategorySolutions/geo-hazard_assessment_-1340261546921 (Accessed on July 25, 2018).
[22]. Kaplan R. S. & Mikes A. (2012).Managing Risks: A New Framework.Harvard Business Review (Online) available at https://hbr.org/2012/06/managing-risks-a-new-framework (Accessed on July 25, 2018).
[23]. Plag H., Amelung F., Lengert W., Marsh S. H. &Meertens C. (2010). Supporting Risk Management and Disaster Reduction: The Geohazards Community of Practice and the Supersite Initiative. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Science, Vol. 38, Part 8, Kyoto Japan (Online) available at http://www.isprs.org/proceedings/XXXVIII/part8/pdf/GEO22_20100322124222.pdf (Accessed on July 19, 2018).
[24]. Obaje N. G. (2009).Geology and Mineral Resources of Nigeria.Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences. Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York (Online) available at http://www.springer.com/series/772 (Accessed on July 20, 2018).
[25]. UNISDR (2010).Disaster Data & Statistics (Online) available at https://www.preventionweb.net/english/professional/statistics/index.php?cid=126&x=13&y=9 (Accessed on July 26, 2018).
[26]. Oilfield (2016).Deformation monitoring (Online) available at http://www.oilfieldwiki.com/wiki/Deformation_monitoring (Accessed on July 20, 2018).
[27]. González-Aguilera, D., Gómez-Lahoz, J., & Sánchez, J. (2008).A New Approach for Structural Monitoring of Large Dams with a Three-Dimensional Laser Scanner. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 8(9), 5866–5883.(Online) available at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3705536/ (Accessed on July 20, 2018).
[28]. Overseas Development Institute (2016).Earthquake Science and Hazard in Central Asia (Online) available at https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/resource-documents/11151.pdf (Accessed on July 22, 2018).
[29]. Kadiri U. A., Ologun C. O. &Tahir A. Y. (2012).Managing Waveform Data and Related Metadata for Seismic Networks.Report from Nigerian National Network of Seismographic Stations (Online) available at http://ds.iris.edu/media/workshop/2013/01/managing-waveform-data-and-related-metadata-for-seismic-networks/files/network-reports/kadiri.pdf (Accessed on July 25, 2018).
[30]. Oyedele A. O. (2018). A Study of Control Measures of Building Collapse in Lagos State, Nigeria.FIG Congress, Embracing our smart World where the Continents Connect: Enhancing the Geospatial Maturity of Societies Istanbul, Turkey, held between May 6–11, 2018 (Online) available at https://www.fig.net/resources/proceedings/fig_proceedings/fig2018/papers/ts02j/TS02J_oyedele_9284.pdf (Accessed on July 25, 2018).
[31]. Olaleye&Sangodina J. O. (2001).Spatial Information Technology and Enhanced Professionalism: A Case Study of the Nigerian Construction Industry – An Expository International Conference on Spatial Information for Sustainable Development Nairobi, Kenya 2–5 October
[32]. Caspary, W. F. (2000): Concepts of network and deformation analysis, 3rd corrected impression, Monograph No. 11, School of Surveying, Universityof New South Wales, Australia.
[33]. Heunecke O. &Welsch W. M. (2000): Terminology and classification of deformation models in engineering surveys, Journal of Geospatial Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 1, 35–44.
[34]. Eyo E., Bayrak T., Musa T., Onuigbo I., Kuta A. &Odumosu J. (2014). Deformation Analysis Based on Designed Experiments and Kalman Filter. Geod.list, 4, 253–268
K. O. Ishola, P.A. Jegede “Deformation Monitoring and Geohazards in Nigeria: A Critical Review” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.129-136 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/129-136.pdf
Download PDF
Geological Mapping, Petrological Study and Structural Analysis of Complex Rocks in Ife-South Local Government Area of Osun State South Western Nigeria
Ojedokun Ruth Ojetejumola and Fawole Olakunle Ayofe – November 2019 – Page No.: 137-148
Geologic map is an important planning tool for the economic growth of a nation, it displays the arrangement of geologic features of a particular area. It has been observed that the available geologic map of Nigeria omits some local geology of interest which is the reason local geological mapping must be encouraged. Mapping of the Study area was carried out by traversing along dip direction i.e west east direction from one location to another with the aid of a base map, compass clinometer and a geographic positioning system. Samples were taken across various locations where there was an outcrop, these samples were taken to the laboratory for further analysis. The result shows that the study area consist of gneiss, granite gneiss and amphibolite. Gneiss which shows metamorphic grade up to the amphibolite facies. Compositionally, they are predominantly granodiorite but vary from diorite through tonalite to granite. Metamorphosed basaltic dykes also occur in the area as sheet of amphibolite. Two phases of deformation was recognized; the first phase attained granulite facies while the second phase was associated with cataclastic and probably retrogression to the amphibolite facies. Systematic structural mapping and study of the area also confirmed different types of structures such as fractures, quartzo-feldspathic veins, joints and quartz-veins. The overall results showed the study area is a manifestation of Precambrian deformation which was revealed by the several structural features found in the area.
Page(s): 137-148 Date of Publication: 04 December 2019
Ojedokun Ruth Ojetejumola
Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, P. M. B. 5087, Jericho, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Fawole Olakunle Ayofe
Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, P. M. B. 5087, Jericho, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
[1]. Abaa, S.I (1983): The structure and petrography of alkaline rocks of the Mada Younger Granite Complex, Nigeria. J. Afr. Earth Sci.Vol. 3., pp107-113
[2]. Anifowose, A.Y.B (2004): Remote sensing analysis of Ifewara-Zungeru Megalinear in Nigeria. Ph.D thesis, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria, 169p
[3]. Boesse, S. and Ocan, O (1992): Geology and evolution of the Ife-Ilesha Schist belt, southwestern Nigeria. In Benin-Nigeria Geotraverse. International Meeting on the Proterozoic Geology and Tectonics of High Grade Terrain. IGCP 215, pp.123-129
[4]. Dada, S.S (2006): Proterozoic evolution of Nigeria. In: Oshi O (Ed) The basement complex of Nigeria and its mineral resources (A Tribute to Prof. M.A.O. Rahaman). Akin Jinad and Co. Ibadan, 29-44pp
[5]. Obaje, N.G (2009): Geology and mineral resources of Nigeria. Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York, 221pp. http://dx..doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92685-6
[6]. Odeyemi, I.B (1977): The basement rocks of Bendel state of Nigeria. Unpublished PhD Thesis. University of Ibadan
[7]. Odeyemi, I.B (1999): Late-Proterozoic metaconglomerate in the schist belt of Nigeria: Origin and tectonostratigraphic significance. Journal of Technoscience. Volume 3, pp.55-60
[8]. Okonkwo, C.T (1992): Structural geology of basement rocks of Jebba area, Nigeria. Journal of Mining and Geology, Vol.35. No.1. pp9-21
[9]. Olayinka, A.I (1992): Geophysical siting of boreholes in crystalline basement areas of Africa. J. Afr. Earth Sci. Vol. 14, pp.197-207
[10]. Oluyide, P.O (1988): Structural trends in the Nigerian basement complex. In: P.O.Oluyide, W.C. Mbonu, A.E., Ogezi, I.G., Egbuniwe, A.C. Ajibade and A. C. Umeji (Eds),PrecambrianGeology of Nigeria, Geological Survey of Nigeria, Kaduna, pp.93-98
[11]. Rahaman M. A. (1976): Review of basement geology of south western Nigeria. In C.A. Kogbe (editor) Geology of Nigeria. Elizabethan Publ. Lagos. Pp. 41-58.
[12]. Rahaman M.A. (1988): Recent advances in the study of the basement complex of Nigeria. In: Geological Survey of Nigeria (Ed) Precambrian Geology of Nigeria, 11-43pp.
[13]. Rahaman, M.A (1989): Review of the basement geology of Southwestern Nigerian. In C.A Kogbe 2nd Ed. Of Geology of Nigeria, Rock View, Jos, Nigeria. 39-56pp.
Ojedokun Ruth Ojetejumola and Fawole Olakunle Ayofe “Geological Mapping, Petrological Study and Structural Analysis of Complex Rocks in Ife-South Local Government Area of Osun State South Western Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.137-148 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/137-148.pdf
Download PDF
Study of Barriers in Implementing ICT in Indian Construction Industry
Monali Bartake, Dr. Y.S. Patil, R.M. Swamy – November 2019 – Page No.: 149-152
Information Communication Technology (ICT) has influenced present construction industry in the way of familiarising and implementing newly developed ICT tools with the latest technology. If we see the current scenario of India, it is observed that, there is reasonable level of awareness about the potential benefits of ICT in the construction industry. However, present ICT implementation in most firms is still quite slow, ingenuous and the advanced ICT applications are lacking in most of these firms. This paper aims to study the factors that affect ICT implementation through three different perspectives, viz., Participant, Organisation and Industry. This paper discusses the elements of the barriers in ICT by studying literature review in respect to Indian construction industry. A questionnaire survey was conducted online and through this quantitative data analysis of different barriers affecting the implementation of ICT were studied. The result of this analysis includes identification of the main issues that require to be addressed at the three levels of perspectives.
Page(s): 149-152 Date of Publication: 04 December 2019
Monali Bartake
Department of Civil Engineering, Shivajirao S. Jondhale College of Engineering & Technology, Maharashtra, India
Dr. Y.S. Patil
Department of Civil Engineering, Shivajirao S. Jondhale College of Engineering & Technology, Maharashtra, India
R.M. Swamy
Department of Civil Engineering, Shivajirao S. Jondhale College of Engineering & Technology, Maharashtra, India
[1]. A.P.Chassiakos. (2007). The Use of Information and Communication technologies in Construction. Saxe-Coburg Publications,Stirlingshire,Scotland, 1-5.
[2]. Ahuja, V. a. (2009). Study of ICT Adoption for building Project Management in the Indian Construction Industry. Automation in Construction, 415-423.
[3]. ÇIFTÇI, Ç. (2005). Legal aspects of ict implementation in turkish construction industry, applicability of elegal framework” .
[4]. El-Saboni M., A. G. (2009). Electronic Communication Systems Effects on the Success of Construction Projects in United Arab Emirates. Advanced Engineering Informatics 23 , 130-138.
[5]. Fujitsu, C. (1998). Information Technology in the Building and Construction Industry: Current status and future directions Australia. Australian Graduate School of Management & Building research Center faculty of the built environment, University of New South Wells.
[6]. Gann. (1996). Construction as a Manufacturing Process, Similarities and Differences between Industrial Housing and Car Production in Japan, . Construction Management and Economics, 14, , 437-450.
[7]. H, R. (2000). A survey on the impact of information technology on the Canadian architecture, engineering and construction industry. Electronic Journal of Information Technology in Construction, 37-56.
[8]. Hore, A. a. (2005). “Attitudes towards Electronic Purchasing in the IrishConstruction Industry”. CIB W92/T23/W107 International Symposium onProcurement Systems, Las Vegas, USA.
[9]. Latham, S. (1994). Constructing the Team. Her Majesty Stationery Office (HMSO), London.
[10]. Liston, K. F. (2000). “Designing and evaluating visualization techniques for construction planning”. 8th International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering (ICCCBE-VIII) , Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 1293-300.
[11]. Love, P. L. (1999). Rework: a symptom of a dysfunctional supply-chain. European Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 5, 1-11.
[12]. Ofori, G. (2000). Challenges of Construction Industries in Developing Countries . 2nd International Conference on construction in Developing Countries: Challenges facing theconstruction industry in developing countries. Gabarone, Botswana.
[13]. Peansupap, V. (2004). An Exploratory Approach to the Diffusion of ICT in. School of Property, Construction and Project Management, 28-50.
[14]. Perkinson, C. L., & Ahmad, I. (2006). Computing Technology Usage in Construction Contractor Organizations, . Fourth LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology (LACCET’2006)“Breaking Frontiers and Barriers in Engineering: Education, Research and Practice”21-23 June 2006, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. .
[15]. Walker, D. H. (1998). Future application of the world wide web to the construction industry – two scenarios explored. Proceedings of the CIB W78 Workshop, Information Technology Support for Construction Process Re-Engineering IT-CPR-97, James Cook University,Cairns, Queensland.
[16]. Young and Davis. (2001). Social Architecture for Sustainable IT Implementation in AEC. In: Boshoff, F (Ed.),. IT in construction in Africa 2001, Mpumalunga, South Africa,.
Monali Bartake, Dr. Y.S. Patil, R.M. Swamy “Study of Barriers in Implementing ICT in Indian Construction Industry ” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.149-152 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/149-152.pdf
Download PDF
Commercial Motorcycle Operators and use of Performance Enhancing Substances in Sokoto Metropolis, Nigeria
Muhammad Anka Nasiru, Faruk U. Abubakar – November 2019 – Page No.: 153-158
The key objective of this study was to assess the perceptions of commercial motorcycle operators (CMOs) on the use of work performance enhancing substance (PES) and its perceived socio-economic and health consequences among the motorcyclists in Sokoto metropolis. This study utilized cross-sectional survey and cluster sampling technique to draw 400 samples; however, only 364 questionnaires were properly filled and therefore used for further analysis using SPSS software. Concerning why the operators used PES, the result of the study shows a mean ranged between 3.2 and 3.7 and standard deviation (SD) ranged between 0.3 and 0.8; indicating agreement by majority of the respondents concerning the questions. Specifically, most respondents agree that PES make them work for longer hours (3.7 & 0.3), protect them from cold (3.2 & 0.3), keep them awake (3.4 & 0.6), increase their energy at work (3.3 & 0.8), and protect them from hunger (3.5 & 0.3). Additionally, concerning the commonly used PES among CMOs, the result of this study indicates a mean range between 3.2 and 3.8, indicating agreement by the majority of the respondents concerning the questions. Specifically, most respondents agree that the commonly used PES are Tramol (3.8 & 0.6), Cigarette and Arab tea (3.5 & 4.0), Kolanut and Marijuana (3.4 & 0.5), and Cough syrup (3.2 & 0.3) respectively. Moreover, concerning the perceived consequences of PES, the result of this study indicates a mean range between 3.5 and 3.1, indicating agreement by the majority of respondents regarding the questions. Precisely, most respondents agreed the socio-economic and health consequences of PES include persistent headache (3.5 and 0.3), road traffic accident and difficulty in sleep (3.4 and 0.3), problems with law enforcement agents, stress and depression (3.2 and 0.2), and inability to cater for the family adequately (3.1 and 0.2). Consequently, the study recommends that youth should be actively involved in the enlightenment campaign on the dangers of PES use. Additionally, government should enforce laws so that drugs that are psychoactive are not sold to people without expert’s prescriptions. Finally, PES such as Tramol, Arab tea, Marijuana, Cigarette and certain Cough syrups should be levied heavily so that the pricing will make it difficult for operators to afford.
Page(s): 153-158 Date of Publication: 04 December 2019
Muhammad Anka Nasiru
Department of Nursing Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria
Faruk U. Abubakar
Department of Nursing Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria
[1]. Abasieubong F (2007) Alcohol, psychoactive substances use and influence among commercial motorcycle operators in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State Nigeria. Retrieved from:http://www.journals.indexcorpenicus.com/index.ph
[2]. Bassey L. (2003) Cannabis use and mental disorder: A critical literature review. A paper presented at the joint conference by the association of Psychiatrists in Nigeria. Pp. 9-20
[3]. Creswell, W. (2012). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches, Sage publication, Lincoln
[4]. Dantsoho, F. (2002) Prevalence and pattern of substances use among commercial motorcyclists in Sokoto. An MPH dissertation in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of Masters of Public Health
[5]. Eke N. (2000). Road Traffic accident mortalities in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. pp5-11. Retrieved from: http://www.oecolaborative.com
[6]. Femi O. (2000) Performance enhancement substances use among Nigerian youth. A paper presented at the joint conference by the association of psychiatrists in Nigeria. (APN), pp. 9-17
[7]. Gusau A. (1997) Social impact of Motorcycle (Kabu-kabu) operation in Sokoto and Kebbi: A paper presented to the coalition of Nongovernmental organization on Health and Social intergration, pp. 4-9
[8]. Mu’azu A. (2008) Transportation issue: Performance enhancement substances use among commercial motorcyclists in Zaria, Nigeria. West African journal of medicine, 3(15): pp. 23-32. Retrieved from: http://www.mbc.gov.org
[9]. National Institute of Drugs Abuse2005. Medical consequences of drug abuse. Retrieved from: http://www.nida.nih.gov/consequence.
[10]. National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (2008) Nigeria drug data report 2008, pp. 18-27. Retrieved from: http://www.ndlea.gov.org
[11]. Nigerian Tribune (2008). Federal road Safety Corps: Task of maintaining road and safety during ember months. Retrieved from: http://www.tribune.com.nig.
[12]. Nwulia E.(2000) Drugs abuse among youths: A scourge also in sports. Onisha.Primetimes Publishers
[13]. Odero W. 2004.Road traffic injury research in Africa: Context and Priorities Retrieved from:http://www.globalforumhealthorg/forum8/forum
[14]. Oloyede W. (2002)Drugs, man and society: An introduction to Drug Abuse Education Printed in Britain
[15]. Oviasu V. (2004) Abuse of stimulant drugs in Nigeria: A review of 491 cases. Retrieved from: http://www.ad.doubleclick.net.
[16]. Owoaje T. (2005) Incidence of Road Traffic Accidents and pattern of injuries among commercial Motorcycle operators in South Western Nigeria. A journal of community medicine and primary healthcare 3(17). Retrieved from: http://www.ajol.info/viearticle.
[17]. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2008) Annual report on Nigeria: country profile. Retrieved from: http://www.unodc.org/unodc/index.html
[18]. Usoro H. (2008) Strategies for the prevention of road traffic accidents in Nigeria.Retrieved from: http://www.oecollaborative.com
[19]. World Health Organization, (2007) A report on Problems of Drug Addiction and Alcoholism in Africa. pp. 12-22. Retrieved from http://www.who.int
Muhammad Anka Nasiru, Faruk U. Abubakar “Commercial Motorcycle Operators and use of Performance Enhancing Substances in Sokoto Metropolis, Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.153-158 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/153-158.pdf
Download PDF
Amount of time Spent by pre-primary children in viewing television and Achievement in Learning Activities in Kangema Sub-County, Murang’a County
Wairimu C. Irungu, Dr. Mary Ndani – November 2019 – Page No.: 159-163
The purpose of this study was to establish the extent to which pre-primary children view television in Kangema sub-county. The study used survey research design and was guided by Gadberry’s, displacement theory. The study was conducted in Kangema Constituency of Murang’a County. The target population was made up of the 320 preprimary school children in the 10 selected primary schools in the region. Random sampling was used to obtain the sample of 60 children and 60 parents. One teacher from each of the schools participated in the research. All sampled respondents who participated in the research were 60 children, 60 parents and 10 teachers making a response rate of 100 percent. Data was collected by use of questionnaires for the teachers, interview schedules for the parents and observation checklist for pre-primary school children. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected on variables related to the influence of TV programmes on performance of pre-school children’s. Qualitative data were analyzed according to study themes while descriptive statistics namely frequencies, means, percentages were used to analyze quantitative data. Frequency tables as well as bar graphs were used to present information obtained. The analysis established that majority of children watch television. The study recommended a national policy be put in place to guide television program transmitters regarding how they can make programs bearing in mind the needs of pre-primary school children. Parents have to be sensitized regarding amount of time their children are left to watch television and how to take appropriate action to prevent children from being addicted to television.
Page(s): 159-163 Date of Publication: 04 December 2019
Wairimu C. Irungu
School of Education, Department of Early Childhood Studies and SPECIAL Needs Education, Kenyatta University, P.O Box 43844-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
Dr. Mary Ndani
Lecturer, Department of Early Childhood Studies and Special Needs Education, Kenyatta University, P.O Box 43844-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
[1]. Ahinda, A.A. (2010). The effects of Television on Academic Performance and Social Behaviour of Pre-school Children in Tiriki East Division, Hamisi District, Kenya. University of Nairobi M Ed research project.Unpublished report.
[2]. Bianchi, S. & Robinson, J.(2007). What did you do Today?: Children use of time, Family composition and acquisition of social capital. Journal of marriage and the family, 59(2),244-332.
[3]. Common Sense Media, (2011).Zero to Six’s Children Media Use. San Francisco (CA): Common Sense Media.
[4]. Gichobi, M. (2013).KCPE Audit Lays Bare Languages Lapses as Candidates Gear up for Examinations.Tuesday, October 1, 2013 page 10.
[5]. Gitahi, W.M. (2011). The influence of television viewing on pre-schoolers’ sociability in play in Juja Division in Thika West District. University of Nairobi M Ed research project: Unpublished report.
[6]. Hofferth, S.L., Sandberg, J.F. (2010). How American children spend their time. Journal of Development Psychology, 63(3), 295-308.
[7]. Kaiser Family Foundation, (2010). Generation M2: Media in lives of 8-18 years old. Retrieved on 10 May 2015 from http://www.kff.org/entmedical.
[8]. Maduekwe, A.N. (2010). Parents and their children’s literacy development: Improvement strategies. (2nded.). Lagos: University of Lagos.
[9]. Nganda, E.K. (2007) Impact of television on performance of pre-school children. Journal of International Education, 11(2), 493-500.
[10]. Research Triangle Institute, (2010). Kenya early grade reading assessment report.Retrieved May 10 2016, from http://wwwrti.org.
[11]. Tompkins, A. (2005). The psychological effects of violent media on children.New York Publisher.
[12]. Vittrup, B. (2009). What parents don’t know about their children’s use: Discrepancies between parents’ and children’s reports. Journal of child media,20(3), 5-67.
Wairimu C. Irungu, Dr. Mary Ndani “Amount of time Spent by pre-primary children in viewing television and Achievement in Learning Activities in Kangema Sub-County, Murang’a County” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.159-163 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/159-163.pdf
Download PDF
Psychosocial Obstacles to Employment Opportunities among Obstetric Fistula Patients in North-west Nigeria: A Proposed Conceptual Model
Faruk U. Abubakar, Muhammad Anka Nasiru- November 2019 – Page No.: 164-168
The main objective of this paper was to propose a conceptual model that when validated will serve as a guiding principle to evaluating the relationship between psychosocial obstacles and employment opportunities among obstetric fistula patients in five (5) selected states (Sokoto, Kebbi, Katsina, Kano, and Zamfara) in north-west, Nigeria. Based on the literature reviewed, this study utilized five main constructs (poor education, stigma, cultural factors, sexual harassment & employment opportunities) in the proposed conceptual model to assess the reasons why most obstetrics fistula patients are not getting paid jobs in both public and private sector of the economy in Nigeria.
Page(s): 164-168 Date of Publication: 04 December 2019
Faruk U. Abubakar
Department of Nursing Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria
Muhammad Anka Nasiru
Department of Nursing Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria
[1]. Baker, D. K. (2009). Beyond women and economics: rereading “women’s work”. Feminist approaches to social science, 30(4), pp. 2189-2209. Retrieved from:http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/429261
[2]. Bohleder, P., Braathen, S. H., Swartz, L. & Eide, A. H. (2009). HIV/AIDS and disability in Southern Africa: a review of relevant literature. Disability and Rehabilitation, 31(1), pp.51-59. Retrieved from DOI: 10.1080/09638280802280585.
[3]. Brown, P. (2013). The opportunity Trap: education and employment in a global economy. European educational research journal, 2(1), pp. 141-179. Retrieved from: DOI:10.23404/eerj.2013.2.1.4
[4]. Creswell, J. W. (2012). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches Sage publication, Lincoln.
[5]. Dos-Santos, M., Kruger, P., Mellors, S. E., Wolvaardt, G. & Ryst, E. V. (2014). An exploratory survey measuring stigma and discrimination experienced by people living HIV/AIDS in South Africa: The people living with HIV stigma index. Dos Santos, et al., BMC public health, 14; 80 Retrieved from:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/14/80
[6]. Elos, S., Kariaineri, M., Kanste, O., Polkki, T., Utriaine, K & Kyangas, H. (2014) Qualitative content analysis, Sage journal, pp. 1-10, Doi: 10.1177/2158244014522633
[7]. Griffin, G. (2005). Doing women studies: Employment opportunities, personal impact, consequences. Palgrave Macmillan, Newyork.
[8]. Johnson, R. B. & Onwuegbuzie (2009). Mixed methods research: A research whose time hascome. Educational researcher, 33(7), pp. 14-26. DOI: 10.3102/0013189×033
[9]. Kamrang, N. M. & Robinson, C. (2012). The global problem of gender inequality. The world post. Retrieved from:http://www.huffingtonpost.com.world
[10]. Malpas, J., Donald, D. & Edward, N. (2012). The standard encyclopaedia of Philosophy, winter edition. Retrieved from http://plato.stanford.edu/archieves/win2012/wntries/davidson/
[11]. Mizck, L. S. & Russinova, Z. (2015). Intersectional stigma and the acceptance process of women with mental illness. Women and therapy, 38, PP. 14-30, DOI: 10.1080/02703149.2014.978211
[12]. Mutambara, J., Mauganidze, L. & Muchichwa, P. (2013). Towards promotion of maternal health: The psychological impact of obstetric fistula on women in Zimbabwe. International journal of Asian social science, 3(1), pp. 229-239. Retrieved from:http://www.aessweb.com/journal-detail.php?id=500?
[13]. Nigeria Update 24/7 (2015). Eight hundred thousand women affected by VVF in Nigeria. Retrieved from: http://www.ngupdate.com/80000-women-affected-by-vvf.annually
[14]. Nosek, M. A., Howland, C. A., & Young, M. E (2012). Abuse of women with disabilities, journal of disability policy studies, 8(1&2), pp. 157-175. Retrieved from: DOI: 10.1177/104420739700800208
[15]. Odu, B.K. & Clealand, J. (2013). The psycho-social consequences of vesicovaginal fistula among Women in northern Nigeria. Arabian Journal of Bussiness and Management Review (Nigerian chapter), 1(8), 1-14. Retrieved from: http://www.arabianjbmr.com/pdfs/NGVOL18/1.pdf
[16]. Odu, B. K. (2013). The Impact assessment of vesicovaginal fistula among women in developing countries: A case study of Northern Nigeria.International journal of academic research and reflection, 1(3), 1-7. Retrieved from: http://www.idpublications.org/wp
[17]. Organization for Economic Corporation and Development (2014) Social institutions and gender index: Nigeria profile. Retrieved from:www.genderindex.org/countries
[18]. Plummer, S.B. & Findley, P. A (2012). Women with disabilities’ experience with physical and sexual abuse: Review of the literature and implications for the field. Trauma, violence, & abuse, 13(1), pp.15-29. DOI:10.1177/1524838011426014
[19]. Prudence, P. M., Agana, A. A. & Beryl, P. F. (2013). Lived experiences of Ghanian women with obstetric fistula. Health care for women international, 34, pp. 410-460. Retrieved from:DOI: 10.1080/07399332.2012755981
[20]. Roush, K. Kurth, A., Hutchinson, M. K. & Devanter, N. V. (2012). Obstetric fistula: What about gender? Healthcare for women international, 33(9), pp. 787-798. DOI: 10.1080/07399332.2011.645964.
[21]. Wall, L. L. (2012). Overcoming phase 1 delays: the critical components of obstetric fistula prevention programs in resources-poor countries. Wall BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 12(68), pp.1-13. Retrieved from:http://www.biomedicentral.com
[22]. Woldeammanuel (2012). Factors contributing to the delay in seeking treatment for women with obstetric fistula in Ethiopia. A thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Masters of public health, university of South Africa. Retrieved from:www.uir.unisa.ac.za
Faruk U. Abubakar, Muhammad Anka Nasiru “Psychosocial Obstacles to Employment Opportunities among Obstetric Fistula Patients in North-west Nigeria: A Proposed Conceptual Model” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.164-168 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/164-168.pdf
Download PDF
Identification and Prevention of Black Hole Attacks on AODV Based MANETs
Prof V N Jokare, Prof V R Marathe, Prof F M Valsangkar- November 2019 – Page No.: 169-172
Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) allow mobile hosts to initiate communications with each other over a network without an established infrastructure or a central network authority. Because of this, MANETs have dynamic topologies because nodes can easily join or leave the network at any time. From a security design perspective, MANETs are vulnerable to various types of malicious attacks. As are result, Ad-hoc Ondemand Distance Vector (AODV), which is one of the standard MANET protocols, can be attacked by malicious nodes. A black hole attack is one type of malicious attack that can be easily employed against data routing in MANETs. A black hole node replies to route requests rapidly with the shortest path and the highest destination sequence number. The black hole node does not have an active route to a specified destination associated with it and it drops all of the data packets that it receives. This project describes simulation of identification and prevention of Black hole attack on AODV protocol based on MANET. The simulation is carried out with NS-2.35. Three network scenarios are simulated and the performance parameters like average delay, average throughput, packet drop rate and packet delivery rate are analyzed and compared By the simulation it has been evaluated that in flooding attack the routing overhead is more as compared to the black hole attack. This show that the flooding attack can also make system more vulnerable as this causes more consumption of bandwidth, unnecessary battery utilization of devices, clogs the network. The packet delivery ratio in scenario when black node attacked is less and in flooded situation it is greater than black hole attack which shows that more packets are correctly received by the destination in flooding attack as compared to black hole attack Throughput is maximum with detected and prevented black hole attack scenario.
Page(s): 169-172 Date of Publication: 05 December 2019
Prof V N Jokare
Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, N B Navale Sinhgad College of Engineering, Solapur, Maharashtra, India
Prof V R Marathe
Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, N B Navale Sinhgad College of Engineering, Solapur, Maharashtra, India
Prof F M Valsangkar
Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, N B Navale Sinhgad College of Engineering, Solapur, Maharashtra, India
[1]. Thi Ngoc Diep Pham and Chai Kiat Yeo “Detecting Colluding Black Hole and Grey Hole attacks in Delay Tolerant Networks” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MOBILE COMPUTING, VOL. 15, NO. 5, MAY 2016
[2]. Elhadi M. Shakshuki, Senior Member, IEEE, Nan Kang, and Tarek R. Sheltami, Member, IEEE “EAACK—A Secure Intrusion-Detection System for MANETs” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, VOL. 60, NO. 3, MARCH 2013
[3]. Sandeep Dhende, Sandeep Musale, Suresh Shirbahadurkar and Anand Najan, “SAODV: Black Hole and Gray Hole Attack Detection Protocol in MANETs” IEEE WiSPNET 2017 CONFERENCE
[4]. Feng Li, Yali Si, Ning Lu, Zhen Chen, and Limin Shen “A Security and Efficient Routing Scheme with Misbehavior Detection in Delay-Tolerant Networks” WILEY, HINDAWI SECURITY AND COMMUNICATION NETWORKS VOLUME 2017, ARTICLE ID 2761486 https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2761486
[5]. John Tobin, Christina Thorpe, Damien Magoni, Liam Murphy “An Approach to Mitigate Multiple Malicious Node Black Hole Attacks on VANETs” HAL ID: HAL-01577471 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01577471 SUBMITTED ON 3 NOV 2017
[6]. Taskeen Zaidi, Shubhang Giri, Shivam Chaurasia, Pragya Srivastava and Rishabh Kapoor “Malicious Node Detection Through Aodv in Vanet” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AD HOC, SENSOR & UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING (IJASUC) VOL.9, NO.2, APRIL 2018
Prof V N Jokare, Prof V R Marathe, Prof F M Valsangkar “Identification and Prevention of Black Hole Attacks on AODV Based MANETs” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.169-172 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/169-172.pdf
Download PDF
Applications of Fuzzy Logic in Cloud Computing: A Review
Gabriel Meelubari, Napoleon, Gabriel, Bariyira Christopher, Onuodu Friday E.- November 2019 – Page No.: 173-176
The objective of this paper is the analysis of various applications of Fuzzy Logic in Cloud Computing. This paper reviews the already available application areas of Fuzzy Logic in Cloud Computing. Methods/ Statistical analysis: Various studies on application areas of Fuzzy Logic in cloud computing systems have been considered. Relative analysis has been made to categorize these application areas. Findings: Cloud computing is web-based technology that has brought a lot of improvement in the field of Information Technology. It is a pay-as-you-go service model that delivers services on the basis of demand of users. Because of its capability to deal with uncertainties, Fuzzy Logic has given a good response in cloud computing. Various Fuzzy Logic based application areas in cloud computing are prevalent in the existing literature like Load balancing, Job Scheduling, QOS optimization etc. Results have shown that Fuzzy Logic helps in improvement in various areas in Cloud Computing. Application/Improvements: This research work is very useful for researchers working in the field of cloud computing with Fuzzy Logic.
Page(s): 173-176 Date of Publication: 08 December 2019
Gabriel Meelubari, Napoleon
School of Postgraduate Studies, Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Natural and Applied Science Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Nigeria
Gabriel, Bariyira Christopher
School of Postgraduate Studies, Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Natural and Applied Science Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Nigeria
Onuodu Friday E.
Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, University of Port Harcourt Choba, Port Harcourt. Nigeria
[1]. Margaret R.Cloud Computing, Retrieved from https://searchcloudcomputing.techtarget.com/definition/cloud-computing
[2]. Endo PT, Rodrigues M, Gonçalves GE, Kelner J, Sadok DH, Curescu C. High availability in clouds: systematic review and research challenges. Journal of Cloud Computing. 2016 Dec 1;5(1):16.
[3]. Singh B, Mishra AK. Fuzzy Logic Control System and its Applications. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET). 2015 Nov;2(8).
[4]. Prasath V, Bharathan N, Lakshmi N, Nathiya M. Fuzzy logic in cloud computing. Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol. 2013;2(3):
[5]. Hayat B, Kim KH, Kim KI. A study on fuzzy logic-based cloud computing. Cluster Computing. 2017:1-5.
[6]. DoddiniProbhuling L. Load balancing algorithms in cloud computing. computing. 2013;2:4.
[7]. Begum S, Prashanth CS. Investigational Study of 7 Effective Schemes of Load Balancing in Cloud Computing. International Journal of Computer Science Issues. 2013;10(6).
[8]. RajeshirkeNikhil,SawantRoahn,SawantSumeet,HasibShaikh.Load Balancing In Cloud Computing.International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering and Research(IJRTER).2017 March;3(3)
[9]. Technologies in Web Intelligence. 2014 Nov 1;6(4):43540.
[10]. Sethi S, Sahu A, Jena SK. Efficient load balancing in cloud computing using fuzzy logic. IOSR Journal of Engineering. 2012 Jul;2(7):65-71.
[11]. Kumari R, Sharma VK, Kumar S. Design and Implementation of Modified Fuzzy based CPU Scheduling Algorithm. arXiv preprint arXiv: 1706.02621. 2017 May 26.
[12]. Kumar VV, Dinesh K. Job scheduling using fuzzy neural network algorithm in cloud environment. Bonfring International Journal of Man Machine Interface. 2012 Mar 1;2(1):1.
[13]. Javanmardi S, Shojafar M, Amendola D, Cordeschi N, Liu H, Abraham A. Hybrid job scheduling algorithm for cloud computing environment. InProceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Innovations in Bioinspired Computing and Applications IBICA 2014 2014 (pp. 43-52). Springer, Cham.
[14]. Singh I, Arora A. Fuzzy Based Improved Multi Queue Job Scheduling For Cloud Computing. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science. 2015 May 1;6(5).
[15]. Singh I, Arora A. Fuzzy Based Improved Multi Queue Job Scheduling For Cloud Computing. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science. 2015 May 1;6(5).
[16]. Amini A, Jamil N, Ahmad AR, Sulaiman H. A Fuzzy Logic Based Risk Assessment Approach for Evaluating and Prioritizing Risks in Cloud Computing Environment. In International Conference of Reliable Information and Communication Technology 2017 Apr 23 (pp. 650-659). Springer, Cham.
[17]. Frey S, Lüthje C, Reich C, Clarke N. Cloud QoS scaling by fuzzy logic. InCloud Engineering (IC2E), 2014 IEEE International Conference on 2014 Mar 11 (pp. 343-348). IEEE.
[18]. Wang S, Liu Z, Sun Q, Zou H, Yang F. Towards an accurate evaluation of quality of cloud service in service-oriented cloud computing. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing. 2014 Apr 1;25(2):283-91.
[19]. Selvaraj A, Sundararajan S. Evidence-Based Trust Evaluation System for Cloud Services Using Fuzzy Logic. International Journal of Fuzzy Systems. 2017 Apr 1;19(2):329-37.
[20]. Su TJ, Wang SM, Vu HQ, Ku DY, Huang JL. An Application of Fuzzy Theory to the Power Monitoring System in Cloud Environments. InComputer, Consumer and Control (IS3C), 2016 International Symposium on 2016 Jul 4 (pp. 350-354). IEEE.
Gabriel Meelubari, Napoleon, Gabriel, Bariyira Christopher, Onuodu Friday E. “Applications of Fuzzy Logic in Cloud Computing: A Review” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.173-176 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/173-176.pdf
Download PDF
Proximate, Functional and Pasting Properties of Composite Flours Made from Cassava, Bambara Groundnut and Cashew Kernel
Elochukwu, Chinwe.U., Nwosu, Justina N., Owuamanam C. I, Osuji, C. I.- November 2019 – Page No.: 177-183
This study investigated the quality of composite flour from cassava, bambara groundnut and cashew seeds. Cassava was processed using high quality method, bambara groundnut was toasted while cashew nuts was roasted. Composite flours were formulated using design expert software for mixtures. The design matrix revealed fourteen formulations. The proximate composition, pasting properties and functional properties were evaluated as a function of the flour blends. Standard method of analysis was used. Statistical analysis using an analysis of variance (ANOVA) technique (P ≤ 0.05) showed that there were significant differences in most of the parameters analyzed for the process variables. The range of the proximate compositions determined were: moisture (7.44-9.43%), protein (1.69-24.25 %), crude fat (0.71-32.33 %), crude fibre (0.81-3.48%), total ash (0.42-4.00%), and carbohydrate (30.10-89.04%) and energy (368.82 – 509.23 %). The protein, fat, ash and crude fibre content of the flour blends increased relatively with inclusion of cashew kernel flour whilst the moisture and carbohydrate contents decreased. Bulk densities of composite flour samples ranged from 0.55 – 0.81 g/ml, water absorption capacity (WAC) and Oil absorption capacity (OAC) of composite flours ranged from 99.07 – 150 %, 118.23 – 184.35% respectively. The WAC increased with increasing cassava flour substitution. Peak viscosity (249.01 RVU), trough viscosity (218.17 RVU) and final viscosity (368.33 RVU) were highest at cassava flour substitution. Fortification of tuber flours with leguminous and nut flours will enhance food availability and security.
Page(s): 177-183 Date of Publication: 10 December 2019
Elochukwu, Chinwe.U.
Department of Food Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Oko, Anambra state, Nigeria
Nwosu, Justina N.
Department of Food Science and Technology. Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
Owuamanam C. I
Department of Food Science and Technology. Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
Osuji, C. I.
Department of Food Science and Technology. Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
[1]. Adebowale, A.A., Sanmi, L.O. & Awonorin, S.O. (2005) Effect of Texture Modifiers on the Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Dried Fufu. Food Science and Technology International, 11 (5), 373-382.
[2]. Adebowale, A.A., Sanni, S.S & Koleoso, Y.S. (2011). Chemical and functional qualities of high quality cassava flour from different SMEs in Nigeria. African Journal of Root and Tuber Crops, 9 (1), 11-16.
[3]. Adu-Dapaah, H.K. & Sangwan, R.S. (2004) Improving bambara groundnut productivity using gamma irradiation and in vitro techniques. African J. Biotechnol., 3: 260-265. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/AJB2004.000-2048
[4]. Akubor, P. I. & Badifu, G.I. (2004). Chemical composition, functional properties and baking properties of African breadfruit kernel and wheat flour blends. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 39 (2), 223-229.
[5]. Aryee, F.N., Oduro.I., Ellis, W.O. & Afuakwa, J.J. (2006). The Physicochemical properties of flour samples from the roots of 31 varieties of cassava. Food Control, 17 (11), 916–922.
[6]. Association Official of Analytical Chemists (AOAC), (2005). Official Methods of Analysis. 15th ed. Gaithersburg, MD, USA: William Horuitz Publishers .
[7]. Awolu, O.O. & Oseyemi, G.F. (2016). Physicochemical and Rheological Properties of Optimised Cocoyam-Based Composite Flour Comprising Cassava Starch. 20 (2), pp. 65–84. https://doi.org/10.1515/aucft-2016-0016
[8]. Bakare, A.A., Osundahunsi, O.F. & Olusanya, J.O. (2015). Rheological, baking, and sensory properties of composite bread dough with breadfruit (Artocarpus communis Forst) and wheat flours. Food Science & Nutrition, 4(4), 573-587
[9]. Camire, M.E. (2000). Chemical and Nutritional changes in food during extrusion. In: Extruders in Food Applications. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 29 (1), 35-57.
[10]. Chandra, S., Singh, S., & Kumari, D. (2015). Evaluation of functional properties of composite flours and sensorial attributes of composite flour biscuits. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52 (6), 3681-3688.
[11]. Chinma, C.E., Abu, J.O. & Ojo, J.A. (2010). Chemical, Functional and Pasting Properties of Starches from Brown and Yellow Tigernuts (Cyperus esculentus). Nigerian Food Journal, 28 (2), 2-13.
[12]. De Kock, C. (undated). Bambara groundnut. Available from http://www.undesuntilized-species.org/documents/publications/bambara-groundnut-paper.pdf [Accessed: 20th January 2015].
[13]. Ebere, C.O, Emelike, N.J.T & Kiin-Kabari, D.B.( 2015). Physico-chemical and sensory properties of cookies prepared from wheat flour and cashew-apple residue as a source of fibre. Asia Journal of Agriculture and Food Science, 3 (2), 213-218.
[14]. Elochukwu, C .U. & Iwuoha, C .I. (2015). Proximate properties of flour blends from selected tropical tubers and processed bambara groundnut (vigna subterranean). Int’l Journal of Agric. and Rural dev.,18 (1): 2111-2117.
[15]. Elochukwu, C. U., Nwosu, J. N., Owuamanam C. I. and Osuji, C. I. (2019). Optimization and Modeling of Energy Bars Based Formulations by Simplex Lattice Mixture Design. International journal of Horticulture, Agriculture and Food science (IJHAF), 3(5):299-311.
[16]. Falade, K. O. & Okafor, C. A. (2014). Physical, functional, and pasting properties of flours from corms of two Cocoyam (Colocasia esculenta and Xanthosoma sagittifolium) cultivars. Journal of Food Science and Technology. 52(6), 3440-3448.
[17]. FAOSTAT. (2011) . FAO Statistical Database. http://faostat.fao.org (Accessed 14/04/2016).
[18]. Fasoyiro, S.B., Ajibade, S.R., Omole, A.J., Adeniyan, O.N. & Farinde, E.O. (2006). Proximate, minerals and antinutritional factors of some underutilized grain legumes in south‐western Nigeria. Nutrition & Food Science. 36 (1), pp.18-23.
[19]. Hoque, M.Z., Hossain, K.M. & Akter, F. (2009). The effect of lecithin – a non absorbing emulsifying agent on cookie production. Pakistan J. Nutr. 8 (7), 1074–1077.
[20]. Ikegwu, O. J., Nwobasi V. N., Odoh, M. O. & Oledinma, N. U. (2009). Evaluation of the pasting and some functional properties of starch isolated from some improved cassava varieties in Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology. 8 (10), 2310-2315.
[21]. Iwe, M.O., Michael, N., Madu, N.E., Obasi, N.E., Onwuka, G.I., Nwabueze, T.U. & Onuh, J.O. (2017). Physicochemical and Pasting Properties High Quality Cassava Flour (HQCF) and Wheat Flour Blends. Agrotechnology, 6: 167. doi: 10.4172/2168-9881.1000167.
[22]. Jitngarmkusol, S., Hongsuwankul, J. & Tananuwong, K.(2008). Chemical Composition, Functional properties and Microstructure of defatted macadamia flours. Food Chem. 110 (1), 23-30.
[23]. Kiin-Kabari, D.B. & Giami, S.Y. (2015). Physico-chemical properties and in-vitro protein digestibility of non-wheat cookies prepared from Plantain flour and Bambara Groundnut Protein concentrate. Journal of Food Research. 4(20), 78 – 86.
[24]. Liang, X. & King, J.M. (2003) . Pasting and crystalline property differences of commercial and isolated rice starch with added amino acids. Journal of Food Science. 68(3), 832-838.
[25]. Moorthy, S. N. (2002). Physicochemical and functonal properties of tropical tuber starches: A review. Starch/Stärke, 54 (1), 559-592.
[26]. Myers, R.H., Montgomery, D.C. & Anderson-cook, M.C. (2009). Response surface methodology: Process and Product Optimization using designed experiments. 3rd edn.. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley and sons Inc.
[27]. Nassar, N.M.A., Hashimoto, D.Y.C. & Fernandes, S.D.C. (2008). “Wild Manihot species: botanical aspects, geographic distribution and economic value.” Genetics and Molecular Research, 7 (1), 16–28.
[28]. Niba, L.L., Bokanga, M., Jackson, F.I., Schlimme, D.S. & Li, B.W. (2001). Physiochemical properties and starch granular characteristics of flour from various Manihot esculenta (cassava) genotypes. J.Food.Sci. 67(5), 1701-1705.
[29]. Nwachukwu, V.U. and Egbulonu, K.G. (2000). Elements of Statistical Inference. Peace Ent. Press, owerri, Nigeria.
[30]. Okafor, G.I. & Ugwu, F.C. (2014).Production and Evalution of cold extruded and baked ready-to eat snacks from blends of breadfruit (Treculia African), cashewnut (Anacardium occidentale) and coconut (Cocos nucifera). Food Science and Quality Management, 23 (1), 64-77.
[31]. Okpala, L.C. & Chinyelu, V.A. (2011). Physicochemical, nutritional and organoleptic evaluation of cookies from pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) and cocoyam (Xanthosoma sp.) flour blends. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development. 11(6), 5431–5443.
[32]. Oledinma,N. U., Ikegwu, O. T., Nwobasi, V. N. & Odoh, M. O. (2009). Evaluation of the pasting and some functional properties of starch isolated from some improved cassava varieties in Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology. 8 (10), 99-100.
[33]. Oliveira, V. H. (2008). Cashew crop. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 30(1) https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-29452008000100001.
[34]. Oti, E. & Ukpabi, U. J. (2006). Cassava for Bread Making in Nigeria. Proceedings of the Nigerian Institute of Food Science and Technology South –Eastern Chapter Workshop on the use of cassava-wheat composite flour and non –bromated additives for bread making held at National Root Crops Research Institute, Umudike, Umuahia,Abia state. Pub. Naphtali Prints, Nigeria.
[35]. Ragaae, S., El Sayed, M. & Abdel, A. (2006). Pasting properties of starch and protein in selected cereals and quality of their food products. Food Chemistry. 95(1), 9-18.
[36]. Sanginga, N. (IITA) (2015). Root and Tuber Crops (Cassava, Yam, Potato andSweet Potato). Abdou Douf International conference Center, Dakar Senegal.
[37]. Sanni, L. O., Ikuomola, D. P. & Sanni, S. A. (2001): Effect of Length of Fermentation and Varieties on the Qualities of Sweet potato Gari. Proc. 8th triennial Symposium of the International Society for Tropical Root Crops. Africa Branch (ISTRC-AB), Ed. M.O. Akoroda, IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 208-211.
[38]. Sanni, L., MaziyaDixon, B., Akaanya, J., Okoro,C.I., Alaya,Y., Egwuonu, C.V., Okechukwu, R., Ezedinma, C., Akoroda, M., Lemechi, J., Okoro, E., & Dixon, A. (2005).Standards For Cassava Products and Guidelines for Export. IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 93.
Elochukwu, Chinwe.U., Nwosu, Justina N., Owuamanam C. I, Osuji, C. I. “Proximate, Functional and Pasting Properties of Composite Flours Made from Cassava, Bambara Groundnut and Cashew Kernel” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.177-183 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/177-183.pdf
Download PDF
Economics of Weed Control Methods for Tithonia Diversifolia in Water Yam (Dioscorea Alata) Plot
Ogunsola, A, Olabode, O.S, Oladapo O.S and Sangodele A.O- November 2019 – Page No.: 184-190
Interest in developing most economical weed control method continues to increase because of the economic implications of repeated. Costs, including those of man power and yield due to weed infestation lower the profitability of crop production in the tropics especially those of highly cherished but slow growing crops like water yam. Tithonia diversifolia, an aggressive weed has become a major economic problem to arable crop production in Nigeria in general but water yam in particular. Thus, this study assessed the economics of weed control methods with a view to identifying the most profitable for water yam production.
The experiment was conducted at Ogunba village near Baaya-Oje in Surulere Local Government Area, Ogbomoso, Oyo State. The treatments; Weed control with Black plastic mulch, Grass mulch, 2 hoe weeding, 3 hoe weeding, Atrazine, Diuron, IWM (Atrazine + Diuron + Plastic mulch) and unweeded plot, were evaluated in a Randomized Complete Block experiment with three replicates. Yam setts were planted at a spacing of 1m x 1m. Black plastic mulch was applied at the rate of 10,000m2/ha, Grass mulch was applied at the rate of 5 tons/ha. Two (2) hoe weeding were done at 3 and 6 weeks after planting (WAP), while 3 hoe weeding was done at 3, 6 and 9 WAP. Atrazine and Diuron were applied at the rate of 2.5kg a.i/ha while they were applied each at half recommended rate (1.25kg/ha) before applying plastic mulch. The weedy plot was the control. Partial budgeting was used to evaluate the economics of each method. Results showed that weed control methods significantly (P = 0.05) affected water yam yield and net profit. The mean costs of water yam production under the weed control methods were: N786,000.00 (plastic mulch), N362,000.00 (Grass mulch), N312,800.00 (2 hoe weeding), N324,800.00 (3 hoe weeding), N256,800.00 (Atrazine), N286,800.00 (Diuron), N617,600.00 (IWM) and N283,500.00 (unweeded). The profitability of the weed control methods measured by the change in profit were: 3 hoe weeding (N625200.00) > 2 hoe weeding (N53000.00) >Diuron (– N161,200.00) > grass mulch (– N187,200.00) > Atrazine (– N211,200.00)> IWM (– N277,700.00) > Plastic mulch (– N361,200.00) >Unweeded (– N761200.00). From the result it is concluded that 3 hoe weeding is the most economical for water yam production in the study area.
Page(s): 184-190 Date of Publication: 11 December 2019
Ogunsola, A
Dept. of Crop Production and Soil Science, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria
Olabode, O.S
Dept. of Crop Production and Soil Science, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria
Oladapo O.S
Dept. of Crop Production and Soil Science, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria
Sangodele A.O
Dept. of Crop Production and Soil Science, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria
[1]. Adetunde L.A., Glover R.L.K. and Oguntola G.O. (2011). Assessment of The Ground Water Quality in Ogbomoso Township of Oyo State of Nigeria. IJRRAS 8 (1). Pg 115-122. www.arpapress.com/volume/vol/8usue/IJRRAS8:1
[2]. Akobundu I.O (1987). Weed Science in the tropics; principles and practices. A. Wiley – Inter Science publications pp. 71-105 and 364-367.
[3]. ANON (1973). Farming systems program 1972 Report. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria.
[4]. Chikoye D. (2000) Weed Management in small scale production Macmillan, London, pp.90.
[5]. Coursey D.G. (1967). Yams In: Simmonds N.W. (ed), Evolution of crops plants. Longman Publisher London.
[6]. Etejere, E.O, and Bhat, R.B (1986).Traditional and Modern storage methods of Underground Root and stem crops in Nigeria. Turrialba, 36(1), 33-37.
[7]. Kathryn Bergh, Patricia Orozco, Mary Kay Gugerty, and Leigh Anderson C. (2012). Yam value chain: Nigeria EPAR (Evans School Policy Analysis and Research). No. 207.
[8]. Nigerian Meteorological Agency.NIMET (2016).www.nimet.gov.ng/../Nigeria18.03-2015(11.040am).
[9]. Oerke E.C, Dehne H.W, Schonbeck F. and Weber A. (1994). Crop production and crop protection: Estimated losses in major food and cash crops. Elsevier.O.808.
[10]. Olabode O.S. (2004). Agronomy uses, influence and control of Tithonia diversifolia (Helms). A Gray in Abelmoschus esculentus (L) Moench and citrulus lanalus (Thunb). Manssfd cropping system. Ph.D Thesis, University of Ibadan 2004. 18pp.
[11]. Olabode O.S., Ajetunmobi J.O. and Adesina G.O. (2009). Economic Evaluation of Cultural Control of Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl. A Gray) in south Western Nigeria.International Journal of Agricultural Economic and Rural Development 2 (1) page 35-42.
[12]. Olabode O.S., Ogunyemi S. and Awodoyin R.O. (1999). Critical period for the removal of Tithonia diversifolia in maize plots. Annals of Agric. Sci. 1 (1): 11-14.
[13]. Onochie B.E. (1975). Critical Periods for Weed Competition in Cassava in Nigeria.PANS. 21:54-57.
Ogunsola, A, Olabode, O.S, Oladapo O.S and Sangodele A.O “Economics of Weed Control Methods for Tithonia Diversifolia in Water Yam (Dioscorea Alata) Plot” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.184-190 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/184-190.pdf
Download PDF
Determination of System Parameters on Model Lighting Pole Using ANN by Ambient Vibration
Sertaç TUHTA, Furkan GÜNDAY, Mohammad ALALOU- November 2019 – Page No.: 191-195
Today, civil engineering structures have dynamic effects. The land in the buildings has been severely damaged by the earthquake. Thus, loss of life and property was experienced. These countries are particularly affected in active fault lines. The pre- and post-earthquake measures were developed in the world. For these reasons, it is necessary to determine the dynamic performance of structures in the world. There are several ways to determine dynamic performance. System definition is one of these methods. The mathematical model of the structural system was obtained by the system identification method. Artificial neural networks (ANN) are a method of identifying the system. Artificial neural networks (ANN) can adapt to their environment, adapt and work with incomplete information and make decisions under uncertainty and tolerate errors. In this study, a steel model lighting pole was used. The system identification of the model lighting pole using the 0.999 ANN method was successfully performed. As a result of this study, the ANN approach can provide a very useful and accurate tool for problem solving in media identification studies.
Page(s): 191-195 Date of Publication: 11 December 2019
Sertaç TUHTA
Department of Civil Engineering, Ondokuz Mayis University, Turkey
Furkan GÜNDAY
Department of Civil Engineering, Ondokuz Mayis University, Turkey
Mohammad ALALOU
Department of Civil Engineering, Ondokuz Mayis University, Turkey
[1]. Marquardt, D. W. (1963). An algorithm for least-squares estimation of nonlinear parameters. Journal of the society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 11(2), 431-441.
[2]. Hagan, M. T., Demuth, H. B., & Beale, M. H. (1996). Neural network design, PWS Pub. Co., Boston, 3632.
[3]. Hagan, M. T., & Menhaj, M. B. (1994). Training feed forward networks with the Marquardt algorithm. IEEE transactions on Neural Networks, 5(6), 989-993.
[4]. MATLAB. (2010). version 7.10.0 (R2010a). Natick, Massachusetts: The MathWorks Inc.
[5]. Tuhta.S., Gunday F., Aydin H., Dynamic Analysis of Model Steel Structures Retrofitted with GFRP Composites under Microtremor Vibration International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)Volume: 3 | Issue: 2 | Jan-Feb 2019.
[6]. Tuhta.S., Abrar O., Gunday F., Experimental Study on Behavior of Bench-Scale Steel Structure Retrofitted with CFRP Composites under Ambient Vibration, European Journal of Engineering Research and Science, 2019.
[7]. J. Kim, System Identification of Civil Engineering Structures through Wireless Structural Monitoring and Subspace System Identification Methods, PhD thesis, University of Michigan, 2011.
[8]. G.F. Sirca Jr., H. Adeli, System identification in structural engineering, Scientia Iranica A (2012) 19 (6), 1355–1364.
[9]. Tuhta, S., & Günday, F. (2019). Multi Input Multi Output System Identification of Concrete Pavement Using N4SID. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovative Research Development, 4(1).
[10]. Tuhta, S., Alameri, I., & Günday, F. (2019). Numerical Algorithms N4SID for System Identification of Buildings. International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering Technology Science, 1(6).
[11]. Tuhta, S., Günday, F., Aydin, H., & Alalou, M. (2019). MIMO System Identification of MachineFoundation Using N4SID. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovative Research Development
[12]. Tuhta, S., & Günday, F. (2019). Mimo System İdentification of İndustrial Building Using N4sid with Ambient Vibration. International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology.
[13]. Gunday.F., “OMA of RC Industrial Building Retrofitted with CFRP using SSI” International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development, 2018.
[14]. Gunday.F., “GFRP Retrofitting Effect on the Dynamic Characteristics of Model Steel Structure Using SSI” International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development, 2018.
[15]. Dushimimana, A., Günday, F., & Tuhta, S. (2018). Operational Modal Analysis of Aluminum Model Structures Using Earthquake Simulator. Presented at the International Conference on Innovative Engineering Applications.
[16]. Günday, F., Dushimimana, A., & Tuhta, S. (2018). Analytical and Experimental Modal Analysis of a Model Steel Structure Using Blast Excitation. Presented at the International Conference on Innovative Engineering Applications.
[17]. Tuhta, S., & Günday, F. (2019). Application of Oma on The Bench scale Aluminum Bridge Using Micro Tremor Data. İnternational Journal of Advance Research and Innovative İdeas in Education, 5(5), 912–923.
[18]. Kasimzade, A., Tuhta, S., Günday, F., & Aydin, H. (2019). Investigation of Modal Parameters on Steel Structure Using FDD from Ambient Vibration. Presented at the 8th International Steel Structures Symposium, Konya.
[19]. Kasimzade, A., Tuhta, S., Aydin, H., & Günday, F. (2019). Determination of Modal Parameters on Steel Model Bridge Using Operational Modal Analysis. Presented at the 8th International Steel Structures Symposium, Konya.
[20]. Tuhta, S., Günday, F., & Abrar, O. (2019). Experimental Study on Effect of Seismic Damper to Reduce the Dynamic Response of Bench Scale Steel Structure Model. İnternational Journal of Advance Research and Innovative İdeas in Education, 5(5), 901–911.
[21]. Tuhta, S., Günday, F., & Aydin, H. (2019). Numerical Algorithms for System Identification of Benchmark Steel Structure. Presented at the iSTE-CE’xx2019- International Conference on Innovation, Sustainability, Technology and Education in Civil Engineering.
Sertaç TUHTA, Furkan GÜNDAY, Mohammad ALALOU “Determination of System Parameters on Model Lighting Pole Using ANN by Ambient Vibration” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.191-195 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/191-195.pdf
Download PDF
The Anatomy of Interface Design for Museum Exhibition: A Case Study in Malaysia
Norfadilah Kamaruddin- November 2019 – Page No.: 196-199
Nowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, new media is widely used in various industries and it promotes the exhibition and display into a new stage. Moreover, the application of digital technology in museum exhibition is not only has a great influence on the development of exhibition but also brings much attention on digital exhibition technology. Towards this most of designers for museum exhibition is overlook about the important of exhibition performance and further affected visitors’ experiences. Within this point of view, a research was conducted in Malaysia by looking on the interface design within museum exhibition by focusing on the elements, types, techniques and characteristics.
Page(s): 196-199 Date of Publication: 11 December 2019
Norfadilah Kamaruddin
Creative Visual Exchange Group (CREaTE), Faculty of Art & Design,
University Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Selangor, Malaysia
[1]. Alivizatou M. 2012. Intangible Heritage and the Museum: New Perspectives on Cultural Preservation. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press
[2]. Hogsden, C., 2003. Remote Visitor Participation: The Internet as a Medium to Enhance the Museum/Visitor Relationship. Unpublished dissertation, The University of Central Lancashire.
[3]. Lord, B & Lord, G. Dexter, Mayrand, Y., (2001), The Manual of Museum Exhibitions: The Roles of Exhibition Designer, Altamira Press, Pg: 405-406.
[4]. Robertson, T., & Simonsen, J. (2012). Participatory Design: An introduction. In Routledge International Handbook of Participatory Design (pp. 1-18). Routledge.
[5]. Robandi, B., Kurniati, E., &Puspita Sari, R. (2019). Pedagogy In The Era Of Industrial Revolution 4.0. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 239, 38–46. https://doi.org/10.2991/upiupsi-18.2019.7
[6]. Saidin, A. Z., Alwi, A., & Shaari, N. (2018). MuziumPadi Kiosk: A Case Study in MuziumPadi Kedah. Indian Journal of Arts, 8, 74–78.
[7]. Nizar, N. N. M., & Rahmat, M. K. (2018). Examining The Museum Visitors Use Of Mobile Technology Through Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management, 3(September), 14–24.
[8]. Joo, Y. J., Lee, H. W., & Ham, Y. (2014). Integrating user interface and personal innovativeness into the TAM for mobile learning in Cyber University. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 26(2), 143–158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-014-9081-2
[9]. Phillips, D. (2012). How to Develop a User Interface That Your Real Users Will Love. Computers in Libraries, 32(7).
[10]. Cheon, J. & Grant, M.M. (2012). The Effects of Metaphorical Interface on Germane Cognitive Load in Web-Based Instruction. Educational Technology Research and Development, 60(3), 399-420. Retrieved November 15, 2019 from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/67555/.
[11]. Branscomb, L. M., & Thomas, J. C. (1984). Ease of Use: a System Design Challenge. IBM Systems Journal, 23(3), 224–235. https://doi.org/10.1147/sj.233.0224
[12]. Hiltunen M., Laukka M., Luomala J. 2002, Mobile User Experience. IT Press, Finland.
[13]. (Edson & Dean, 1994) Handbook for Museums
Norfadilah Kamaruddin “The Anatomy of Interface Design for Museum Exhibition: A Case Study in Malaysia” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.196-199 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/196-199.pdf
Download PDF
An Efficient Two-Step Symmetric Hybrid Block Method for Solving Second-Order Initial Value Problems of Ordinary Differential Equations
F.O. Obarhua – November 2019 – Page No.: 200-208
A Linear Multistep Method of order six with two off-grid points is presented for direct numerical integration of second order initial value problems of ordinary differential equations. Several methods are developed using interpolation and collocation approach with special cognizance of two hybrid points which are selected to enhance the accuracy of the block methods. The properties and convergence of the proposed method are discussed. Superiority of the method over existing methods is established by implementing the method on different test problems.
Page(s): 200-208 Date of Publication: 12 December 2019
F.O. Obarhua
Department of Mathematical Sciences, Federal University of Technology, P. M. B. 704, Akure, Nigeria
[1]. E.A. Areo, R.B. Adeniyi: A Self-Starting Linear Multistep Method for Direct Solution of Initial Value Problems of Second Order Ordinary Differential Equations. Intern. J. of Pure and Applied Mathematics,82(3), (2013) 345-364.
[2]. R. Abdelrehim, Z. Omar: Direct Solution of Second Ordinary Differential Equation Using a Single-Step Hybrid Block Method of Order Five. Math. and Comput. Appl.21(12) (2016) 1-7.
[3]. B.T. Olabode, A.L. Momoh: Continuous Hybrid Multistep Methods with Legengre Basis Function for Direct Treatment of Second Order stiff ODEs, Amer. J. of Comput. & Appli. Maths. 6(2) (2016) 38-49.
[4]. J. Sunday, M.R. Odekunle, A.A. James, A.O. Adesanya: Numerical Solution of Stiff and Oscillatory differential Equations using a block Integrator, British J. of Mathematics & Computer science, 4 (2014) 2471-2481.
[5]. A.O. Momoh, A.O. Adesanya, K.M. Fasasi, A. Tahir: A New Numerical Integrator for the Solution of Stiff First Order Ordinary Differential Equations, Engineering and Mathematics Letters, 4 (2014) 1-10.
[6]. D.G. Yakubu, S. Marcus: The Efficiency of Second Order Derivative Multistep Methods for the Numerical Integration of Stiff Systems, Journal of the Nigerian Mathematical Society, 35 (2016) 107-127.
[7]. A.A. James, A.O. Adesanya, J. Sunday, D.G. Yakubu: Half-Step Continuous Block Method for the Solutions of Modeled Problems of Ordinary Differential Equations, American Journal of computational Mathematics, (3) (2013) 261-269.
[8]. E.O. Omole, B.G. Ogunware: 3-Point Single Block Method (3PSHBM) for Direct solution of General Second Order Initial Value Problem of Ordinary Differential Equations. Journal of Scientific Research & Reports,20(3) (2018) 1-11.
[9]. S.J. Kayode, O. Adeyeye: Two-step two-point Hybrid Methods for General Second Order Differential Equations, Afri, J. of Math. & Compt. Sci. Res., 6(10) (2013) 191-196.
[10]. M.I. Modebei, R.B. Adeniyi, S.N. Jator, H. Ramos: A block hybrid integrator for numericaly solving fourth-order Initial Value Problems, Applied Math. & Comput., 346 (2019) 680-694.
F.O. Obarhua “An Efficient Two-Step Symmetric Hybrid Block Method for Solving Second-Order Initial Value Problems of Ordinary Differential Equations” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.200-208 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/200-208.pdf
Download PDF
Promoting Non-Cognitive Skills: A Classroom Practice
Harerimana Jean Paul- November 2019 – Page No.: 209-210
The purpose of this paper is to highlight the non-cognitive skills (Motivation, confidence, tenacity, trustworthiness, perseverance, social and communication skills), and demonstrate how non-cognitive skills can be promoted in the classroom.
Page(s): 209-210 Date of Publication: 12 December 2019
Harerimana Jean Paul
Candidate at Master of Education (Curriculum and Instruction) Specialized in the Inclusive Classrooms, Concordia University, Portland. Oregon, USA
[1]. Blankstein, A.M., Noguera, P., with Lorena Kelly. (2016). Excellence through equity. Five principles of courageous leadership to guide achievement for every student. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
[2]. Beegle, D. M. (2003). Overcoming the silence of generational poverty. Talking Points, 15(1), 1120. Retrieved on January 18, 2017 from http://www.ncte.org/journals/tp
[3]. Bowles, S., & Gintis, H. (1976). Schooling in capitalist America. New York: Basic Books.
[4]. Farkas, G. (2003). Cognitive skills and noncognitive traits and behaviors in stratification processes. Annual Review of Sociology, 29, 541-562. doi: 10.1146/annurev.soc.29.010202.100023
[5]. Gutman, M., L. &Schoon, I. (2013). The impact of non-cognitive skills on outcomes for young people: Literature review. London: Institute of Education
[6]. Google.com
[7]. Heckman, J. J., Stixrud, J., &Urzua, S. (2006). The effects of cognitive and noncognitive abilities on labor market outcomes and social behavior. Journal of Labor Economics, 24(3), 411-482.
Harerimana Jean Paul “Promoting Non-Cognitive Skills: A Classroom Practice” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.209-210 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/209-210.pdf
Download PDF
An Empirical Review of Inventory Management and Control System in International Breweries Plc
Adebola Daniel Kolawole – November 2019 – Page No.: 211-215
This study evaluated the inventory management and control system in International Breweries Plc using a survey research design. The study highlighted the adequacy and effectiveness of the company’s inventory management and control system. Primary data were sourced through administered questionnaire. The result generated from the study showed that the company operates an effective, efficient, adequate and properly implemented inventory management and control system as responses were in 100% affirmative of that. The study thus concluded that efficient inventory management and adequate accounting practice employed for recording inventories by International Breweries Plc, contribute significantly towards ensuring reduction in ordering and carrying cost of inventory. The appropriateness of inventory valuation employed by the company was evaluated.
Page(s): 211-215 Date of Publication: 12 December 2019
Adebola Daniel Kolawole
Department of Accounting, Afe Babalola University, Ado – Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
[1]. Adu-Bobi, K. A. (2009), An Evaluation of Inventory Management Practices in Soap Manufacturing Firms in Ghana: the Case of Appiah – Menka Complex Ltd, Kumasi, Institutional Repository for Kwame Nkurumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/913, retrieved on 1 November, 2013
[2]. Adeyemi S. L. & Salami A. O. (2010), Inventory Management: A Tool of Optimizing Resources in a Manufacturing Industry, A Case Study of Coca-Cola Bottling Company, Ilorin Plant.
[3]. Reid, D. & Sanders, N. R. (2010). Operations Management, 4th Edition , Wiley
[4]. Drury, C (1996). Management and Cost Accounting, London: International Housan, Business Press
[5]. Egberi, K. A &Egberi, E. O. (2011), Inventory Control and Management as Effective and Efficient Tools in Achieving Organisational growth in Nigeria: A Case study of Eternit Limited, Sapele, Delta State.
[6]. Anderson, E.T., Fitzsimons, G.J, & Simester, D. (2006). Measuring and Mitigating the Costs of Stock outs
[7]. Gokhale, P. P., & Kaloji, M. B. (2018). A Study on Inventory Management and Its Impact on Profitability in Foundry Industry at Belagavi, Karnataka. International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science, VII (IX), 29-31
[8]. Heyl, J. (2011). Inventory Management, Operation Management Strategy Decisions, Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall.
[9]. Kim, C. O., Kwon, I. H., & Kwak, C. (2010). Multi-agent based distributed inventory control model. Expert Systems with Applications, 37(7), 5186-5191.
[10]. Imeokparia, L. (2013). Inventory Management System and Performance of Food and Beverages Companies in Nigeria
[11]. Lucey T (2003), Costing, 5th Edition. London: AshfrodColour Press.
[12]. Morris, C. (1995). Quantitative Approach in Business Studies: London: Pitman Publisher.
[13]. Rosenblatt, B.S (1977). Modern Business – A Systems Approach. 2nd Edition, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.
[14]. Saygin, C. (2007). Adaptive inventory management using RFID data. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 32(9-10), 1045-1051.
[15]. Schroeder R.G (2000), Operations Management- Contemporary Concepts and Cases. USA: International Edition.
[16]. You-jun, Z., Liang, C., & Yi-qian, P. (2011, September). The optimal inventory model with many orders and permissible shortage. In 2011 International Conference on Management Science & Engineering 18th Annual Conference Proceedings (pp. 192-196). IEEE.
Adebola Daniel Kolawole “An Empirical Review of Inventory Management and Control System in International Breweries Plc” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.211-215 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/211-215.pdf
Download PDF
Equity Vs Equality: Facilitating Equity in the Classroom
Harerimana Jean Paul- November 2019 – Page No.: 216-219
The purpose of this paper is to differentiate between Equity and Equality with clear examples of the classroom setting.
Page(s): 216-219 Date of Publication: 12 December 2019
Harerimana Jean Paul
Lecturer at Mount Kenya University Rwanda, and Candidate at Master of Education (Curriculum and Instruction) specialized in the inclusive Classrooms, Concordia University, Portland. Oregon, USA
[1]. Atweh, B. & Brady, K. (2009) Socially response-able mathematics education: implications of an ethical approach. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 5(3), 267-276.
[2]. Bar-Yam, M., Rhoades, K., Sweeney, L.B, Kaput, J., & Bar-Yam, Y. (2002). Complex Systems Perspectives on Education and the Education System. New England: Complex Systems Institute.
[3]. Blankstein, A.M., Noguera, P., with Lorena Kelly. (2016). Excellence through equity. Five principles of courageous leadership to guide achievement for every student. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
[4]. Equity Initiatives Unit. (2010). A Resource for Equitable Classroom Practices. Office of Human Resources and Development: Montgomery County Public Schools, Maryland.Retrieved on January 10, 2017 from http://www.montgomeryschoolsmd.org/departments/development/resources/ecp/ECP%20-%2008-13-10.pdf
[5]. Kuttner, P. (2015).The Problem with That Equity Vs. Equality Graphic You’re Using. Retrieved on February 7, 2017 from https://www.google.rw/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fs-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com%2Foriginals%2Fd7%2F3d%2F06%2Fd73d06e297a8d90ce7eb6a9312059ec6.jpg&imgrefurl=http%3A%2F%2Fculturalorganizing.org%2Fthe-problem-with-that-equity-vs-equality-graphic%2F&docid=Qafjnbt8WzdDcM&tbnid=usKQUJcrCeG1WM%3A&vet=1&w=900&h=636&bih=602&biw=1242&q=equity%20images&ved=0ahUKEwjypOu48P_RAhXHAsAKHSnmCdEQMwgfKAAwAA&iact=mrc&uact=8#h=636&imgrc=usKQUJcrCeG1WM:&vet=1&w=900
[6]. Nedha (2011). Difference Between Equity and Equality:Key Difference – Equity vs Equality.Retrieved on January 13, 2017 from http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-equity-and-vs-equality/
[7]. Perry, L. (2009) Characteristics of equitable systems of education: a cross-national analysis. European Education, 41 (1),79-100.
[8]. Wood, E., Levinson, M., Postlethwaite, K. & Black, A. (2011). Equity Matters. Education International: University of Exeter. Retrieved on January 10, 2017 from file:///D:/DESK3/CONCORDIA/ASSIGNMENTS/COURSE3-EDGR595-Community%20of%20Learners/week1/Equity%20Matters%20(1).pdf
Harerimana Jean Paul “Equity Vs Equality: Facilitating Equity in the Classroom” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.216-219 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/216-219.pdf
Download PDF
Ventilation Pattern Analysis Using Ansys CFD Fluent For Brake Disc
Govind Nanasaheb Patil, Prof.Mr.P.H.Jain – November 2019 – Page No.: 220-224
Most of the disc brake failures concerning the rotor are mainly due to the overheating. Therefore, it is paramount to enhance the heat dissipation of the ventilated disc brake rotor so that it lasts longer and also functions efficiently. Over the past few years many researchers have come up with innovative designs to address this concern by the analysis of both flow and heat transfer characteristics inside a ventilated brake disc rotor. There are other factors such as weight, thickness of the rotor and sometimes even the number of blades in a rotor that keep changing with the requirement of the car manufacturer. So, there is a huge need within the disc brake manufacturing community for sensitivity analysis data so that heat dissipation and temperature uniformity can be maximized in spite of having some parameters fixed. The main aim of this CFD analysis is to study and predict the effect of various design parameters on the aero-thermal performance of a disc brake rotor.A commercial vehicle of 9.6T is considered for calculation.
Page(s): 220-224 Date of Publication: 14 December 2019
Govind Nanasaheb Patil
M.E. (Mechanical Design) Student, Mechanical Engineering Department, T.P.C.T College of Engineering Osmanabad, Maharashtra, India
Prof.Mr.P.H.Jain
Project Guide, Mechanical Engineering Department, T.P.C.T College of Engineering Osmanabad, Maharashtra, India
[1]. Daniel A, Christo V, Preethy S. Ramya G. “Structural and Thermal Analysis of Brake Disc in Automobiles”, International Journal for Latest Trends in Engineering and Technology, volume 2, issue 3, pp 18-25, May 2013.
[2]. D. Murli, T. Ramkrishna and all, “Experimental and simulated studies on temperature distribution for various disc brakes” International Journal of Research in Mechanical Engineering and Technology, volume-3, issue-1, ISSN: 2249:5762, PP 34-40, April 2013.
[3]. M Rama et al, “Design, Structural and Thermal Analysis of Brake Disc”, International Journal for Futuristic Science Engineering and Technology, volume issue 3, pp 167-171, March 2013.
[4]. Atul Sharma, “Influence of Various Parameters for Reliable Analysis of Disc Brake Rotor”, Paper from Proceeding of National Conference, 3rd and 4th December 2012, pp 20-21, Published by “International Journal of Engineering Science.
[5]. S. Sraip, “Design Development of Lightweight Disc Brake for Regenerative Braking Finite Element Analysis”, International Journal of Applied Physics and Mathematics, volume 3 No. 1, pp 52 -58, January 2013.
[6]. Sachin Pujari, Dr.R.S.Bindu and V.P.Chakre, “A pre-requisite study on predicting heat flux and temperature for automotive brake disc”. Published in 3rd National Conference on Recent Developments in Mechanical Engineering, 2014
Govind Nanasaheb Patil, Prof.Mr.P.H.Jain “Ventilation Pattern Analysis Using Ansys CFD Fluent For Brake Disc” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.220-224 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/220-224.pdf
Download PDF
Climate Change Parameters Relating to Earthquake Disasters and Government Management in Bangladesh
Shahid Motaher Hossan, Md. Shah Kamal – November 2019 – Page No.: 225-228
Bangladesh is one of the most disasters prone areas of the world. Huge number of natural as well as manmade environmental disaster hit the country in the previous years. This paper deals with the definition of a methodological framework consistent with the need and scope of environmental disaster, the adoption of contemporary mitigation plans and risk management policies. The research paper also illustrates temporal and spatial distribution of past disasters, elaboration of some events and categorization of affected targets at several places. Finally the research paper establishes an aspect of disasters caused by dangerous earthquake phenomenon and those endangered by interrelated human-nature induced factors, such as deforestation, global climate change and hill cutting etc in the context of Bangladesh. The paper also makes an attempt to depict how ‘nature’ and the natural processes are inextricably bound together in hazardous situations.
Page(s): 225-228 Date of Publication: 15 December 2019
Shahid Motaher Hossan
Joint Secretary (Retd.), Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
Md. Shah Kamal
Senior Secretary, Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
[1]. ADPC, (2005), Community-based Earthquake Risk Management in Dhaka City Community empowerment for earthquake preparedness.
[2]. AEZ, Ref SA DVDs, 2009, Made from AEZ database update, PPL (Reviewed), Agro-ICT, SA.
[3]. Ahmed, A., Alam, M., & Rahman, A. (1999). “Adaptation to Climate Change in Bangladesh: Future Outlook”. In B. Liu, & A. O. Esogbue Kluwer (Eds.), Decision Criteria and Optimal Inventory Processes. The Netherlands: Academic Publishers.
[4]. Selmi Aitsi-A. & Murray V., (2015), Disaster risk reduction; a cross-cutting necessity in the SDGs, United Nations Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform.
[5]. K Alam, Siddiqi, M. S., Hossian, K., Al Rashed, A., Haque, M.A., Kabir, S. (2011), A Report on Evaluation of Approaches and Capturing the Lessons, UNICEF’s Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness at School , 2011, UNICEF.
[6]. Bertrand Albala J. M., (2004), Urban Disasters and Globalization. In Kreimer A., Arnold M. & Carl A., World Bank-Disaster Risk Management Series No III, World Bank Publications.
Shahid Motaher Hossan, Md. Shah Kamal “Climate Change Parameters Relating to Earthquake Disasters and Government Management in Bangladesh” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.225-228 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/225-228.pdf
Download PDF
Exploring the Neglected Potential of Bamboo Cultivation and Utilization in Nigeria for Sustainable Development: An Overview
Rosulu, H.O., Balongun E.O., Hassan, T.I.- November 2019 – Page No.: 229-237
Among the most important minor forest products, bamboo has continued to gain recognition as a multipurpose plant and as a valuable timber substitute worldwide. As such, the exploration of its potential from the present state of underutilization in Nigeria will contribute meaningfully to the realization of agricultural sector as a way of diversifying the economy that could engender national development in sustainable engineering solution, energy, industrialization, employment prospects and food security. The paper explores specifically the potential of bamboo, provides information on its cultivation and made appropriate recommendations. The understanding of the potential of bamboo would not only help a large section of stakeholders but will also prove beneficial to policy makers, funding agencies, and Non-Governmental Organizations embarking on its cultivation and utilization.
Page(s): 229-237 Date of Publication: 15 December 2019
Rosulu, H.O.
Department of Agricultural Technology, Yaba College of Technology, Nigeria
Balongun E.O.
Department of Agricultural Technology, Yaba College of Technology, Nigeria
Hassan, T.I.
Department of Agricultural Technology, Yaba College of Technology, Nigeria
[1]. Adetunji, O (2006): Creating Appropriate Technology Asa Means of Waste Minimization in Cassavaend Products. www.nifst.org./?nifst:articles
[2]. Ademiluyi, F.T. and Braide, O(2012): effectiveness of Nigerian bamboo with different activating agent on the absorption of BTX. Journal of science and environmental management, 16(3): 267-273
[3]. Akayode, S.B., Nimasaun, J.O., Lowogbon, T.S. and Olumide, O.D (2016): Evaluation of the Socoi-economic potentials of bamboo processing in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Proceedings of 50th Annual Conference of Agricultural Society of Nigeria (ASN) held at NRCRI Umudikebetween 3rd -7th October, 2016.
[4]. Chouldhury, D. Sahu, J.K and Sharma, G.D(2010): Biochemistry of bitterness in bamboo shoots. Assam University Journal of Science and Technology (6): 105-111).
[5]. Dhuruva- Narayana, V.V(1993): Soil water Research in India, In: Pande et. al. (2015): Economic Analysis of Bamboo Plantation in three major ravine system of India. AgriculturalEconomics Research Review(25:1) PP 49-59.
[6]. EFSA(2004): Opinion of the scientific panel on food additives flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food(AFC) on hydrocyanic acids in flavourings and other food ingredient with flavouring properties. EFSA Journal 105:1-2
[7]. Eco- Energy Solutions (2015): Cultivation of Bamboo and its Bio-Energy Solution. Available on www.ecoenergysolution.co.in/pdf/bioenergybambooproject
[8]. Falade, F. (2009): Low-Cost Houses: Research Favours Bamboo as Alternative to Steel. In: The Punch, 12th May, 2009.
[9]. Jesse, G,. Alexander, B., Robert, M,. Amelia, I,. Nina, V,.and An, T(2011): Javana Bamboo Plantation. Available on www.ewb.org.au/resources/download/2150P2011-10-31_16:25:03
[10]. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Forest Department and INBAR (2005): Global Forestry Resources Assessment Update 2005. Nigeria Country Report on Bamboo Resources. FAO working paper 127
[11]. Food and Agriculture Organization [FAO] Forest Department and International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR) (2006): Global Forest Resources Assessment for Latin America. FAO working paper 123. Available on ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010/ah782e/AH782e00.pdf
[12]. Hunter, I.R (2003). Bamboo Resources, uses and trade: the future? Journal of Bamboo and Rattan 2(4): 319-326.
[13]. Iwala O.S (2007). The Role of Development Organization in Rural and Agriculture, Transformulation of Nigeria.The Case Study of EU mpp6 in Ondo State. Published in the proceeding of the 16thAnnual
[14]. Congress of the Nigeria Rural Sociological Association held in Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State on 13th – 17th August 2007.
[15]. International Network for Bamboo and Rattan {INBAR) (2006): Improved Cultivation Technique forHigh Yielding Bamboo Stand for Industrial Pulp and Paper Production. Available on http://www.inbar.int/sites/default/files/bamboo%20plantation%20-%20highyield%20stands.pdf
[16]. Nirmala, C., David, E and Sharma, M. L (2007): changes in nutrient components during ageing of emerging Juvenile bamboo shoots. International Journal of Science and Nutrient 58: 612-618.
[17]. Ogendegbe, K (2013): Evaluation of Bamboo (Bambusa vulgarisSch rad) Culm for Drip Irrigation. International Science and Technology Journal 2(1) 33-43.
[18]. Ogunwusi, A. A and Onwualu, A. P(2011): indicative inventory of bamboo available and utilization in Nigeria. JORIND 9(2): Available on www.transcampus.org, www.ajol.info/journal/jorind
[19]. Pande, V.C., Kurothe, R.S., Rao, B.K.,Gopal K., Pakandiyal A.K., Singh, A.K., and Ashok, K (2015): Economic Analysis of Bamboo Plantation in three Major Ravine Systems of India. AgriculturalEconomics Research Review(25:1) pg 49-59
[20]. Pandey, A. K. Ojha, V., Yadar, S and Sahu, S.K(2011) Phytochemical Evaluation and Radical Scavenging activity of Bauhinia Variegate Saraca Asoka And TerminaliaArjuna barks. Research journal of phytochemistry 2:89-97
[21]. Tim, Phillips(2013). UK Co-operation Extension Service, University of Kentucky- Bamboo Centre for Crop Diversification.Bamboo Production.Available on https://www.uky.edu/Ag/CCD/introsheets/bamboo.pdf
[22]. The Guardian (2015): Saudi Arabia’s Plans, Lesson for Nigeria. 24th November, 2015 pg 45
[23]. The Guardian (2016): Energy, Furnish Cost Push Inflation Rate to 16.5%- NBS. 19th July, 2016, page 1
[24]. The Punch(2015): 1.9million Nigerians join Labour Market as Nigeria Bureau of Statistics Released Unemployment Watch Report for the 3rdQuarter of 2015. November 23, 2015 pg 47
[25]. WageningenFood And BiobasedResearch(2013): Analyzing the Potential of Bamboo Feedstock for the Biobased Economy. NL Agency Ministry of Economic Affairs, Colophon. Available on english.rvo.nl/sites/…/Bamboo%20report%20AgNL%20format%20June%202013.pdfA
Rosulu, H.O., Balongun E.O., Hassan, T.I. “Exploring the Neglected Potential of Bamboo Cultivation and Utilization in Nigeria for Sustainable Development: An Overview” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.229-237 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/229-237.pdf
Download PDF
Environmental and Sustainable Solid Waste Recycling Management in Dhaka City of Bangladesh
Dr. S. M. Abul Kalam Azad, Dr. Md. Ahsan Ullah – November 2019 – Page No.: 238-243
Solid waste management is considered as one of the most immediate and serious environmental problems confronting municipal authorities in developing Asian Countries. Bangladesh is a third world developing country, its industries are flourishing over time and due to this rapid industrialization, urban areas are facing great pressure of huge population who has migrated for better civic amenities, job opportunities and improved quality of life. In order to manage these urban cities, concerned authorities are exploring new ideas and trying firmly to minimize human hazards and ensure a better, safer and cleaner and healthier city for living and enjoying their stay over multifarious business.
Although Dhaka City Corporation (DCC) acknowledges the importance of adequate solid waste collection and disposal as well as resource recovery and recycling, it is mostly beyond their resource to deal effectively with the growing amount of solid waste generated by the expanding cities. Consequently solid waste is indiscriminate by dumped on roads and into open drains thus leading to serious health risk and degradation of living environment for millions of urban people. In the last decade, however, importance of community involvement in solid waste management and use of adapted technologies were recognized for improving the solid waste management system.
However, waste management has turned to be one of the major concerns for the authorities. It is also an important facet of environmental hygiene and it needs to be integrated with total environmental planning and management. A solid waste management system is the framework by which the entire activities concerning solid waste come to pass. The ever increasing global concern on environmental health demands that wastes should be properly managed and disposed of in the most friendly and acceptable way. This is to minimize, and where possible, eliminate its potential harm to humans, plants, animals and natural resources.
Page(s): 238-243 Date of Publication: 15 December 2019
Dr. S. M. Abul Kalam Azad
Joint Secretary, Ministry of Defence, Govt. of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
Dr. Md. Ahsan Ullah
Former Consultant, Department of Agriculture Extension, Govt. of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
[1]. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. BBS. 2012, Available: http://www.citypopulation.de/php/bangladesh-dhaka.php
[2]. Bhuiyan, SH 2009, ‘A Crisis in Governance: Sustainable Urban Solid Waste Management in Bangladesh’ Nepalese Journal of Public Policy and Governance, Vol. xxiv, No.1: pg63-80
[3]. Bhuiya, GMJA 2007, Bangladesh Solid Waste Management: Issue and Challenges in ASIA, 28-32pp.
[4]. Chowdhury, Ahmed, T,Afza, Rownak, S 2006, Waste management in Dhaka City–Atheoritical model,BRAC University Journal, vol. III, no.2, pp. 101-111.
[5]. Enayetullah, 1994, ‘A Study of Solid Waste Management for Environmental Improvement of Dhaka City,’ Master thesis Department of URP, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka.
[6]. World Bank, 1999, ‘What a waste – Solid waste management in Asia’, Urban and Local Government Working Papers, The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ the world bank, 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A
[7]. Zahur, M2007, ‘Solid waste Management of Dhaka City: Public Private Community Partnership’, BRAC University Journal, Vol. IV, No. 2, pp. 93-97.
[8]. Zia H and Devadas V. Urban solid waste management in Kanpur: opportunities and perspectives. Habitat International. 2008; 32 (1): 58–73.
[9]. Barton JR, Issias I, Stentiford EI. Carbon—making the right choice for waste management in developing countries. Waste Management. 2008; 28: 690–8.
Dr. S. M. Abul Kalam Azad, Dr. Md. Ahsan Ullah “Environmental and Sustainable Solid Waste Recycling Management in Dhaka City of Bangladesh” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.6 issue 11, pp.238-243 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-11/238-243.pdf
Download PDF