Reproductive Performance of Friesian Holstein Dairy Cows in the First Lactation at the BBPTU-HPT Baturraden

This study aimed to determine the reproductive performance of Friesian Holstein dairy cows during their first lactation through the parameters of days open, Service Per Conception, and calving interval at BBPTU-HPT Baturraden, Banyumas Regency, Central Java. This study was conducted in February 2026 using a census method, covering the entire population of first-lactation Friesian Holstein cows in 2022, 2023, and 2024. The data used were secondary data obtained from livestock reproduction records, including livestock identification numbers, date of birth, date of first mating, gestation length, calving date, S/C, Days Open, and calving interval. The data was analyzed descriptively using minimum, maximum, mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation, and then compared with ideal standard values. The research results showed that the service per conception rate was 1.52 ± 0.5 times, the days open was 171,9 ± 67.1 days, and the calving interval was 14.7 ± 2.3 month. The coefficient of variation values indicated low to high variability. Based on the result at the study, it can be concluded that the service per conception value generally met the ideal standards, whereas the days open and calving interval values had not yet reached the ideal standards.

Holstein Friesian, Reproductive Performance, First Lactation, Service per Conception, Days Open, Calving Interval

1. Ananda, H. M., Hidajati, N. o., Hariadi, M., Samik, A., & Restiadi, T. I. (2019). Hubungan Antara Umur Dengan Calving Interval, Days Open, Dan Service Per Conception Sapi Perah Friesian Holstein (FH). Ovozoa: Jurnal of Animal Reproduction, 8(2), 115-120. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Annashru, F. A., Ihsan, M. N., Yekti, A. P. A., & Susilawati, T. (2017). Pengaruh perbedaan waktu inseminasi buatan terhadap keberhasilan kebuntingan sapi Brahman Cross. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan, 27(3), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiip.2017.027.03.03 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Armengol, R., Fraile, L., & Bach, A. (2023). Key performance indicators used by dairy consultants during the evaluation of reproductive performance during routine visits. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2023.1165184 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Atabany, A., Purwanto, B. P., Toharmat, T., & Anggraeni, A. (2011). The impact of days open on milk performance of friesian holstein cows in Baturraden, Indonesia. Media Peternakan, 34(2), 77–82. https://doi.org/10.5398/medpet.2011.34.2.77 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Awan, J. S., Atabany, A., & Purwanto, B. P. (2016). Pengaruh Umur Beranak Pertama Terhadap Performa Produksi Susu Sapi Friesian Holstein di BBPTU-HPT Baturraden Effect of first calving Friesian Holstein age on milk yield performance at BBPTU-HPT Baturraden. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2019. Jumlah Populasi dan Produksi Susu Segar Sapi Perah Menurut Provinsi 2009-2018. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2025. Statistik Peternakan Indonesia 2021-2025, Jakarta. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. BBPTU-HPT Baturraden. (2025). Laporan Tahunan. Balai Besar Pembibitan Ternak Unggul dan Hijauan Pakan Ternak Baturraden, Kementrian Peternakan. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Budiyanto, A., Hartanto, S., Prasetya, I. D., Subroto, I., Asy’ari, Z. H., Sihombing, E. S. T., Mabel, Y. E., Orintamara, A. S., & Nasir, M. W. (2023). Karakteristik Calving Interval pada Sapi Jawa-Brebes di Kabupaten Brebes Jawa Tengah Indonesia. Jurnal Sain Veteriner, 41(1), 130. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.77833 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Christi, R. F., Salman, L. B., & Alfikri, I. (2023). Evaluasi Performa Produksi Susu dan Reproduksi Sapi Perah Friesian Holstein DI BPT HMT Cikole Lembang. Jurnal Sumber Daya Hewan, 4(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24198/jsdh.v4i1.48548 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Christi, R. F., Tasripin, D. S., & Rinaldi, A. (2021). Performa Reproduksi Sapi Perah Fries Holland Pada Laktasi 1 Di PT. Ultra Peternakan Bandung Selatan. Composite: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 3(01), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.37577/composite.v3i01.308 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Hadi, S., Kustanti, N. O., & Esti, R. N. (2024). Evaluasi Reproduksi Sapi Friesian Holstein Pada Berbagai Paritas. AVES: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan, 17(2), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.35457/aves.v17i2.3603 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Hanifah, M. A., Wurlina., Hidayati, N., Hariadi, M., Samik, A., & Restiadi, T. T. (2019). Hubungan Antara Umur Dengan Calving Interval, Days Open, dan Service Per Conception Sapi Friesian Holstein (FH). Ovozoa: Jurnal of Animal Reproduction, 8(2), 115-120. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Kim, I. H., & Jeong, J. K. (2019). Risk factors limiting first service conception rate in dairy cows and their economic impact. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 32(4), 519–526. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.18.0296 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Krisnamurti, E., Purwanti, D., & Saleh, D. M. (2019). Penaksiran Heritabilitas Karakteristik Produksi dan Reproduksi Sapi Perah Friesen Holstein di BBPTU-HPT Baturraden. TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production, 20(1), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtapro.2019.020.01.2 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Kusaka, H., Yamazaki, T., & Sakaguchi, M. (2023). Association of age at first calving with longevity, milk yield, and fertility up to the third lactation in a herd of Holstein dairy cows in Japan. In Journal of Reproduction and Development 69(6). https://jlia.lin.gr.jp/info/archives1627/. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Putri, T. D., Siregar, T. N., Thasmi, C. N., Melia, J., & Adam, M., (2020). Factors Affecting the Success of Artificial Insemination on Cattle in Asahan District, North Sumatera. JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU, 8(3), 111–119. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. Pszczola, M., Aguilar, I., Misztal. I. (2009). Short Communication: Trend For Monthly Change in Days Open in Holstein. Journal Dairy SCI 92: 4689-4696. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. Ramadhanty, D. (2021). Efisiensi Reproduksi Induk Sapi Perah Yang Mengalami Kawin Berulang. In Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Industri Peternakan. 1(1), 18-20. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. Reswati., Jaswandi., & Nurdin, E. (2014). Reproduction Performance of Dairy Cows in West Sumatra. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia, I6(3). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. Sembada, P., Ramadhan, I., Rizky, F. R., Mugniawan, A., & Hendrawan, R. R. (2020). Performa Produksi dan Reproduksi Sapi Perah di UPTD BPPIP-TSP Bunikasih (Production and Reproductive Performance Of Daily Cattle At UPTD BPPIP-TSP Bunikasih). Jurnal Sains Terapan, 10(2), 70–82. https://doi.org/10.29244/jstsv.10.2.70 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

22. Susilowati, S., Wurlina, W., Mulyati, S., Utama, S., & Meles, D. K. (2020). Pemberian silase, complete feed, dan growth promoter pada sapi perah kawin berulang terhadap Services per Conception dan produksi susu. Ovozoa Journal of Animal Reproduction, 9(2), 28. https://doi.org/10.20473/ovz.v9i2.2020.28-34 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

23. Temesgen, M. Y., Assen, A. A., Gizaw, T. T., Minalu, B. A., & Mersha, A. Y. (2022). Factors affecting calving to conception interval (days open) in dairy cows located at Dessie and Kombolcha towns, Ethiopia. PLoS ONE, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264029 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

24. Wahyudi, L., Susilawati, T., & Wahyuningasih, S. (2013). Tampilan Reproduksi Sapi Perah Pada Berbagai Paritas Di Desa Kemiri Kecamatan Jabung Kabupaten Malang. In J. Ternak Tropika, 14 (2). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

25. Yanuartono, Y., Nururrozi, A., Indarjulianto, S., & Purnamaningsih, H. (2019). Peran Protozoa pada Pencernaan Ruminansia dan Dampak Terhadap Lingkungan. TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production, 20(1), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtapro.2019.020.01.3 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

26. Zainudin, M., Ihsan, M. N., & Suyadi, D. (2014). Efisiensi reproduksi sapi perah PFH pada berbagai umur di CV. Milkindo Berka Abadi Desa Tegalsari Kecamatan Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan, 24(3), 32–37. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

• The Effect of Corn Stover and Pineapple Peel Ratio in Silage on Fermentability, Total Gas Production, and Gas Kinetics in Rumen (In Vitro)
• Mapping Research Trends on Black Soldier Fly Larvae Oil as Animal Feed: A Bibliometric Analysis from 2021 to 2026
• Effect of Yeast Fermented Feed on Native Sheep of Bangladesh
• Analysis of Personal and Psychological Factors Influencing Consumer Purchasing Behavior of Flavored Pasteurized Milk Among Universitas Padjadjaran Students