Review on Medicinal Plants of Nahargarh Biological Park Kukus Jaipur Rajasthan

The ancient herbal medicine method known as Ayurveda has a rich history and foundation in India. Herbal plants are useful in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of human illness. Since ancient times, people have used plants as a traditional kind of medicine. Worldwide, plants have been linked to the advancement of human civilization. On the other hand, plants are thought to be abundant in bioactive compounds which give them therapeutic benefit. New herbal medications may be developed using medicinal plants as a source. The potential of medicinal plants' pharmacological effects as a future drug or medicine for healthcare management has been acknowledged in the twenty-first century. In 1993, a portion of this sanctuary was transformed into Nahargarh Biological Park, a biological park dedicated to the conservation, education, and research of wildlife. The findings showed that total 181 different plant varieties were grown in Nahargarh biological park in which 22 herbs, 60 shrubs and 99 trees. All these different species of plant have medicinal value and are helpful in different type of illness. Researcher should have to isolate fungus from these plants and identify their bioactive compounds for investigating their different applications and medicinal properties for future.

Medicinal plants, NBP, endophytic fungi, Applications, Importance.

1. Stojanoski N. Development of health culture in Veles and its region from the past to the end of the 20th century. Veles: Society of science and art. 1999:13–34 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Nahar L, Sarker SD. Chemistry for pharmacy students: general, organic and natural product chemistry. John Wiley & Sons; 2019 Aug 26. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Gewali MB, Awale S. Aspects of traditional medicine in Nepal. Japan: Institute of Natural Medicine University of Toyama. 2008:140-2. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Pan SY, Litscher G, Gao SH, Zhou SF, Yu ZL, Chen HQ, Zhang SF, Tang MK, Sun JN, Ko KM. Historical perspective of traditional indigenous medical practices: the current renaissance and conservation of herbal resources. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine. 2014 Apr 27;2014. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Baron, N.C.; Rigobelo, E.C. Endophytic Fungi: A Tool for Plant Growth Promotion and Sustainable Agriculture. Mycology 2022, 13, 39–55. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Chow, C.; Padda, K.P.; Puri, A.; Chanway, C.P. An Archaic Approach to a Modern Issue: Endophytic Archaea for Sustainable Agriculture. Curr. Microbiol. 2022, 79, 322. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Hosseyni Moghaddam, M.S.; Safaie, N.; Soltani, J.; Hagh-Doust, N. Desert-Adapted Fungal Endophytes Induce Salinity and Drought Stress Resistance in Model Crops. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 2021, 160, 225–238. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Wilson D. Endophyte: the evolution of a term, and clarification of its use and definition. Oikos. 1995 Jun 1:274-6. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Zhang HW, Song YC, Tan RX. Biology and chemistry of endophytes. Natural product reports. 2006;23(5):753-71. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Nair DN, Padmavathy S. Impact of endophytic microorganisms on plants, environment and humans. The Scientific World Journal. 2014 Oct;2014. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Minero FJ. Trabajo transversal de Moringa oleifera Lam. Dominguezia. 2018;34(1):5-25. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Kumari M, Radha, Kumar M, Zhang B, Amarowicz R, Puri S, Pundir A, Rathour S, Kumari N, Chandran D, Dey A. Acacia catechu (Lf) Willd.: A review on bioactive compounds and their health promoting functionalities. Plants. 2022 Nov 14;11(22):3091. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Murugan K, Senthilkumar B, Senbagam D, Al-Sohaibani S. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Acacia leucophloea extract and their antibacterial activity. International Journal of Nanomedicine. 2014 May 15:2431-8. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Rokade Y, Pawar SP. A comprehensive review on Adina cordifolia. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research. 2013;18(2):13-6. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Sekar DK, Kumar G, Karthik L, Rao KB. A review on pharmacological and phytochemical properties of Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr. Serr. (Rutaceae). Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research. 2011;1(2):8-17. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Shravya S, Vinod BN, Sunil C. Pharmacological and phytochemical studies of Alangium salvifolium Wang.–A review. Bulletin of Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University. 2017 Dec 1;55(2):217-22. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Sierakowska A, Jasiewicz B, Piosik Ł, Mrówczyńska L. New C8-substituted caffeine derivatives as promising antioxidants and cytoprotective agents in human erythrocytes. Scientific Reports. 2023 Jan 31;13(1):1785. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. Mathur P, Chaturvedi P, Sharma C, Bhatnagar P. Improved seed germination and plant growth mediated by compounds synthesized by endophytic Aspergillus niger (isolate 29) isolated from Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. 3 Biotech. 2022 Oct;12(10):271. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. Srivastava V, Verma SK, Panwar S, Deep P, Verma S. A brief review on phytopharmacological reports on Albizia procera. Asian J. Pharm. Sci. 2020;6:144-9. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. Patil UH, Gaikwad DK. Phytochemical profile and antibacterial activity of stem bark of Anogeissus latifolia. Pharmacognosy Journal. 2010 Dec 1;2(17):70-3. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. Nagini S, Palrasu M, Bishayee A. Limonoids from neem (Azadirachta Indica A. Juss.) are potential anticancer drug candidates. Medicinal Research Reviews. 2023 Aug 17. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

22. Bâ AM, Guissou T, Thioye B, Duponnois R, Fall F, Sylla SN. Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis is a key factor to domesticate Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. in orchards. South African Journal of Botany. 2023 Sep 1;160:166-79. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

23. Kouipou Toghueo RM, Boyom FF. Endophytic fungi from Terminalia species: a comprehensive review. Journal of Fungi. 2019 May 24;5(2):43. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

24. Bezerra JD, Nascimento CC, Barbosa RD, da Silva DC, Svedese VM, Silva-Nogueira EB, Gomes BS, Paiva LM, Souza-Motta CM. Endophytic fungi from medicinal plant Bauhinia forficata: Diversity and biotechnological potential. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology. 2015 Mar 31;46:49-57. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

25. Oniha MI, Aniebonam MK, Ahuekwe EF, Oyejide SO, Taiwo OS. In Vitro Antifungal Activity of Bauhinia monandra (Kurz) Leaf Extracts Against Fungal Pathogens Isolated from Spoilt Musa paradisiaca L. In Biotechnological Approaches to Sustainable Development Goals 2023 Jul 30 (pp. 17-26). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

26. Mesquita PG, Araujo LM, Neves FD, Borin MD. Metabolites of endophytic fungi isolated from leaves of Bauhinia variegata exhibit antioxidant activity and agonist activity on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors α, β/δ and γ. Frontiers in Fungal Biology. 2022 Dec 8;3:1049690. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

27. AbdelRazek MM, Elissawy AM, Mostafa NM, Moussa AY, Elanany MA, Elshanawany MA, Singab AN. Chemical and Biological Review of Endophytic Fungi Associated with Morus sp.(Moraceae) and In Silico Study of Their Antidiabetic Potential. Molecules. 2023 Feb 10;28(4):1718. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

28. Suthar RK, Purohit SD. Biopriming of micropropagated Boswellia serrata Roxb. plantlets—role of endophytic root fungus Piriformospora indica. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

29. Reddy MS, Murali TS, Suryanarayanan TS, Rajulu MG, Thirunavukkarasu N. Pestalotiopsis species occur as generalist endophytes in trees of Western Ghats forests of southern India. Fungal ecology. 2016 Dec 1;24:70-5. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

30. Manoharachary C, Nagaraju D. Parasitic Fungi of Some Forest Plants from Telangana State, India. The Journal of Indian Botanical Society. 2015;94(3and4):257-61. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

31. Masilamani P, Venkatesan S, Navamaniraj KN, Rajarathinam P, Alagesan A, Thiagu K. Impact of the orientation of seed placement and depth of its sowing on germination: A review. Journal of Applied and Natural Science. 2023 Mar 19;15(1):314-24. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

32. Tapwal A, Pandey P, Chandra S. Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical screening of endophytic fungi associated with Cassia fistula. Int. J. Chem. Biol. Sci. 2015;2(7):2349-724. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

33. Kamble SS, Choudhari J, Nimma R, Kumar TV, Patil KK, Hese SV, Dawane BS, Gacche RN. Chloroxylon swietenia (Roxb.) DC induces cell death and apoptosis by down‐regulating the NF‐κB pathway in MCF‐7 breast cancer cells: In vitro and in vivo investigations. Cancer Reports. 2022 Oct;5(10):e1600. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

34. Al-Snafi AE. The Pharmacological and therapeutic importance of Cordia myxa-A review. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy. 2016;6(6):47-57. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

35. Fuloria NK, Raheja RK, Shah KH, Oza MJ, Kulkarni YA, Subramaniyan V, Sekar M, Fuloria S. Biological activities of meroterpenoids isolated from different sources. Frontiers in Pharmacology. 2022 Sep 19;13:830103. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

36. Nicoletti R, Fiorentino A. Plant bioactive metabolites and drugs produced by endophytic fungi of Spermatophyta. Agriculture. 2015 Sep 29;5(4):918-70. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

37. Dobhal S, Sharma S, Ahmed N, Kumar A. Genetic polymorphism in Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. using RAPD markers. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

38. Kainthola C, Harsh NS, Pandey A, Ginwal H, Pandey S. New Fungal Records on Dendrocalamus strictus from India. Journal of Bamboo & Rattan (Kerala Forest Research Institute). 2021 Apr 1;20(2). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

39. Ahmed AH, Mahmud AF. Pharmacological activities of Diospyros mespiliformis: a review. Int J Pharm Biol Sci. 2017;7:93-6. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

40. Santos AE, Aguiar GP, Magro CD, Lacowicz RA, Fedrigo IM, Bordignon-Luiz MT, Oliveira JV, Lanza M. Impact of drying method as pretreatment for extraction of bioactive compounds from jambolan (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels). Brazilian Journal of Food Technology. 2022 Jun 8;25:e2021055. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

41. Bora P, Devi NN. Exploration of the chemical constituents and its antioxidant, antibacterial activities of endophytic fungi isolated from the medicinal plant Dillenia indica. Archives of Microbiology. 2023 Feb;205(2):67. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

42. Rahman M, Khatun A, Uddin SJ, Shilpi JA. Comparative effect of Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. leaves and stem barks on acetic acid induced pain model in mice and chromagenic reagents: exploring the analgesic potential and phytochemical groups. Pharmacologyonline. 2016 Apr 30;1(1):146-52. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

43. Singh D, Mishra A, Goel RK. Effect of saponin fraction from Ficus religiosa on memory deficit, and behavioral and biochemical impairments in pentylenetetrazol kindled mice. Epilepsy & Behavior. 2013 Apr 1;27(1):206-11. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

44. Jayant KK, Vijayakumar BS. In-Vitro anti-oxidant and anti-diabetic potential of endophytic fungi associated with Ficus religiosa. Italian Journal of Mycology. 2021 Mar 31;50:10-20. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

45. Rajulu G, Suryanarayanan TS, Tangjang S. Endophytic fungi of orchids of Arunachal Pradesh, north eastern India. Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology. 2016;6(4):293-9. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

46. Jatav BK, Sharma TK, Dassani S. Succession of Microfungi on Leaf Litter of Acacia catechu in Datia, Madhya Pradesh, India. Journal of Pure & Applied Microbiology. 2020 Mar 1;14(1). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

47. Eramma N, Gayathri D. In vitro antioxidant and antifungal activity of methanol root extract of Flacourtia indica (Burm. f.) Merr. against selected fungal species. Biomedicine. 2021 Oct 29;41(3):616-22. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

48. Kota GC, Karthikeyan M, Kannan M. Flacourtia indica (Burm. f.) Merr.-a phytopharmacological review. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences. 2012;3(1):78-81. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

49. Mondal SU, Bandyopadhyay AB. The wonders of a medicinal tree: Holoptelea integrifolia (ROXB.) planch. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2016;8(8):43-8. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

50. Mahato AK, Sharma N, Singh A, Srivastav M, Jaiprakash, Singh SK, Singh AK, Sharma TR, Singh NK. Leaf transcriptome sequencing for identifying genic-SSR markers and SNP heterozygosity in crossbred mango variety ‘Amrapali’(Mangifera indica L.). PloS one. 2016 Oct 13;11(10):e0164325. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

51. Fernández-Ponce MT, Casas L, Mantell C, de la Ossa EM. Use of high pressure techniques to produce Mangifera indica L. leaf extracts enriched in potent antioxidant phenolic compounds. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies. 2015 May 1;29:94-106. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

52. Subban K, Subramani R, Johnpaul M. A novel antibacterial and antifungal phenolic compound from the endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis mangiferae. Natural Product Research. 2013 Aug 1;27(16):1445-9. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

53. Zeng J, Ma RJ, Wang L, Zhang SN, Song HZ, Yang Y, Tan QG. Chemical constituents from the leaves of Melia azedarach. Natural product research. 2019 Oct 2;33(19):2860-3. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

54. Mughal MH, Ali G, Srivastava PS, Iqbal M. Improvement of drumstick (Moringa pterygosperma Gaertn.)–a unique source of food and medicine through tissue culture. Hamdard Med. 1999;42(1):37-42. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

55. El-Gendy MM, Ten NM, Ibrahim HA, Abd El-Baky DH. Heavy metals biosorption from aqueous solution by endophytic Drechslera hawaiiensis of Morus alba L. derived from heavy metals habitats. Mycobiology. 2017 Jun 1;45(2):73-83. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

56. Bidalia A, Hanief M, Rao KS. Tolerance of Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth. seedlings to NaCl salinity. Photosynthetica. 2017 Jun;55:231-9. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

57. Prakash CP, Thirumalai E, Rajulu MG, Thirunavukkarasu N, Suryanarayanan TS. Ecology and diversity of leaf litter fungi during early-stage decomposition in a seasonally dry tropical forest. fungal ecology. 2015 Oct 1;17:103-13. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

58. Lu H, Lyu B, Tang J, Wu Q, Wyckhuys KA, Le KH, Chongchitmate P, Qiu H, Zhang Q. Ecology, invasion history and biodiversity-driven management of the coconut black-headed caterpillar Opisina arenosella in Asia. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2023 Mar 27;14:1116221. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

59. Vemireddy B, Madasi A, Ajmeera A, Vanteru KR. Distribution and diversity of endophytic fungi associated with three medicinal tree species from Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary, TS, India. Journal of Applied Biology and Biotechnology. 2020 Nov 25;8(6):7-12. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

60. Reddy NP, Rao CB, Surekha K, Hussain SA. Influence of enriched nitrogen sources at different levels on yield attributes and yield of transplanted rice. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2020;9(3):2294-7. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

61. Pathak R, Singh SK, Gehlot P. Diversity, nitrogen fixation, and biotechnology of rhizobia from arid zone plants. Rhizobium biology and biotechnology. 2017:61-81. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

62. Suryanarayanan TS, Thirumalai E, Prakash CP, Rajulu MG, Thirunavukkarasu N. Fungi from two forests of southern India: a comparative study of endophytes, phellophytes, and leaf litter fungi. Canadian journal of microbiology. 2009 Apr;55(4):419-26. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

63. Li Y, Zhang X, Cheng Q, Teixeira da Silva JA, Fang L, Ma G. Elicitors modulate young sandalwood (Santalum album L.) growth, heartwood formation, and concrete oil synthesis. Plants. 2021 Feb 10;10(2):339. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

64. Sarkar PK, Sinha A, Das B, Dhakar MK, Shinde R, Chakrabarti A, Yadav VK, Bhatt BP. Kusum (Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken): A potential multipurpose tree species, it's future perspective and the way forward. Acta Ecologica Sinica. 2022 Dec 1;42(6):565-71. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

65. Lakshmi TS, AVVS S, Pavani P, Usha RN. Green adeptness in the synthesis and stabilization of copper nanoparticles using aqueous root extract of Schrebera swietenioides Roxb, and its catalytic application. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

66. Riazunnisa K, Adilakshmamma U, Khadri CH. Phytochemical analysis and in vitro antibacterial activity of Soymida febrifuga (Roxb.) Juss. and Hemidesmus indicus (L.). Indian J. Appl. Res. 2013;3:57-9. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

67. Shukla A, Desai K, Modi N. In vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of Sterculia urens Roxb. root extract and its bioactive phytoconstituents evaluation. Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2020 Dec;6(1):1-1. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

68. Zainudin NA, Zaini NA, Nizam NH, Abidin DF, Nazri NI. DIVERSITY OF ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI ASSOCIATED WITH FRUITS AND LEAVES OF TAMARIND (Tamarindusindica L.) BASED ON ITS RIBOSOMAL DNA SEQUENCES. BIOTROPIA-The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology. 2021 Dec 27;28(3):221-30. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

69. Singh DK, Sharma VK, Kumar J, Mishra A, Verma SK, Sieber TN, Kharwar RN. Diversity of endophytic mycobiota of tropical tree Tectona grandis Linn. f.: Spatiotemporal and tissue type effects. Scientific Reports. 2017 Jun 16;7(1):3745. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

70. Khasim SM, Long C, Thammasiri K, Lutken H, editors. Medicinal plants: biodiversity, sustainable utilization and conservation. Singapore: Springer; 2020 Apr 3. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

71. Singh S, Sharma LK, Sharma SK, Tewari SK. The phytochemistry and pharmacological activity of Terminalia arjuna (Roxb) Wight & Arn. Medicinal Plants-International Journal of Phytomedicines and Related Industries. 2013;5(3):105-17. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

72. Ahmed S, Mallick IA, Hasan MM. Exploring globally used antiurolithiatic plants of A to L families: Asteraceae, Fabaceae and Lamiaceae revisited. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2017;6(5):1780-7. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

73. Lang JF, Tian XL, Shi MW, Ran LX. Identification of endophytes with biocontrol potential from Ziziphus jujuba and its inhibition effects on Alternaria alternata, the pathogen of jujube shrunken-fruit disease. Plos One. 2018 Jun 26;13(6):e0199466. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

74. Vignesh A, Amal TC, Selvakumar S, Vasanth K. Unraveling the role of medicinal plants and Gut microbiota in colon cancer: Towards microbiota-based strategies for prevention and treatment. Health Sciences Review. 2023 Sep 7:100115. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

75. Bâ AM, Guissou T, Thioye B, Duponnois R, Fall F, Sylla SN. Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis is a key factor to domesticate Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. in orchards. South African Journal of Botany. 2023 Sep 1;160:166-79. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

76. Mane RS, Vedamurthy AB. Protection of Bombax Ceiba by Revealing their Fungal Endophytic Diversity and Therapeutic Applications.(2020). Int. J. Life Sci. Pharma Res. 2020 Apr;10(2):18-25. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

77. Tuppad DS, Shishupala S. Evaluation of endophytic fungi from Butea monosperma for antimicrobial and enzyme activity. J Med Plants Stud. 2014;2(4):38-45. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

78. Ibrahim D, Ab Rashid S, Yenn TW. In vitro antibacterial activity of endophytic fungus Aspergillus flavus IBRL-C8 from Senna siamea against Gram-bacteria. Malaysian Journal of Microbiology. 2021 Jan 1;17(1). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

79. Nagarajan K. Isolation and Characterisation of Crataeva Magna Lour (DC) Ethanolic Extract and its Anti Cancer Activity Against Dalton’s Ascites Lymphoma Cell Line (Doctoral dissertation, KM College of Pharmacy, Madurai). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

80. Reddy CS, Kar T, Mandal KK, Rao JP. A floristic assessment of tree species of Eastern Ghats, India. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

81. Tantaisong N, Khrueawan R, Senakun C, Butkhup L, Somboonwatthanakul I, Luang-In V, Limpongsa E, Deeseenthum S. Exploring Natural Essence: Aromatic Compounds and Antioxidant Potency in Concretes from Nong Khuang Forest Plants, Nasinuan Subdistrict, Maha Sarakham Province, Thailand. Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research. 2023 Jul 1;7(7). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

82. Hamed M, Kelany MS. Biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles from marine fungi Aspergillus flavus OQ651270: Their characterization and biological studies. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

83. Mahima K, Sudhakar JV, Sathishkumar R. Molecular phylogeny of the Ficus virens complex (Moraceae). Genome. 2020;63(12):597-606. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

84. Solis MJ, Cruz TE, Schnittler M, Unterseher M. The diverse community of leaf-inhabiting fungal endophytes from Philippine natural forests reflects phylogenetic patterns of their host plant species Ficus benjamina, F. elastica and F. religiosa. Mycoscience. 2016 Mar 1;57(2):96-106. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

85. Ribeiro IM, Vinson CC, Coca GC, Ferreira CD, Franco AC, Williams TC. Differences in the metabolic and functional mechanisms used to tolerate flooding in Guazuma ulmifolia (Lam.) from flood-prone Amazonian and dry Cerrado savanna populations. Tree Physiology. 2022 Oct;42(10):2116-32. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

86. Deshmukh S, Ghanawat N. Quantification of mineral elements in Hardwickia binata Roxb An endemic plant. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2019;13(2):44-6. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

87. Maheswari S, Rajagopal K. Biodiversity of endophytic fungi in Kigelia pinnata during two different seasons. Current Science. 2013 Feb 25:515-8. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

88. Okyere AA. Food Safety Management of Insect-Based Foods. InFood Safety Management 2023 Jan 1 (pp. 223-233). Academic Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

89. Satish S, Mohana DC, Ranhavendra MP, Raveesha KA. Antifungal activity of some plant extracts against important seed borne pathogens of Aspergillus sp. Journal of Agricultural technology. 2007 Jan 1;3(1):109-19. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

90. Kumar N. Phytochemistry and medicinal value of Putranjiva roxburghii Wall. Advances in pharmaceutical biotechnology: Recent progress and future applications. 2020:133-44. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

91. SIDA L. Evaluation of prioritized medicinal plants for their (Doctoral dissertation). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

92. D'Souza MA, Bhat DJ. Occurrence of micro fungi as litter colonizers and endophytes in varied plant species from the Western Ghats forests, Goa, India. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

93. Subramanian B, Sathish SS, Rajkumar SD, Vijayakanth P, Thangarajan V, Kavitha R. Anatomical studies on the association of endophytic fungi and their isolation from Alangium salviifolium (Lf) Wangerin. Journal of microbiology, biotechnology and food sciences. 2021 Oct 1;11(2):e3497-. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

94. Shaheen S, Ahmad M, Haroon N, Shaheen S, Ahmad M, Haroon N. List of Useful Edible Wild Plants for Daily Use. Edible Wild Plants: An alternative approach to food security. 2017:135-57. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

95. Cunningham AB, Brinckmann JA, Kulloli RN, Schippmann U. Rising trade, declining stocks: The global gugul (Commiphora wightii) trade. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2018 Sep 15;223:22-32. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

96. Ndiaye M, Cavalli E, Manga AG, Diop TA. Improved Acacia senegal growth after inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under water deficiency conditions. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 2011 Apr 1;13(2). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

97. Bahri S, Amelia P, Rachmawati N, Firdausya AF, Ramadhan F. ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK KAPANG ENDOFIT DARI AKAR KAYU JAWA (Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr.). Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI). 2021 Dec 28;8(2):267-75. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

98. Huang HB, Feng XJ, Liu L, Chen B, Lu YJ, Ma L, She ZG, Lin YC. Three dimeric naphtho-γ-pyrones from the mangrove endophytic fungus Aspergillus tubingensis isolated from Pongamia pinnata. Planta medica. 2010 Nov;76(16):1888-91. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

99. Mathur M, Mathur P. Ecological niche modelling of Tecomella undulata (Sm.) Seem: an endangered (A2a) tree species from arid and semi-arid environment imparts multiple ecosystem services. Tropical Ecology. 2023 Jun 16:1-22. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

100. Baibout M, Corcket E, Kothari SL, Fievet V. Ecosystem services provided by Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce in the drylands of Southern and Western Asia. Botany Letters. 2022 Jan 2;169(1):30-42. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

101. Suthar RK, Purohit SD. Biopriming of micropropagated Boswellia serrata Roxb. plantlets—role of endophytic root fungus Piriformospora indica. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

102. Sharma N, Kushwaha M, Arora D, Jain S, Singamaneni V, Sharma S, Shankar R, Bhushan S, Gupta P, Jaglan S. New cytochalasin from Rosellinia sanctae‐cruciana, an endophytic fungus of Albizia lebbeck. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 2018 Jul 1;125(1):111-20. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

103. Qiu Z, Tang M, Deng G, Yang H, Zhang X, Huang S, Wu L. Antioxidant and antigenotoxic activities of ethanol extracts from Rhus chinensis Mill leaves. Food Science and Biotechnology. 2014 Aug;23:1213-21. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

104. Kantari SA, Biswal RP, Kumar P, Dharanikota M, Agraharam A. Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Activities, and UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS-Based Metabolite Profiling of an Endophytic Fungus Nigrospora sphaerica BRN 01 Isolated from Bauhinia purpurea L. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology. 2023 Apr 1:1-8. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

105. Mane RS, Vedamurthy AB. Protection of Bombax Ceiba by Revealing their Fungal Endophytic Diversity and Therapeutic Applications. (2020). Int. J. Life Sci. Pharma Res. 2020 Apr;10(2):18-25. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

106. Geris dos Santos RM, Rodrigues-Fo E, Caldas Rocha W, Simas Teixeira MF. Endophytic fungi from Melia azedarach. World journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2003 Nov;19:767-70. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

107. Chauhan V, Pandey VN. Characterization of an Ethanomedicinal Plant: Moringa oleifera Lam. Biosciences. 2014:890. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

108. Upadhyay A, Singh DK. Pharmacological effects of Sapindus mukorossi. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo. 2012;54:273-80. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

109. Thacheena W. Biodiversity and antagonistic activity of endophytic fungi isolated fromThai dwarf fishtail palm= ความ หลากหลาย ทาง ชีวภาพ และ กิจกรรม ใน การ เป็น เชื้อ ป ฎิ ปักษ์ ของ เชื้อรา เอน โด ไฟท์ ที่ แยก จาก เต่าร้าง หนู (Doctoral dissertation, Chiang Mai: Graduate School, Chiang Mai University, 2008). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

110. Khanam A, Ahmad A, Iftikhar N, Ali Q, Fatima T, Alswailmi FK, Hussain AI, Alnasser SM, Akhtar J. Variation in Phenolic Profile, Antioxidant, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Salvadora oleoides Decene. and Salvadora persica L. Fruits and Aerial Part Extracts. Life. 2022 Sep 18;12(9):1446. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

111. Jatav BK, Sharma TK, Dassani S. BIODEGRADATION AND ESTIMATION OF CELLULOSE, HEMICELLULOSE AND LIGNIN CONTENT OF ANOGEISSUS PENDULA LEAF LITTER IN DATIA, MADHYA PRADESH, INDIA. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

112. Ola AR, Debbab A, Kurtán T, Brötz-Oesterhelt H, Aly AH, Proksch P. Dihydroanthracenone metabolites from the endophytic fungus Diaporthe melonis isolated from Annona squamosa. Tetrahedron Letters. 2014 May 14;55(20):3147-50. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

113. Pradheeps M. Studies on Biocultural heritage/diversity and bioresources for conservation and sustainability in Wayanad region, Kerala (Doctoral dissertation). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

114. Khan A, Khan RA, Ahmed M, Mushtaq N. In vitro antioxidant, antifungal and cytotoxic activity of methanolic extract of Calligonum polygonoides. ||| Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology|||. 2015 Apr 10;10(2):316-20. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

115. Bagchi B, Banerjee D. Endophytic fungal diversity and their comparison in two woody climbers, from few regions of West Medinipur district, West Bengal, India. Int. J. Innov. Sci. Eng. Technol. 2014;1:434-43. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

116. Mohanty SK, Swamy MK, Sinniah UR, Anuradha M. Leptadenia reticulata (Retz.) Wight & Arn. (Jivanti): botanical, agronomical, phytochemical, pharmacological, and biotechnological aspects. Molecules. 2017 Jun 19;22(6):1019. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

117. Magotra A, Kumar M, Kushwaha M, Awasthi P, Raina C, Gupta AP, Shah BA, Gandhi SG, Chaubey A. Epigenetic modifier induced enhancement of fumiquinazoline C production in Aspergillus fumigatus (GA-L7): an endophytic fungus from Grewia asiatica L. AMB Express. 2017 Dec;7(1):1-0. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

118. Das M, Debnath D, Hoque MA, Rahman MS, Alam S, Islam A, Begum MM. Preliminary phytochemical and biological investigations of ethanolic extract of Grewia hirsute Vahl. Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine. 2019 Jun 1;19:145-56. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

119. Mishra A, Seth A, Maurya SK. Therapeutic significance and pharmacological activities of antidiarrheal medicinal plants mention in Ayurveda: A review. Journal of intercultural ethnopharmacology. 2016 Jun;5(3):290. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

120. Al-Snafi AE. Chemical constituents, pharmacological effects and therapeutic importance of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis-A review. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy. 2018;8(7):101-19. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

121. Elyasiyan U, Nudel A, Skalka N, Rozenberg K, Drori E, Oppenheimer R, Kerem Z, Rosenzweig T. Anti-diabetic activity of aerial parts of Sarcopoterium spinosum. BMC complementary and alternative medicine. 2017 Dec;17:1-2. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

122. Rao B, Rajeswari D, Devarakonda R, Battu H. Phytochemical and pharmacological studies on Wrightia tinctoria. World J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci. 2019. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

123. DVIVEDI A, SRIVASTAVA S, SHUKLA RP. Climber diversity across vegetational landscape of north-eastern Uttar Pradesh, India. Notulae Scientia Biologicae. 2016 Dec 16;8(4):489-97. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

124. Santos SR, Aslani P, Lass-Flörl C, Rodrigues CF. Biofilm formation in clinically relevant filamentous fungi: a therapeutic challenge. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

125. Zia-Ul-Haq M, Stanković MS, Rizwan K, De Feo V. Grewia asiatica L., a food plant with multiple uses. Molecules. 2013 Feb 28;18(3):2663-82. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

126. Aime MC, McTaggart AR. A higher-rank classification for rust fungi, with notes on genera. Fungal systematics and evolution. 2021 Jun 1;7(1):21-47. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

127. Rajabi M, Azimi Moghadam MR, Azizi A, Soltani J. Isolation and molecular identification of two rutin-producing endophytic fungi from Caper (Capparis spinosa L.). Biological Journal of Microorganism. 2022 Dec 22;11(44):169-80. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

128. Raviraja NS. Fungal endophytes in five medicinal plant species from Kudremukh Range, Western Ghats of India. Journal of Basic Microbiology: An International Journal on Biochemistry, Physiology, Genetics, Morphology, and Ecology of Microorganisms. 2005 Jun;45(3):230-5. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

129. Sarang H, Rajani P, Vasanthakumari MM, Kumara PM, Siva R, Ravikanth G, Uma Shaanker R. An endophytic fungus, Gibberella moniliformis from Lawsonia inermis L. produces lawsone, an orange-red pigment. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 2017 Jul;110:853-62. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

130. Maji AK, Pandit S, Banerji P, Banerjee D. Pueraria tuberosa: a review on its phytochemical and therapeutic potential. Natural product research. 2014 Dec 2;28(23):2111-27. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

131. Aruna A, Abhinesh M, Bhavani V, Reddy VK. Antibacterial activity of fungal endophytes isolated from Wattakaka volubilis (Linn. f.), A medicinal plant from Telangana, India. International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences. 2019 Feb;6:1. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

132. Andhale NB, Shahnawaz M, Ade AB. Fungal endophytes of Plumbago zeylanica L. enhances plumbagin content. Botanical studies. 2019 Dec;60(1):1-9. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

133. Bigoniya P, Shukla A, Singh CS. Dermal irritation and sensitization study of Euphorbia neriifolia latex and its anti-inflammatory efficacy. International Journal of phytomedicine. 2010 Jul 1;2(3). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

134. Ikram M, Ali N, Jan G, Jan FG, Pervez R, Romman M, Zainab R, Yasmin H, Khan N. Isolation of endophytic fungi from halophytic plants and their identification and screening for auxin production and other plant growth promoting traits. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation. 2023 Aug;42(8):4707-23. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

135. Sowemimo AA, Edrada-Ebel R, Ebel R, Proksch P, Omobuwajo OR, Adesanya SA. Major constituents of the predominant endophytic fungi from the Nigerian plants Bryophyllum pinnatum, Morinda lucida and Jathropha gossypiifolia. Natural Product Communications. 2008 Aug;3(8):1934578X0800300802. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

136. Khruengsai S, Pripdeevech P, Tanapichatsakul C, Srisuwannapa C, D’Souza PE, Panuwet P. Antifungal properties of volatile organic compounds produced by Daldinia eschscholtzii MFLUCC 19-0493 isolated from Barleria prionitis leaves against Colletotrichum acutatum and its post-harvest infections on strawberry fruits. PeerJ. 2021 Apr 16;9:e11242. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

137. A Dar P, R Singh L, A Kamal M, A Dar T. Unique medicinal properties of Withania somnifera: Phytochemical constituents and protein component. Current pharmaceutical design. 2016 Feb 1;22(5):535-40. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

138. Karim SS. Biological Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized by Endophytic fungi of Maytenus emarginata WilldDing Hou. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

139. Kandasamy P, Manogaran S, Dhakshinamoorthy M, Kannan KP. Evaluation of antioxidant and antibacterial activities of endophytic fungi isolated from Bauhinia racemosa Lam and Phyllanthus amarus Schum and Thonn. J Chem Pharm Res. 2015;7(9):366-79. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

140. Hotti S, HEBBAL O. Biodiesel production and fuel properties from non-edible Champaca (Michelia champaca) seed oil for use in diesel engine. Journal of thermal engineering. 2015 Jan 1;1(1):330-6. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

141. Jenila AV, Gnanadoss JJ. Formulation of a suitable medium and its optimization for maximizing L-asparaginase production from endophytic fungi Fusarium sp. LCJ273. Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia. 2018 Dec 25;15(4):887-98. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

142. Kaur A, Batish DR, Kaur S, Chauhan BS. An overview of the characteristics and potential of Calotropis procera from botanical, ecological, and economic perspectives. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2021 Jun 17;12:690806. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

143. Sandhu SS, Kumar S, Aharwal RP. Isolation and identification of endophytic fungi from Ricinus communis Linn. and their antibacterial activity. Int. J. Res. Pharm. Chem. 2014;4(3):611-8. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

144. de Oliveira Nascimento DC, Ralph MT, Batista JE, Silva DM, Gomes-Filho MA, Alencar NM, Leal NC, Ramos MV, Lima-Filho JV. Latex protein extracts from Calotropis procera with immunomodulatory properties protect against experimental infections with Listeria monocytogenes. Phytomedicine. 2016 Jun 15;23(7):745-53. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

145. Hussain MI, Farooq M, Muscolo A, Rehman A. Crop diversification and saline water irrigation as potential strategies to save freshwater resources and reclamation of marginal soils—A review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2020 Aug;27:28695-729. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

146. Subhadradevi V, Asokkumar K, Umamaheswari M, Sivashanmugam AT, Ushanandhini JR, Jagannath P. Antimicrobial Activity of Leaves and Flowers of Cassia auriculata linn. Bangladesh journal of scientific and industrial research. 2011;46(4):513-8. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

147. Desire MH, Bernard F, Forsah MR, Assang CT, Denis ON. Enzymes and qualitative phytochemical screening of endophytic fungi isolated from Lantana camara Linn. leaves. Journal of Applied Biology and Biotechnology. 2014 Dec 27;2(6):001-6. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

148. Tamboli AS, Patil SS, Kadam SK, Choo YS, Lekhak MM, Pak JH. Morphology, Palynology and Molecular Phylogeny of Barleria cristata L.(Acanthaceae) Morphotypes from India. Diversity. 2022 Aug 19;14(8):677. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

149. Ramesh M, Kavitha K, Rajalakshmi A, Anjukam E, Prabakaran V, Prakash M, Puvanakrishnan R, Ramesh B. 4a‐methyl‐dodecahydro‐1H-pyrrolo [3, 4-b] quinoline-6‐one produced by Endophytic Fungi Aspergillus niger E12 obtained from Dodonaea viscosa Plant Leaves as a Novel Antibacterial Compound. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology. 2022 Nov;194(11):5132-50. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

150. Goyal AK, Middha SK, Sen A. Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex JC Wendl. var. vittata Riviere & C. Riviere leaves attenuate oxidative stress-An in vitro biochemical assay. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

151. Al-Maghraby WK, Doleib NM, Taha HM. Molecular Profiling and Potential Bioactive Characteristics of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Leptadenia pyrotechnica. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal. 2022 Mar 31;15(1):531-41. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

152. Ratnaweera PB, de Silva ED, Williams DE, Andersen RJ. Antimicrobial activities of endophytic fungi obtained from the arid zone invasive plant Opuntia dillenii and the isolation of equisetin, from endophytic Fusarium sp. BMC complementary and alternative medicine. 2015 Dec;15:1-7. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

153. Mathur M, Mathur P. Ecological niche modelling of Tecomella undulata (Sm.) Seem: an endangered (A2a) tree species from arid and semi-arid environment imparts multiple ecosystem services. Tropical Ecology. 2023 Jun 16:1-22. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

154. BOOPATHI CA. Medicinal & Poisonous Plants of India. MJP Publisher; 2019 Jun 7. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

155. Panda N, Mishra B, Kar NR, Panigrahi SP, Dash RN, Gangopadhyay A. Phytochemical constituent and its pharmacological application of various Types of chemical compounds present in Cocculus hirsutus (L.) Diels. Journal of Positive School Psychology. 2022 Jul 29;6(8):992-1000. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

156. Jangir S, Mathur K, Goyal M, Yadav SK. A Review on Cocculus pendulus (JR Forst. & G. Forst.) diels: traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological properties. Indian Journal of Drugs. 2016 Jan 26;4(2):57-62. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

157. Sivaraj N, Pandravada SR, Venkateswaran K, Dikshit N. Biosciences and Plant Biology. Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Plant Biol. 2017;4(1):83-101. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

158. Qian H, Wang L, Li Y, Wang B, Li C, Fang L, Tang L. The traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Abrus precatorius L.: A comprehensive review. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2022 Oct 5;296:115463. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

159. Mandal SK. Angiosperms diversity and ethnobotanical knowledge of some medicinal plants from Panchakot hill, Purulia district, West Bengal. Das. D.(Edited) Biodiversity and Sustainable Resource Management (Basic to Research). 2021:126-40. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

160. Paul S, Bhagobaty RK, Nihalani MC, Joshi SR. Characterization of oleaginous endophytic fungi of biodiesel plants as potential biofuel minifactories. Biomass and Bioenergy. 2020 Nov 1;142:105750. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

161. Sana T, Siddiqui BS, Shahzad S, Farooq AD, Siddiqui F, Sattar S, Begum S. Antiproliferative activity and characterization of metabolites of Aspergillus nidulans: An endophytic fungus from Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn. against three human cancer cell lines. Medicinal Chemistry. 2019 Jun 1;15(4):352-9. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

162. Ahmad H, Rajagopal K. Biological activities of Salvadora persica L. Meswak). Med Aromat Plants. 2013;2(4):1-5. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

163. Imtiaz SM, Aleem A, Saqib F, Ormenisan AN, Elena Neculau A, Anastasiu CV. The Potential Involvement of an ATP-Dependent Potassium Channel-Opening Mechanism in the Smooth Muscle Relaxant Properties of Tamarix dioica Roxb. Biomolecules. 2019 Nov 10;9(11):722. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

164. Dhankhar S, Dhankhar S, Parkash Yadav J. Investigations towards new antidiabetic drugs from fungal endophytes associated with Salvadora oleoides Decne. Medicinal chemistry. 2013 Jun 1;9(4):624-32. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

165. Razzaq K, Sadiq MM, Ashraf H, Naz A, Hussain A, Maqbool A, Altaf MT, Ullah S, Akhtar G, Faried HN, Amin M. Peelu (Salvadora oleoides Decne.): An Unexplored Medicinal Fruit with Minerals, Antioxidants, and Phytochemicals. BioMed Research International. 2022 Oct 14;2022. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

166. Tripathi YC, Singh S, Anjum N, Srivastava KK. Antifungal activity of Capparis decidua extracts against seed borne pathogenic fungi. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2015 Aug 6;4:1500-12. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

167. Nazar S, Hussain MA, Khan A, Muhammad G, Tahir MN. Capparis decidua Edgew (Forssk.): A comprehensive review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and nutrapharmaceutical potential. Arabian Journal of Chemistry. 2020 Jan 1;13(1):1901-16. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

168. Affiah DU, Amienyo CA. Fungi associated with diseases of Dichrostachys cinerea and Parkia biglobosa trees in Amurum forest reserve. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

169. Mazimba O, Kwape TE, Gaobotse G. Dichrostachys cinerea: Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities-A Review. The Natural Products Journal. 2022 Jun 1;12(3):20-30. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

170. El Khoury R. Effect of Different Concentrations of Gibberellic Acid on the Growth of Euphorbia Pulcherrima. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences. 2019;9(1):54-62. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

171. Mahajan RT, Badgujar SB. Bioprospecting of Euphorbia nivulia Buch.-ham. International Journal of Phytopharmacology. 2011;2(2):37-42. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

172. Noor M, Salam U, Khan MA. Allelopathic effects of Prosopis juliflora Swartz. Journal of Arid Environments. 1995 Feb;31(1):83-90. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

173. Choudhary K, Singh M, Pillai U, Shekhawat NS. Stamford Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Antibacterial Screening and Phytochemical investigation of bark extracts of Acacia jacquemontii Benth. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

174. Ahmed M, Ahmad S, Aati HY, Sherif AE, Ashkan MF, Alrahimi J, Motwali EA, Tousif MI, Khan MA, Hussain M, Umair M. Phytochemical, antioxidant, enzyme inhibitory, thrombolytic, antibacterial, antiviral and in silico studies of Acacia jacquemontii leaves. Arabian Journal of Chemistry. 2022 Dec 1;15(12):104345. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

175. Londhe DK, Neel RS, Bhuktar AS. Ethno-medicinal uses of some species of genus Ipomoea L. from Maharashtra state. Internat J Appl Res. 2017;3:82-4. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

176. Datta S, Seal T. Anti-Diabetic, Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties of Four Underutilized Ethnomedicinal Plants: An in Vitro Approach. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

177. Huang C, Liu G, Bai C, Wang W. Genetic analysis of 430 Chinese Cynodon dactylon accessions using sequence-related amplified polymorphism markers. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2014 Oct 21;15(10):19134-46. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

178. RAVETTO ENRI S. Heteropogon contortus (L.) P. Beauv ex Roem. & Schult.(= Andropogon contortus L.;= Andropogon allioni DC.;= Heteropogon allionii (DC.) Roem. & Schult.)(Poaceae). RIVISTA PIEMONTESE DI STORIA NATURALE. 2018;39:196-. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

179. GUPTA V, VIRMANI T, SINGH V. Review on phytochemicals and pharmacological activities of Boerhaavia diffusa Linn. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research (09752366). 2021 Apr 1;13(2). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

180. Boregowda RS, Murali N, Udayashankar AC, Niranjana SR, Lund OS, Prakash HS. Antifungal activity of Eclipta alba metabolites against sorghum pathogens. plants. 2019 Mar;8(3). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

181. Timalsina D, Devkota HP. Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.(Asteraceae): ethnomedicinal uses, chemical constituents, and biological activities. Biomolecules. 2021 Nov 22;11(11):1738. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

182. Katoch M, Singh G, Sharma S, Gupta N, Sangwan PL, Saxena AK. Cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities of endophytic fungi isolated from Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell (Scrophulariaceae). BMC complementary and alternative medicine. 2014 Dec;14(1):1-8. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

183. Singh A. Review of Ethnomedicinal Uses and Pharmacology of Evolvulus alsinoides Linn. Ethnobotanical leaflets. 2008;2008(1):100. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

184. Hossain MS, Urbi Z, Sule A, Rahman KM. Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees: a review of ethnobotany, phytochemistry, and pharmacology. The Scientific World Journal. 2014 Oct;2014. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

185. Kumar V, Kumar A, Pandey KD, Roy BK. Isolation and characterization of bacterial endophytes from the roots of Cassia tora L. Annals of microbiology. 2015 Sep;65:1391-9. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

186. Dighe NS, Pattan SR, Nirmal SA, Dhasade VV, Dake SG, Shelar MU, Hole MB, Gaware V. A review on phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Cassia tora Linn. Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2009;1(3):173-6. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

187. Aye MM, Aung HT, Sein MM, Armijos C. A review on the phytochemistry, medicinal properties and pharmacological activities of 15 selected Myanmar medicinal plants. Molecules. 2019 Jan 15;24(2):293. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

188. Fan W, Fan L, Peng C, Zhang Q, Wang L, Li L, Wang J, Zhang D, Peng W, Wu C. Traditional uses, botany, phytochemistry, pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and toxicology of Xanthium strumarium L.: A review. Molecules. 2019 Jan 19;24(2):359. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

189. Rama P, Vignesh AN, Lakshmanan GO, Murugesan K. In vitro antioxidant activity of Achyranthes aspera Linn. Int J Med Pharm Sci. 2013;3(2):67-78. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

190. Singh M, Yerramilli V. In-vitro and in-vivo antioxidant potential and GC-MS profile of Argemone mexicana L. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

191. Kusari P, Kusari S, Spiteller M, Kayser O. Cannabis endophytes and their application in breeding and physiological fitness. Cannabis sativa L.-Botany and Biotechnology. 2017:419-37. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

192. Maurya SK, Kushwaha AK, Seth A. Ethnomedicinal review of Usnakantaka (Echinops echinatus Roxb.). Pharmacognosy reviews. 2015 Jul;9(18):149. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

193. Ghosh P, Ghosh C, Das S, Das C, Mandal S, Chatterjee S. Botanical description, phytochemical constituents and pharmacological properties of Euphorbia hirta Linn: a review. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research. 2019;9(3):273-86. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

194. Sharma H, Rai AK, Chettri R, Nigam PS. Bioactivites of Penicillium citrinum isolated from a medicinal plant Swertia chirayita. Archives of Microbiology. 2021 Oct;203:5173-82. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

195. Zhao H, Sun L, Kong C, Mei W, Dai H, Xu F, Huang S. Phytochemical and pharmacological review of diterpenoids from the genus Euphorbia Linn (2012–2021). Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2022 Aug 6:115574. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

196. Viswanathan R, Parameswari B, Nithya K, Jeevalatha A, Rao GP. Potyviruses infecting crop plants in India. A century of plant virology in India. 2017:361-404. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

197. Anwar PZ, Gowrie SU. 7. ENDOPHYTES-A PROMISING ALTERNATIVE FOR CONSERVATION OF MEDICINAL PLANTS. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

198. Rai S, Anuradha J, Sanjeevi R. Investigation on the Larvicidal Potential of Endophytic Fungi Isolates from Psoralea corylifolia And Leptadenia reticulata Against Aedes Aegypti. Journal of Advanced Zoology. 2023 Dec 3;44. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

• Morphological Variations of Oak Leaf Fern Living in Epiphytic, Epilithic and Terrestrial Habitats in Dili, Timor Leste