Review Paper on Wireless EV Charging Integrated with IoT Based Smart Parking Monitoring System

A smart EV charging parking station combines energy management, real-time data analysis, and connected charging systems to improve the charging experience for electric vehicle users. It uses sensor networks, IoT communication, and load-balancing algorithms to monitor parking availability, manage power distribution, and change charging rates based on demand, grid conditions, and user preferences. Integrating renewable energy and onsite energy storage boosts efficiency by lowering peak load and operational costs. The platform also connects with mobile apps for reservation, payment, and monitoring services, making the experience smooth for users. Overall, the smart EV charging parking station increases energy efficiency, improves grid stability, and supports sustainable transportation systems.
Currently, we are facing issues related to a lack of fuel. As a result, we are moving toward electric vehicles. However, people still do not prefer electric vehicles over the ones currently available. This reluctance is due to high prices and a shortage of charging stations. Even when few charging stations are available, it takes extra time to charge the vehicle. Additionally, parking has become a major issue in urban areas. By addressing these problems, we can offer smart parking with charging options at the most commercial buildings. This will reduce the hassle of searching for parking spaces. There will also be no need to spend extra time looking for charging stations or charging at these locations. This paper outlines the wireless power transfer technology for electric vehicles and charging systems using the Internet of Things. It also reviews IoT-based smart parking methods that have been implemented and compares combined parking and charging systems with separate ones.

EV - Electric vehicle, wireless charging, automatic parking, IoT - Internet of Things, IPT - Inductive power transfer

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