Make in India: Evaluating Progress Towards a Self-Reliant Viksit Bharat and the Road Ahead

Authors

Dr. Pooja Talwar

Associate Professor Shaheed Bhagat Singh College (University of Delhi) (India)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51244/IJRSI.2025.12110093

Subject Category: Management

Volume/Issue: 12/11 | Page No: 1002-1011

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-11-20

Accepted: 2025-11-26

Published: 2025-12-10

Abstract

With the aim of promoting innovation and facilitating investment for the establishment ofrobust industrial infrastructure, Make in India, initiative led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, aims to revolutionize the Indian economy and establish it as a global manufacturing center. Launched on September 25th, 2014, we can proudly say this initiative has completed ten years and has become a successful and powerful movement, marked as a crucial step in nation-building. Key objectives of Make in India initiative include fostering a business-friendly environment, encouraging domestic, foreign investment, strengthening the manufacturing base in targeted sectors, and ensuring environmentally sustainable economy , through public-private partnership . In a very short span of time , results were visible in the areas of foreign direct investment, joint ventures and promotion of ease of doing business. The scheme focused on accelerating economic growth, as the mission to achieve global competitiveness and make the fastest-growing economy.
The prominent sectors targeted include automobiles, aviation, tourism, hospitality, and the manufacturing sector. Make in India became a collaborative effort among various stakeholders – the manufacturing sector as well as the Department of Commerce under Ministry of Commerce and domestic and foreign Industry. All this happened as the focus was on new processes, new infrastructure, new sectors, new policy initiatives and a new mindset which are known as the pillars of Make in India. These initiatives have resulted in developing comprehensive and integrated industrial ecosystem. Efforts have also been focused on developing indigenous raw materials to replace imports. The aim is to create a long-term, sustainable ecosystem with new ideas and design and development in manufacturing. The result of these initiatives will be the growth of Indian-origin products, supported by foreign investment, which will flourish globally. Not only will this reduce the import dependency, but it will also increase exports, resulting in the overall growth of the economy and a self-reliant Viksit Bharat.

Keywords

Make in India, FDI, Manufacturing, Challenges

Downloads

References

1. ANI. (2022, July 6). Govt releases list of 23 beneficiaries under PLI scheme for drones. Business Standard.https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/govt-releases-list-of-23beneficiaries-under-pli-scheme-for-drones-122070601377_1.html [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Confederation of Indian Industry. (2022). Manufacturing: CII Manufacturing Conclave 2022. https://www.cii.in/sectors.aspx?enc=prvePUj2bdMtgTmvPwvisYH+5EnGjyGXO [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Economic Times. (2022). Make in India: Which sectors have potential?The World Bank. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Invest India. (n.d.). Production-linked incentive schemes in India. https://www.investindia.gov.in/production-linked-incentives-schemes-india [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Make in India. (n.d.-a). About Make in India. https://www.makeinindia.com/about [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Make in India. (n.d.-b). Automobiles sector. http://www.makeinindia.com/sector/automobiles [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Make in India. (n.d.-c). Ease of doing business. https://www.makeinindia.com/eodb [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Make in India. (n.d.-d). Eight key developments. https://www.makeinindia.com/8-key-developments- [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Make in India. (n.d.-e). Home. http://www.makeinindia.com/home [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India. (2021). Make in India.https://www.makeinindia.com/home [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Press Information Bureau. (2022, April 1). PLI Scheme: Press release. https://pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1814144 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Press Information Bureau. (2023a). Press release PRID=1932051. https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1932051 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Press Information Bureau. (2023b). Press release PRID=1962138. https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1962138 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Sansad of India. (n.d.). Lok Sabha Questions Annexure AS258. https://sansad.in/getFile/loksabhaquestions/annex/1714/AS258.pdf?source=pqals [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Startup India. (n.d.). Startup India initiative. https://www.startupindia.gov.in/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. World Bank. (2019). Make in India: Which sectors have potential? https://www.worldbank.org [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles