Volume IX Issue I

 Stephen J.T.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

 Alawode A.J.
Department of Petroleum Engineering, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
(Fomerly of Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ado-Ekiti, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria)

 Adegoke S.O.
Department of Petroleum Engineering, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
(Fomerly of Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria)

[1] John, V.B., (1980), Introduction to Engineering Materials. 2nd Ed.: Macmillan Publishing Company Ltd.
[2] Sigworth, G., (2011), Understanding Quality in Aluminum Castings. International Journal of Metalcasting,. 5(1): pp. 7-22.
[3] Jorstad, J. and D. Apelian,(2009), Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloys: practical casting considerations.International Journal of Metalcasting,. 3(3): pp. 13-36.
[4] Orozco-Gonzalez, P., M. Castro-Roman, J. López-Rueda, A. Hernández-Rodríguez, R. Muñiz-Valdez, S. Luna-Álvarez, and C. Ortiz-Cuellar, (2011), Effect of Iron Addition on the Crystal Structure of the Α-Alfemnsi Phase Formed In the Quaternary Al-Fe-Mn-Si System. Revista de Metalurgia,47(6): pp. 453.
[5] Adeosun, S., E. Akpan, O. Sekunowo, W. Ayoola, and S. Balogun, (2012), Mechanical Characteristics of 6063 Aluminum-Steel Dust Composite. ISRN Mechanical Engineering.
[6] Ding, L., Z. Jia, Z. Zhang, R.E. Sanders, Q. Liu, and G. Yang, (2015), The Natural Aging and Precipitation Hardening Behaviour of Al-Mg-Si-Cu Alloys With Different Mg/Si Ratios and Cu Additions. Materials Science and Engineering:. 627: pp. 119-126.
[7] Stephen, J.T., A. Adebayo, and G.J. Adeyemi, (2018),Influence of Solidification Rates and Stress-Relief Annealing on the Mechanical Properties of Cast 6063 Aluminium Alloy. European Journal of Engineering Research and Science,3(5): pp. 71-76.
[8] Turbalioglu, K. and Y. Sun, (2011), The Improvement of the Mechanical Properties of AA 6063 Aluminum Alloys produced by Changing the Continuous Casting Parameters. Scientific Research and Essays,6(13): pp. 2832-2840.
[9] Isadare, A.D., B. Aremo, M.O. Adeoye, O.J. Olawale, and M.D. Shittu, (2013), Effect of heat treatment on some mechanical properties of 7075 aluminium alloy. Materials Research,. 16(1): pp. 190-194.
[10] Krishna, P.S.C.,(2017), Influence of heat treatment on the mechanical properties of aluminium alloys (6xxx Series): A Literature Review. International Journal of Engineering Research Research & Technology, 7. 6(3): pp. 386-389.
[11] Ayoola, W.A., S.O. Adeosun, O.S. Sanni, and A. Oyetunji, (2012), Effect of Casting Mould on Mechanical Properties of 6063 Aluminum Alloy. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology,. 7(1): pp. 89-96.
[12] Adeyemi, G.J. and O. Awogbemi, (2011), Impact of Mould Pre-Heat Temperature and Shake-Out Times on Cooling Rate and Microstructures of Cast Aluminium Alloy. International Journal of Engineering Science,. 3(1): pp. 79-83.
[13] Chung, D., (1994), Properties of Carbon Fibers, Carbon Fiber Composites. Butterworth-Heinemann, Newton.
[14] Mitrović, S., M. Babić, B. Stojanović, N. Miloradović, M. Pantić, and D. Džunić, (2012.),Tribological Potential of Hybrid Composites based on Zinc and Aluminium Alloys Reinforced with SiC and Graphite Particles. Tribology in Industry, 34(4): pp. 177-185.
[15] Deshpande, M., R. Waikar, R. Gondil, S.N. Murty, and T. Mahata. (2017), Processing of Carbon fiber reinforced Aluminium (7075) metal matrix composite. International Journal of Advanced Chemical Science and Applications, 5(2): pp. 6–14.
[16] Abhilash, E. and M. Joseph, (2008), Carbon Fibre Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composite: Development & Evaluation of Mechanical Behaviors. In Proc. of the Int. conference on Materials Science and Technology (MS&T), pp. 2577-2586.
[17] Alaneme, K.K. and B.J. Bamike, (2018), Characterization of Mechanical and Wear Properties of Aluminium Based Composites Reinforced with Quarry Dust and Silicon Carbide.Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 9(4): pp. 2815-2821.
[18] Pinto, J., G. Sujaykumar, and R. Sushiledra, (2016), Effect of Heat Treatment on Mechanical and Wear Characterization of Coconut Shell Ash and E-Glass Fiber Reinforced Aluminum Hybrid Composites. American Journal of Materials Science, 6(4A): pp. 15-19.
[19] Rahman, M.A. and H. Shivanand, (2014),Study of Mechanical Properties of Glass Fiber and Flyash Particulate Reinforced Al 2219 Hybrid Composites. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 3(7): pp. 883-893.
[20] Subramani, N. and M.J. Ganesh, (2019), Characteristics of A6061/(Glass Fibre + AL2O3 + SiC + B4C) Reinforced Hybrid Composite Prepared through STIR Casting. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, pp. 1-12.
[21] Ramchandra D.P. and D.M. Patel (2019), Design and Analysis of Composite Drive Shaft for Automobile, International Journal of Scientific Development and Research, Vol. 4, Issue 3, pp.111-119.
[22] Kim, H.S., J.W. Kim, and J.K. Kim, (2004),Design and Manufacture of an Automotive Hybrid Aluminum/Composite Drive Shaft. Composite Structures, 63(1): pp. 87-99.
[23] Arun, M. and K.S. Vinoth, (2013:), Design and Development of Laminated Aluminum Glass Fiber Drive Shaft for Light Duty Vehicles. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, ISSN, pp. 2278-3075.
[24] Khoshravan, M. and A. Paykani, (2012), Design of a Composite Drive Shaft and its Coupling for Automotive Application. Journal of Applied Research and Technology, 10(6): pp. 826-834.
[25] Mutasher, S.A., B.B. Sahari, A. Hamouda, and S. Sapuan, (2007),Static and Dynamic Characteristics of a Hybrid Aluminium/Composite Drive Shaft. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications, 221(2): pp. 63-75.
[26] Mutasher, S., S. Sapuan, B. Sahari, and A. Hamouda, (2006),Torsion Transmission Capacity of a Hybrid Aluminum/Composite Driveshaft. Polymers and Polymer Composites, 14(2): pp. 175-184.
[27] Mutasher, S., B. Sahari, A. Hamouda, and S. Sapuan, (2007),Experimental Study of Bending Fatigue Characteristics of a Hybrid Aluminum/Composite Drive Shaft. Journal of composite materials,. 41(18): pp. 2267-2288.
[28] Bovey, L., (1989),Advanced Materials by Design: New Structural Materials, Technologies Office of Technology Assessment US Government Printing Office, John Wilder Building, Hithercroft Industrial Estate, Wallingford, Oxon OX10 9AR UK (June 1988). Elsevier.
[29] Periasamy, M., B. Manickam, and K. Hariharasubramanian, (2012), Impact Properties of Aluminium-Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics Sandwich Panels. Materials Research,. 15(3): pp. 347-354.

Stephen J.T., Alawode A.J., and Adegoke S.O., “Investigating the Mechanical Properties of Cast Aluminium Rods Reinforced with Wet Filament Winding” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.9 issue 1, pp.01-07 January 2022 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-9-issue-1/01-07.pdf

Download PDF

Investigating the Mechanical Properties of Cast Aluminium Rods Reinforced with Wet Filament Winding

 Bismark Oseiand Peter Haruna
Science Department, St. Joseph’s College of Education, Bechem

[1] Alhassan, N. F. and Kumah,P. (2018).Determination of Postharvest Losses in Maize Production in the Upper West Region of Ghana. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS), 44(1): 1-18
[2] Amanor-Boadu, V., Zereyesus, Y., Kara, R., Ofori-Bah, A., Adams S, Asiedu-Dartey, J., Gutierrez, E., Hancock, A., Mzyece, A., Salin, M.(2015). Agricultural Production Survey for the Northern Regions of Ghana: 2013-2014 Results. Final Report.
[3] APHILIS (2014). “Losses Tables; Estimated postharvest losses(%),” http://www.aphlis.net/?form=home.View at: Google Schola
[4] ARDC (2001). Improved storage of maize: Content development, farmer communication materials workshop. Agricultural Research Development Centre (ARDC), Mukono: Page 10
[5] Asiedu, E. A., Adusei-Akowuah, A., Van Gastel, A.J. and Sallah, P.Y. K. (2002). Effect of dehumidifier drying on the storage life of maize. Tropical Science 42:196 – 199.
[6] Baributsa,D. and Ignacio, Ma. C. C. D. (2020). Developments in the use of hermetic bags for grain storage: In book: Advances in postharvest management of cereals and grains(Editor: Dirk Maier) Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, Cambridge, UK,DOI: 10.19103/AS.2020.0072.06
[7] Baributsa, D., Lowenberg-DeBoer, J., Murdock, L., and Moussa, B. (2010). Profitable chemical free storage technology for smallholder farmers in Africa: Opportunities and challenges.Proceedings of the 10th International Working Congress on Stored Product Protection, Estoril, Portugal, June 27-July 2.
[8] Beti, J.A., Philips, T.W. and Smalley, E.B. (1995). Effects of maize weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Protection of Aflatoxin B1 by Aspergillus flavus in stored corn. Journal of Economics Entomology 88: 1776-1781.
[9] Boxall, R. A., (2001). Damage and Loss Caused by the Larger Grain Borer Prostephanus truncates, Integrated Pest Management Reviews. 7:105-121.
[10] Crop Research Institute (CRI) (1996), Factsheet on Obatanpa – A new maize variety with high quality protein for farmers Crop. Crop Research institute, CROPINFO 22 Pages 1-2
[11] Danilo, M. (2003). MAIZE: Post-Harvest Operation. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), AGST. Edited by AGST/FAO
[12] Darfour, B. and Rosentrater, K. A. (2018). Maize in Ghana: An Overview of Cultivation to Processing.Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Conference Proceeding at DigitalRepository, Iowa State University, December 2018.
[13] Dartey, A. N., (1998), Rate and Impact of adoption of obatanpa quality protein maize variety In the BrongAhafo Region of Ghana. M. Phil thesis. University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast: 153pp.
[14] de Lucia, M. and Assennato, D. (1994). Agricultural engineering in development: Post-harvest operations and management of food grains. FAO Agric. Servo Bull. FAO, Rome: Page 160
[15] Demissie, G., Tefera, T., Tadesse, A., (2008a). Importance of husk covering on field infestation of maize by Sitophilus zeamaisMotsch (Coleoptera: Curculionidea) at Bako, Western Ethiopia. African Journal of Biotechnology 7: 3777-3782.
[16] Demissie, G., Teshome, A., Abakemal, D., Tadesse, A., (2008b). Cooking oils and Triplex‘ in the control of Sitophilus zeamaisMotschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in farm-stored maize. Journal of Stored Products Research 44: 173–178.
[17] FAO Statistical Databases. (2008). FAOSTAT: Agriculture Data. Available online: http://faostat.fao.org.
[18] FAO. (2010). The State of Food Security in the world: addressing food insecurity in protested crises. Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations, Rome. http//:www.fao.org/docrep/013/i1683e.pdfFAO Statistical Division. (2012). http://faostat.fao.org
[19] Ghana Statistical Service (2008)Ghana Living Standards Survey report of the fifth round (glss 5) by DR. GRACE BEDIAKO (Government Statistician & National Project Director) September 2008
[20] Gwinner, J., Harnisch, R. and Muck,O. (1996). Manual on the prevention of post Harvest Grain Losses. Post Harvest Project GTZ. Escuborn, Federal Republic of Germany. Page 330.
[21] Harris, K. L. &Lindblad C. J. (1978). Postharvest Grain Loss Assessment Methods. Minnesota, America Association of Cereal Chemist, p. 193. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 44, No 1, pp 1-18
[22] Haruna, P., Asare, T. A, Kusi, F. and Asare-Bediako, E. (2018). Survey of cowpea [Vignaunguiculata (L.) walp]cultivation in the Upper East Region of Ghana.International Journal of Current Research.10 (03), 66907-66912.
[23] Hayma, J., (2003). The storage of tropical agricultural products. Agromisa Foundation, Wageningen, STOAS Digigrafi, Wageningen, the Netherlands. pages 35-74.
[24] Hodges (2001). “Post-harvest research: An overview of approaches to pest management in African grain stores that minimize the use of synthetic insecticides”. Presentation to the Post-Harvest Conference, IITA, Benin. 11-14 December 2001 (abstract).
[25] IFBC. (1990). International Food Biotechnology Council. Biotechnologies and food: assuring the safety of foods produced by genetic modification. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 12: S1-S196.
[26] IFPRI (2014). International Food Policy Research Institute (Ghana Strategy Support Program, GSSP). Ghana Agricultural News Digest – September 8, 2014. New GSSP policy note prepared by Arhin, B.G.
[27] Lindblad, C. and Druben, L.C.N.-A. (1976). Small farm grain storage Vol 1, Peace Corps , page 203
[28] MOFA, (2010). Analysing profitability of maize, rice and soybean production in Ghana. Results of PAM and DEA Analysis strategy support program (GSSP). GSSP working Paper No 0028, Page 10
[29] Morris, M. L., Tripp, R., &Dankyi, A. A. (1999). Adoption and Impacts of Improved Maize Production Technology: A Case Study of the Ghana Grains Development Project. Economics Program Paper 99-01. Mexico, D.F.: CIMMYT.
[30] Mulungu, L. S., Lupenza, G., Reuben, S. O. W. M., Misangu, R. N., (2007). Evaluation of botanical products as stored grain protectant against maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamays (L.) on maize. Journal of Entomology 4 (3), 258-262.
[31] Obeng-Ofori, D., Reichmuth, C. H., Bekele, A. J., &Hassanali, A. (1998). Toxicityand protectant potential of camphor, a major 2016 ASABE Annual International Meeting Paper Page 15 component of essential oil of Ocimumkilimandscharicum against four stored product beetles. International Journal of Pest Management 44(4): 203- 209.
[32] Obeng-Ofori, D. (2007). The use of botanicals by resource poor farmers in Africa and Asia for the protection of stored agricultural products. Stewart Postharvest Review 6:1-8.
[33] Obeng-Ofori, D. (2011). Protecting grains from insect infestations in Africa: Producer perceptions and practices. Stewart Postharvest Review 3(10): 1-8.
[34] Ofosu, A. (1990), Weight losses in Maize stored on the cobs in cribs. Ghana Journal of Sciences, Accra-Ghana. Pages 62-66
[35] Opit, G. (2014). Oklahoma State University receives USAID grant to help with post-harvest loss reduction in Ghana. A Press statement by the project leader and assistant professor in OSU’s Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology.
[36] Owusu-Akyaw, M. (1991). Evaluate of plant products for the control of cowpea and maize storage insects. Paper presented at the Joint SAFGRAD Research Networks Workshop Niamey, Niger. Page 8.
[37] Pitt, J.I. and Hocking, A.D. (1996). Current Knowledge of Fungi and Mycotoxins Associated with Food Commodity Contamination. In: Grain. Highly, E. and Johnson G.I. (eds) ACIAR. Technical Report No. 37: 144-145.
[38] Rondon, M., & Ashitey, E. (2011). Grain and Feed Annual Report: Assessments of Commodity and Trade Issues in Ghana. USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, GAIN Report, April15, 2011.
[39] SARI. (1996). Savanna Agricultural Research Institute. Annual Report, 1996.
[40] Sallah, P.Y.K., Twumasi-Afriyie, S., Asiedu, E.A., Obeng-Antwi, K., Boa-Amponsem, K., Ahenkora, K., Agyemang, A. and Lampoh, E.K. (1997). Development and 101 release of Dodzi, an extra-early maturing maize variety in Ghana. Crops Research Institute, Kumasi, Ghana. Mimeograph. 28pp.
[41] Shepherd,M. E. A. (2007). Approaches to linking producers to markets. A review of experiences to date. Agricultural Management, Marketing and Finance Occasional paper 13.FAO, Italy.
[42] SRID-MoFA. (2011). Statistics Research and Information Directorate (SRID), “Agriculture in Ghana: Facts and Figures”, May 2011
[43] Tefera, T. (2012). Post-harvest losses in African maize in the face of increasing food shortage. Food Sec. 4, 267–277.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-012-0182-3
[44] Tomlin, C. D. (2009). The pesticide manual: A world compendium(15thEditio.). British Crop Production Council. Pages 17-19
[45] Twumasi- Afriyie S., Badu-Apraku, B., Sallah, P.Y.K., Haag, W., Asiedu, E.A., Ohemeng, D.S. and Dzah, D.B. (1992).Development and release of Obatanpa and intermediate maturing Quality Protein maize variety in Ghana. Crop Research Institute Kumasi,Page 19.
[46] Udoh, J. M., Cardwell, K. F. and Ikotun, T., (2000). Storage structures and aflatoxin content of maize in five agroecological zones of Nigeria. Journal of Stored Products Research. 36: 187-201.
[47] Vachanth, M. C., Subbu-Rathinam, K. M., Preethi, R., &Loganathan, M. (2010). Controlled Atmosphere Storage Technique for Safe Storage of Processed Little Millet. Academic Journal of Entomology 3(1): 12-14.
[48] White, N. D. G. (1995). Insect, mites and insecticides in stored grain ecosystems. In: Stored grain ecosystem (Edited by Jayas, D. S., White, N. D. G., & Muir, W. E.), Marcel Dekker, NY., USA. Pages 123-168.
[49] World Bank. (2011). Missing Food; The case of postharvest grain losses in sub-Saharan Africa. Report Number 60371-AFR, World Bank, Washington, USA (pp. 1-96).
[50] Vowottor, K.A., Meikle, W.G., Ayertey, J.N and Markham, R.H. (2005) Distribution and Association between the Larger Grain Borer Prostephanustrucatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae and the maize weevil Sitophilus zeamais .Mitschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in maize stores. Journal of stored products Research 41:49512.
[51] Zettler, J. L., &Cuperus, G. W. (1990). Pesticide resistance in Triboliumcastaneum (Coleopteran: Tenebrionidae) and Rhyzoperthadominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in wheat. Journal of Economics in Entomology. 83: 1677-1681

Bismark Oseiand Peter Haruna, “Farmers’ and Traders’ Perceptions on the Incidence and Management of Weevils in Maize Zea Mays Storage in the Tano South Municipality of the Ahafo Region of Ghana” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.9 issue 1, pp.08-18 January 2022 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-9-issue-1/08-18.pdf

Download PDF

Farmers’ and Traders’ Perceptions on the Incidence and Management of Weevils in Maize Zea Mays Storage in the Tano South Municipality of the Ahafo Region of Ghana

 Vaasu Sharma

[1] SCHELLING, T. (1966). Arms and Influence. Yale University Press. Retrieved August 5, 2020, from www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt5vm52s
[2] Levy, J. S. (2008). Deterrence and Coercive Diplomacy: The Contributions of Alexander George. Political Psychology, 29(4), 537-552. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2008.00648.x
[3] Upadhyay, A. (2019). Coercive diplomacy against Pakistan: Options and effectiveness in non-nuclear conflict space in current times. New Delhi: KW Pvt.
[4] Jentleson, B. (2006, December). Coercive Diplomacy: Scope and Limits in the Contemporary World. Retrieved August, 2020, from https://stanleycenter.org/publications/coercive-diplomacy-scope-and-limits-in-the contemporary-world/
[5] Khan, Aateeb (2018). For One Tooth, the Entire Jaw: Cross-Border Extremism, Coercive Diplomacy, and the India-Pakistan Security Dyad. Honors thesis, Duke University. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/16492.
[6] Ganguly, S., & Kraig, M. R. (2005). The 2001–2002 Indo-Pakistani Crisis: Exposing the Limits of Coercive Diplomacy. Security Studies, 14(2), 290-324. doi:10.1080/09636410500232958
[7] Bhattacharya, P. (2009, December 14). Army and IAF face off over new war plan. Retrieved August, 2020, from https://www.indiatoday.in/latest-headlines/story/army-and-iaf-face-off-over-new-war-plan-62958-2009-12-14
[8] PTI / Jul 24. (2008, July 24). India dismisses Pak talk of arms race due to N-deal: India News – Times of India. Retrieved August, 2020, from https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-dismisses-Pak-talk-of-arms-race-due-to-N-deal/articleshow/3276347.cms?referral=PM
[9] Safi, M. (2016, October 09). Indian films banned, Pakistani actors ejected – how the Kashmir crisis is hitting Bollywood. Retrieved August, 2020, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/09/indian-films-banned-pakistani-actors-ejected-how-the-kashmir-crisis-is-hitting-bollywood
[10] Mukherjee, R. (2019, October 01). Climbing the Escalation Ladder: India and the Balakot Crisis. Retrieved August, 2020, from https://warontherocks.com/2019/10/climbing-the-escalation-ladder-india-and-the-balakot-crisis/

Vaasu Sharma, “Coercive Diplomacy: The India-Pakistan Case” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.9 issue 1, pp.19-25 January 2022 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI.2022.9101

Download PDF

Coercive Diplomacy: The India-Pakistan Case

 Mohamed Razeed Mohamed Nowfeek
Department of Information Technology, ATI-Sammanthurai, Sri Lanka Institute of Advanced Technological Education(SLIATE).

[1] “Smartphone users worldwide 2014-2020 | statistic,” Statista,” 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/330695/number-ofsmartphone-users-worldwide.
[2] N. E. M. R. N. R. H. a. N. O. M. S. Ahmad, “Comparison between android and iOS operatingsystem in terms of security,” in 8th International Conference on Information Technology in Asia (CITA), 2016.
[3] A. K. a. D. Upadhyay, “Modifying application’s permissions and preventing information stealing on smartphones,” in 5th International Conference -Confluence The Next Generation Information Technology, 2016.
[4] “Android Security,” [Online]. Available: http://developer.android.com/training /articles/security-tips.html.
[5] W. L. a. R. Lee, “Multi-sensor authentication to improve smartphone security,” in Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy, 2016.
[6] A. Morris, “Multimodal person authentication on a smartphone under realistic conditions,” in in Defense and Security Symposium, 2016.
[7] A. C. I. H. E. a. A. K. K. Hamandi, “Android SMS Malware: Vulnerability and Mitigation,” in 27th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, 2017.
[8] B. D. D. a. A. Zúquete, “Communications and Multimedia Security,” Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, vol. 8735, 2015.
[9] D. K. M. P. a. S. C. H. Lee, “Protecting data on android platform against privilege escalation attack,” International Journal of Computer Mathematics, pp. 1-14, 2015.
[10] W. H. a. Y. L. Z. Fang, “Permission based Android security: Issues and countermeasures,” Computers &Security, vol. 43, p. 205–218, 2016.
[11] “Android data leakage,” [Online]. Available: http://www.appstechnews.com/news/2016/oct/25/research-reveals-ios-and-android-app-data-leakage-and-what-it-means-enterprises/.
[12] A. F. a. S. C. C. Marforio, Application Collusion Attack on the Permission-Based Security Model and Its Implications for Modern Smartphone Systems, 2010.
[13] E. Kovacs, “flaw exposes android devices to dos attacks,” [Online]. Available: http://www.securityweek.com/wi-fi-direct-flaw-exposes-android-devices-dos-attacks.
[14] S. Z. P. L. a. D. W. H. Huang, “A framework for evaluating mobile app repackaging detection algorithms,” in Proc. of the 6th International Conference on Trust and Trustworthy Computing.
[15] G.-J. A. Z. Z. a. H. H. Y. Jing, “Riskmon: Continuous and automated risk assessment of mobile applications,” 4th ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy (CODASPY’14), p. 99–110, 2016.
[16] M. O. a. P. M. W. Enck, “On lightweight mobile phone application certification,” 16th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security , p. 235–245, 2015.
[17] I. B. a. U. Zurutuza, “Crowdroid: Behavior-Based Malware Detection System for Android”.
[18] K. A. G. P. Philip Homburg, “Paranoid Android: Versatile Protection for Smartphones”.
[19] L. K. Y. a. H. Yin, “Droidscope:Seamlessly reconstructing the os and dalvik semantic views for dynamic android malware analysis,” in 21st USENIX Conference on Security Symposium, 2015.

Mohamed Razeed Mohamed Nowfeek, “A Review of Android operating system security issues” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.9 issue 1, pp.26-30 January 2022 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-9-issue-1/26-30.pdf

Download PDF

A Review of Android operating system security issues

 Standee P. Weah
Master of Public Health, Interdisciplinary School of Public Health, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India City: Pune, Country: India

 Suresh Jungari
Assistant Professor, Department of Public health & Mortality and Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India. City: Mumbai, Country: India

 Bal Govind Chauhan
Assistant Professor, Population Research Centre, Gokhle Institute of Economics, Pune, India City: Pune, Country: India

 Sosanwo Tobi Samson

[1] Acharya, D. R., Bhattarai, R., Poobalan, A., Teijlingen, V. E., & Chapman, G. (2014). Factors associated with teenage pregnancy in South Asia.
[2] Ahinkorah, B. O., Kang, M., Perry, L., Brooks, F., &Hayen, A. (2021). Prevalence of first adolescent pregnancy and its associated factors in sub-Saharan Africa: A multi-country analysis. Plos one, 16(2), e0246308.
[3] Ajayi AI, Nwokocha EE, Akpan W, Adeniyi OV. Use of non-emergency contraceptive pills and concoctions as emergency contraception among Nigerian University students: results of a qualitative study. BMC Public Health. 2016;16(1):1046. pmid:27716213
[4] Akanbi, F., Afolabi, K., &Aremu, A. (2016). Individual risk factors contributing to the prevalence of teenage pregnancy among teenagers at Naguru teenage center kampala, Uganda (Doctoral dissertation, Primary Healthcare: Open Access).
[5] Amoran, O. E. (2012). A comparative analysis of predictors of teenage pregnancy and its prevention in a rural town in Western Nigeria. International journal for equity in health, 11(1), 1-7.
[6] AyanawHabitu, Y., Yalew, A., &AzaleBisetegn, T. (2018). Prevalence and factors associated with teenage pregnancy, northeast Ethiopia, 2017: A cross-sectional study. Journal of pregnancy, 2018.
[7] Boamah, E. A., Asante, K. P., Mahama, E., Manu, G., Ayipah, E. K., Adeniji, E., &Owusu-Agyei, S. (2014). Use of contraceptives among adolescents in Kintampo, Ghana: a cross-sectional study. Open Access Journal of Contraception, 5, 7-15.
[8] Carter D. Comprehensive sex education for teens is more effective than abstinence. AJN The American Journal of Nursing. 2012;112(3):15. pmid:22373675
[9] Ganchimeg, T., Ota, E., Morisaki, N., Laopaiboon, M., Lumbiganon, P., Zhang, J., … & WHO Multicountry Survey on Maternal Newborn Health Research Network. (2014). Pregnancy and childbirth outcomes among adolescent mothers: A World Health Organization multi-country study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, 121, 40-48.
[10] Glassman, A. L., Silverman, R., &McQueston, K. (2012). Adolescent fertility in low-and middle-income countries: effects and solutions. Center for Global Development Working Paper, (295).
[11] Guzzo KB, Hayford SR, Lang VW. Adolescent fertility attitudes and childbearing in early adulthood. Population research and policy review. 2019;38(1):125–52. pmid:31543558
[12] Inyang, B. A., Makondelele, R. M., Thobile, Z. P., & Makgopa, M. (2018). The role of socio-cultural factors and parenting practices on the prevalence of teenage pregnancy in Vhembe district, Limpopo province. Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology, 9(3), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.31901/24566764.2018/09.03.273
[13] Kassa, G. M., Arowojolu, A. O., Odukogbe, A. A., &Yalew, A. W. (2018). Prevalence and determinants of adolescent pregnancy in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reproductive health, 15(1), 1-17.
[14] Liberia Institute of Statistics, Geo-Information Services – LISGIS, Health Mo,Social Welfare/Liberia, National AIDS Control Program/Liberia, ICFInternational. Liberia Demographic and Health Survey 2013. Monrovia:LISGIS and ICF International; 2014.
[15] Mathews, T. J., & MacDorman, M. F. (2012). Infant mortality statistics from the 2009 period linked birth/infant death data set. National Vital Statistics Reports, 61(8).
[16] Mehra, D., Sarkar, A., Sreenath, P., Behera, J., &Mehra, S. (2018). Effectiveness of a community based intervention to delay early marriage, early pregnancy and improve school retention among adolescents in India. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1-13.
[17] Nalwadda, G. K. (2012). Contraceptive Use among Young People in Uganda (Doctoral dissertation, Makerere University).
[18] Nove, A., Matthews, Z., Neal, S., & Camacho, A. V. (2014). Maternal mortality in adolescents compared with women of other ages: Evidence from 144 countries. The Lancet Global Health, 2(3), e155–e164. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(13)70179-7
[19] Odimegwu, C., &Mkwananzi, S. (2016). Factors associated with teen pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa: a multi-country cross-sectional study. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 20(3), 94-107.
[20] Patra, S., & Singh, R. K. (2013). Levels, Trends, Determinants and Consequences of Adolescent Pregnancy in India. In The 27th IUSSP International Population Conference.
[21] Perper, K., &Manlove, J. (2010). Diploma attainment among teen mothers.
[22] Sheldon, T. (2018). Could Dutch style sex education reduce pregnancies among UK teenagers? BMJ, 360.
[23] UNICEF (2008). Young people and family planning: Teenage pregnancy. Malaysia: UNICEF.
[24] UNICEF and Plan International. Experiences and accounts of pregnancy among adolescents. Panama: UNICEF; 2014. Available at: https://www.unicef.org/lac/UNICEF_PLAN_pregnancy_amongst_adolescents_2015.pdf
[25] Were, M. (2007). Determinants of teenage pregnancies: The case of Busia District in Kenya. Economics & Human Biology, 5(2), 322-339.
[26] WHO. Adolescents: Health Risks and Solutions. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017. Available from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs345/en/
[27] WHO. Global health estimates 2015: deaths by cause, age, sex, by countryand by region, 2000-2015. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016.
[28] World Health Organization (2014) Adolescent pregnancy.

Standee P. Weah, Suresh Jungari, Bal Govind Chauhan and Sosanwo Tobi Samson, “Prevalence and Risk Factors of Teenage Pregnancy in Liberia: Evidence from Demographic Health Survey” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.9 issue 1, pp.31-38 January 2022 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI.2022.9101

Download PDF

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Teenage Pregnancy in Liberia: Evidence from Demographic Health Survey

 Abata E.O
Chemistry Department, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria

 Ajiboye O. E
Chemistry Department, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria

 Akinwamide A. J
Chemistry Department, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria

[1] Adeyemi D., Ukpo G., Anyakora C. and Unyimadu J.P. (2008). Organochlorine Pesticide Residues in Fish Samples from Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria. American Journal of Environmental Sciences 4 (6): 649-653.http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ajessp.2008.649.653.
[2] Akinbode S.O. and Dipeolu A.O., (2012). Double-Hurdle Model of Fresh Fish Consumption among Urban Households in South-West Nigeria.Current Research Journal of Social Sciences 4(6): 431-439
[3] Bony S, Gaillard I, Devaux A (2010) Genotoxicity assessment of two vineyard pesticides in zebrafish.Int J Environ Anal Chem 90:421–428.
[4] BotaroaDaniele, João Paulo Machado Torres, Olaf Malm, Mauro Freitas Rebelo, Bernhard Henkelmann, Karl-Werner Schramm,(2011). Organochlorine pesticides residues in feed and muscle of farmed Nile tilapia from Brazilian fish farms. Food and Chemical Toxicology, vol 49 pg2125–2130
[5] Bradley B, Byrd KA, Atkins M, Isa SI, Akintola SL, Fakoya KA, Ene-Obong H and Thilsted SH. 2020. Fish in food systems in Nigeria: A review. Penang, Malaysia: WorldFish. Program Report: 2020-06.
[6] Castillo M., Carbonell E., Gonzàlez C., Miralles-Marco A. (2012). Pesticide Residue Analysis In Animal Origin Food: Procedure Proposal And Evaluation For Lipophilic Pesticides. Open Access Book “Pesticides – Resent Trends In Pesticides Residues Assay”, Isbn 978- 953-51-0681-4, Publisher Intech, Chapter 3.
[7] Devault DA, Gérino M, Laplanche C, Julien F, Winterton P, Merlina G, Delmas F, Lim P, Miguel Sánchez-Pérez J, Pinelli E (2009) Herbicide accumulation and evolution in reservoir sediments. Sci Total Environ 407:2659–2665.
[8] EC, 2005. European commission, EU Pesticides database.
[9] Edjere Oghenekohwiroro, Justina Ukpebor, Felix E. Okieimen and Thomas Glaettli. (2020). Hazard Quotient and Bioaccumulation Assessment of 26 Organochlorine Pesticides in Water, Sediment and Fish (Tilapia zilli) Warri River, Niger Delta Region – Southern Nigeria. Asian Journal of Applied Chemistry Research. 6(1): 21-33,
[10] El-Sayed Abeera M., Wafaa H. Mohamed, Ahmed A. Sharkawy (2021). Persistent Organochlorine Pesticides in Fresh Nile Tilapia Fish from Assiut City, Egypt and their Health Effects on Human. AJVS. Vol.70 (1) DOI: 10.5455/ajvs.85994
[11] Eyo, A.A., 2001. Fish Processing Technology in the Tropics. National Institute for Freshwater Fisheries (NIFFR), University of Ilorin Press, Ilorin, New Bussa, Nigeria. pp: 403.
[12] Fitzgerald E., Hwang S.A., Deres D.A., Bush B., Cook K. and P. Worswick (2001). The Association between local fish consumption and DDE, Mirex, and HCB concentrations in the breast milk of Mohawk women at Akwesanse. Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology 11: 381-388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.jea.7500180.
[13] Gorbatiuk LO (2010) Physiological-biochemical response of fish to the pesticide effect (a review). Hydrobiol J 46:78–87
[14] Hu G, Dai J, Mai B, Luo X, Cao H, Wang J, Li F, Xu M (2010) Concentrations and accumulation features of organochlorine pesticides in the Baiyangdian lake freshwater food web of North China. Arch Environ ContamToxicol 58:700–710
[15] Joshua O. Babayemi (2016). Overview of Levels of Organochlorine Pesticides in Surface Water and Food Items in Nigeria. Journal of Environment and Earth Science. Vol.6, No.8.
[16] Ledoux M, (2011). Analytical Methods Applied To The Determination Of Pesticide Residues In Foods Of Animal Origin. A Review Of The Past Two Decades. J. Chromatogr.A, , 1218, 1021-1036.
[17] Lenis Saweda O. Liverpool-Tasie , Awa Sanou , Thomas Reardon and Ben Belton, (2020). Demand for Imported versus Domestic Fish in Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Economics doi: 10.1111/1477-9552.12423
[18] Loos R, Gawlik BM, Locoro G, Rimaviciute E, Contini S, Bidoglio G (2009) EU-wide survey of polar organic persistent pollutants in European river waters. Environ Pollut 157:561– 568
[19] Mwevura H., Othman O.C. and Mhehe G.L. (2002). Organochlorine pesticide residues in edible biota from the coastal area of Dar es Salaam City. Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science 1 (1): 91-96
[20] Muralidharan S., DhananjayanV., and Jayanthi P. (2008). Organochlorine pesticide in commercial marine fishes of Coimbatore, India and their suitability for human consumption. Environmental Research 109 (1): 15-21 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2008.08.006.
[21] Osibanjo O., Bashin N., Onyoyo H., Bouwman H., Yive R. and Okond’Ohoka J. (2002). UNEP/GEF Regionally based Assessment of Persistent Toxic Substances, Sub-Saharan Africa Regional Report (2002).
[22] Stoichev T, Rizov N, Kolarsaka A, Ribarova F and Atanassova M. (2005). Comparison of extraction procedures for determination of organochlorine pesticides in fish. Journal of the University of chemical technology and metallurgy. 40(3) 251-254
[23] Sun F, Wong SS, Li GC, Chen SN (2006) A preliminary assessment of consumer’s exposure to pesticide residues.
[24] Unyimadu JohnP.,1 O.Osibanjo, and Joshua O. Babayemi. (2018). Levels of Organochlorine Pesticides in Brackish Water Fish from Niger River, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental and Public Health. Volume 2018, https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2658306
[25] US FDA (2016). Pesticide Residues in Food and Feed -Enforcement Criteria. Retrieved from http://www.fda.gov/ICECI/ComplianceManuals/CompliancePolicyGuidanceManual/ucm123236.htm on 05/07/2016.
[26] USGS, 2016. Organic compounds analysed and reporting limits for fish tissue and bed sediment analyses. Retrieved from pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri004190/htms/table3.htm on 28 October 2021.
[27] Willett, KL., Ulrich, EM., Hites, A., 1998. Differential toxicity and environmental fates of hexachlorocyclohexane isomers. Environ. Sci. 32, 2197–2207
[28] Williams Akan B. and Unyimadu John P. (2013). Organochlorin pesticide residues in muscle tissue of Ethmalosa fimbriata and Psettias sebae from Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research Part A
[29] Zhou R., Zhu L. and Kong Q. (2007). Persistent chlorinated pesticides in fish species from Qiantang River in East China. Chemosphere 68: 838-847. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.02.021

Abata E.O, Ajiboye O. E and Akinwamide A. J, “Organochlorine Pesticides in Muscle of Varieties of Frozen Fish in Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.9 issue 1, pp.39-53 January 2022 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-9-issue-1/39-53.pdf

Download PDF

Organochlorine Pesticides in Muscle of Varieties of Frozen Fish in Nigeria

 Wambua Pius Muasa (PhD)
Institute of Youth Studies, Tangaza University College, Catholic University of Eastern Africa

[1] Ángel Abós, Javier Sevil-Serrano, José Antonio Julián-Clemente, Eduardo Generelo & Luis García-González (2019): Improving Teachers’ Work-Related Outcomes through a Group-Based Physical Activity Intervention during Leisure-Time, The Journal of Experimental Education, DOI: 10.1080/00220973.2019.1681349.
[2] Benjamin, J., Fabian, L., & Peter, T. (2017). Efficacy of an Internet-Based Intervention for Burnout: A Randomized Controlled Trial in the German Working Population, Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 30(2), 133-144, DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2016.1233324.
[3] Boyatzis, R. E. (1998). Transforming qualitative information: thematic analysis and code development. London: Sage.
[4] Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3 (2), 77-101.
[5] Chelsea, G., Jan, P., & Roy, B. (2018). Exploring the Restorative Benefits of Spiritual Retreats: The Case of Clergy Retreats in Australia, Tourism Recreation Research, 43(2), 235-249, DOI: 10.1080/02508281.2017.1410972.
[6] Chodron, P. (2012). Living beautifully with uncertainty and change. Boston, MA: Shambhala. clinical social workers: A self-care model. Social Work & Christianity, 40(1), 89–104.
[7] Colzato, S., & Kibele, A. (2017). How different types of meditation can enhance athletic performance depending on the specific sport skills. Journal of Cognitive Enhancement, 1, 122–126. doi:10.1007/s41465-017-0018-3.
[8] Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among the traditions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
[9] Creswell, J. W., Vicki, L. & Clark, P. (2011). Designing and conducting mixed methods research, (2nd Ed.), Sage, Publications, Inc.
[10] Dombo, E. A., & Gray, C. (2013). Engaging spirituality in addressing vicarious trauma in Donna M. Wampole DSW & Sara Bressi PhD, LSW (2020): Exploring a social work lead mindfulness-based intervention to address burnout among inpatient psychiatric nurses: a pilot study, Social Work in Health Care, DOI: 10.1080/00981389.2020.1827123.
[11] Dudley, J. R. (2016). Spirituality matters in social work: Connecting spirituality, religion, and practice. New York, NY: Routledge.
[12] Elvan, Y. A., &Ayhan, D. (2019). Burnout as a Predictor of Senior Students’ Mindfulness, Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 29(2), 256-265, DOI: 10.1080/10911359.2018.1518741.
[13] Francis, L. J., Robbins, M., & Wulff, K. (2013). Assessing the effectiveness of support strategies in reducing professional burnout among clergy serving in the Presbyterian Church (USA). Practical Theology, 6, 319–331.
[14] Francis, L. J., Robbins, M., & Wulff, K. (2013). Happy but exhausted? Work related psychological health among clergy. Pastoral Sciences, 24 (1), 101–120.
[15] Frederick, T. V., Dunbar, S. E., Purrington, S., Fisher, S. Y., & Ardito, R. (2018). Exploring the relative contributions of differentiation of self and mindfulness for predicting burnout. In L. Brewer (Ed.), Meditation: Practice, techniques, and health benefits (pp. 185–204). Nova Science Press.
[16] Gay, L. R., & Airasian, P. (2000). Educational research: Competences for analysis and application (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
[17] Gilham, J. J. (2014). Preventing and dealing with burnout at all levels of intervention. Presentation at the North American Association of Christian Social Workers 2014 Convention, Annapolis, MD. Retrieved from https://www.nacsw.org/Convention/ GilhamJDealingFINAL.pdf
[18] Gubi, P. M. (2016a). Assessing the perceived value of reflexive groups for supporting clergy in the Church of England. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 19, 350–361.
[19] Gubi, P. M. (2016b). Assessing the perceived limitations of reflexive groups for supporting clergy in the Church of England. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 19, 769–780.
[20] Jean, E. W. (2017). Burnout, Coping and Suicidal Ideation: An Application and Extension of the Job Demand-Control-Support Model, Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health, 32(2), 99-118, DOI: 10.1080/15555240.2017.1329628.
[21] Johanne, E., Mindy, F., Maria, M., Sarah, W., Michelle, P. S., & Angela, L. R. (2018). Social Capital and Burnout among Mental Healthcare Providers, Journal of Mental Health, 27(5), 388-394, DOI: 10.1080/09638237.2017.1417570.
[22] Knabb, J. J., & Vasquez, V. E. (2018). A randomized controlled trial of a 2-week internet-based contemplative prayer program for Christians with daily stress. Spirituality in Clinical Practice, 5(1), 37–53. https://doi.org/10.1037/scp0000154
[23] Kristeller, J., & Johnson, T. (2005). Cultivating loving kindness: A two-stage model of the effects of meditation on empathy, compassion, and altruism. Zygon Journal of Religion and Science, 40, 391–408. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9744.2005.00671.x
[24] Lorenzo, A., Sebastian C. S., Franco, F., & Rolf, V. D. (2015). Why Does Organizational Identification Relate to Reduced Employee Burnout? The Mediating Influence of Social Support and Collective Efficacy, Work & Stress, 29(1), 1-10, DOI: 10.1080/02678373.2015.1004225.
[25] Marcia J. A., Elizabeth, R. W., Ralph, J. D., Marianne, P. F., Patricia, K. P., Kathryn, W., Lobsang, T. N., George, H. G., Charles, L. R., & Jennifer, S. M. (2020). Compassion Meditation Training for Hospital Chaplain Residents: A Pilot Study, Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy, DOI: 10.1080/08854726.2020.17231.
[26] McGarrigle, T., & Walsh, A. M. (2011). Mindfulness, self-care, and wellness in social work: Effects of contemplative training. Journal of Religion & Spirituality in Social Work: Social Thought, 30, 212–233. doi:10.1080/15426432.2011.587384.
[27] Megan, T., &Gehan, S. (2019). Art Therapy to Reduce Burnout in Oncology and Palliative Care Doctors: A Pilot Study, International Journal of Art Therapy, 24(1), 12-20, DOI: 10.1080/17454832.2018.1490327.
[28] Merchant, N. (1997). Qualitative research for counselors. Counseling and Human Development, 30, 1-19.
[29] Michelle P. S., Brittany J. H., Katherine, S., Andrew, O. A., & Matthew, C. A. (2015). The Experience, Impact, and Management of Professional Burnout among Probation Officers in Juvenile Justice Settings, Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 54(3), 175-193, DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2015.1009967.
[30] Miller, D. C., & Salkind, N.J. (2000). Handbook of research design & social measurement (6th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
[31] Ming-Tak, H., &Ngar-Sze, L. (2015). Promoting Well-Being and Preventing Burnout in Teacher Education: A Pilot Study of a Mindfulness-Based Programme for Pre-Service Teachers in Hong Kong, Teacher Development, 19(3), 381-401, DOI: 10.1080/13664530.2015.1049748.
[32] Muskett, J. A. (2016). From action learning to bonding social capital? The potential of action learning sets among isolated rural clergy. Rural Theology, 14, 25–43.
[33] Muskett, J. A., & Village, A. (2016). Action learning sets and social capital: Ameliorating the burden of clergy isolation in one rural diocese. Action Learning: Research and Practice, 13, 219–234.
[34] Natalya A. L., Kristin, K. M. W., Peggy, C., Jonathan, H. O., Elizabeth, P., Dina, Y., Latoya, Y., Elizabeth, E., & Sarah, B. (2015). Wellness and Burnout Prevention: Perceptions of a Group Supervision Intervention, Journal of Professional Counselling, Practice, Theory & Research, 42(2), 28-42, DOI: 10.1080/15566382.2015.12033947.
[35] Nicole, D., & Natalie, D. (2018). Helping Student athletes Learn to Self-Regulate to Alleviate Burnout: A Multiple Case Study Showcasing their Challenging but Altering Experiences, Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 10(3), 273-290, DOI: 10.1080/2159676X.2018.1433226.
[36] Patrizia D. H., Michael, W., Regula, A., Marina, M., Jens, A., Andrea, H. M., Roselind, L., & Andrew, T. G. (2018). Self-Help for Stress and Burnout without Therapist Contact: An Online Randomised Controlled Trial, Work & Stress, 32(2), 189-208, DOI:10.1080/02678373.2017.1402389.
[37] Rahbel, R., Angela, G., Anya, Y. S., Rebecca, G., & Olga, M. G. (2020). Helping the Helpers: A Photovoice Study Examining Burnout and Self-Care Among HIV Providers and Managers, Human Service Organizations: Management, Leadership & Governance, 44(3), 244-265, DOI: 10.1080/23303131.2020.1737293.
[38] Regina, C. T., Gewnhi, P., & Ian, K. (2020). Religiously Oriented Mindfulness for Social Workers: Effects on Mindfulness, Heart Rate Variability, and Personal Burnout, Journal of Religion & Spirituality in Social Work: Social Thought, DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2020.1818358.
[39] Rubinart, M., Fornieles, A., & Deus, J. (2017). The psychological impact of the Jesus prayer among nonconventional Catholics. Pastoral Psychology, 66(4), 487–504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-017- 0762-4.
[40] Sadye, L. M. (2014). Meditation, mindfulness, and social work. Encyclopedia of Social Work. Retrieved from http://socialwork.oxfordre.com/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.001. 0001/acrefore-9780199975839-e-981
[41] Samta P. P. (2019). Meditation App Alleviates Burnout and Builds Resilience for Chaplains In Hospices For Older Adults in Asian and African Cities, Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy, DOI: 10.1080/08854726.2019.1670539.
[42] Sandina, B., Jennifer, M. W., & Theodore, W. M. (2019). Risk and Protective Factors for Secondary Traumatic Stress and Burnout among Home Visitors, Journal of Human Behaviour in the Social Environment, 29(1), 137-159, DOI: 10.1080/10911359.2018.1496051.
[43] Sarah, A. K., Katie, A. E., & Robin, O. (2019). Coping, Mindfulness, Stress, and Burnout among Forensic Health Care Professionals, Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice, 19:2, 128-146, DOI: 10.1080/24732850.2018.1556545.
[44] Schurink, W.J. (2005). Lecture thirteen: evaluating qualitative research. Johannesburg: Department of Human Resource Management, University of Johannesburg.
[45] Staley, R. C., McMinn, M. R., Gathercoal, K., & Free, K. (2013). Strategies employed by clergy to prevent and cope with interpersonal isolation. Pastoral Psychology, 62, 843 857.
[46] Travis, M. (2008). Supporting clergy in postmodern ministry. Practical Theology, 1, 95–13
[47] Willis, J. (2007). Foundations of qualitative research: interpretive and critical approaches: Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA.

Wambua Pius Muasa (PhD), “Coping Strategies to Burnout in Christian Ministry among Catholic Religious Men and Women Working In Rural Areas: A Case of Lodwar Diocese in Turkana County, Kenya” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.9 issue 1, pp.54-64 January 2022 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-9-issue-1/54-64.pdf

Download PDF

Coping Strategies to Burnout in Christian Ministry among Catholic Religious Men and Women Working In Rural Areas: A Case of Lodwar Diocese in Turkana County, Kenya

 Bevin. M. Sichlindi
Institute of Distance Education, University of Zambia

 Habeenzu Mulunda
Institute of Distance Education, University of Zambia

 Albert Chishiba
Institute of Distance Education, University of Zambia

 Francis Simui
Institute of Distance Education, University of Zambia

[1] Atqia Q, Muhammad. S, Ghayas. K, Ikram. U, (2015) Problems Faced by Hearing Impaired Children in Getting Medical Services, JRCRS-, 3(2): 75-7876 http://www.scopemed.org.
[2] BID Services (2015) Barriers to healthcare services experienced by deaf, deafened & hard of hearing people living in the county of Durham
[3] Connecticut (2017) Reducing Chronic Absence in Connecticut Schools. State Department of Education: Webinar.
[4] Chiluba et al. An Assessment of the Health Literacy among Deaf People in Kapiri Mposhi District of Zambia. Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies (IJDS).2019: Vol. 6(2): PP 128-132.
[5] Chiluba BC & Njapawu WG (2019). Barriers of Persons with Physical Disability over Accessibility and Mobility to Public Buildings in Zambia. Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies (IJDS). 2019: Vol. 6 (1): PP 53-63.
[6] Eide, A.H. (2015), Perceived barriers for accessing health services among individuals with disability in four African countries. PLoS ONE, 10(5): p. e0125915.
[7] McKee MM, Barnett SL, Block RC, Pearson TA (2011). Impact of Communication on Preventive Services among Deaf American Sign Language Users. Am J Prev Med.; 41(1):75-9.
[8] Fuster, D. (2019). Qualitative Research: Hermeneutical Phenomenological Method. Propósitos y Representaciones, 7(1), 201-229. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.20511/pyr2019.v7n1.26.
[9] HRCZ (2010). United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Lusaka: European Union
[10] Kuenburg, A, Fellinger, P. and Fellinger (2016) Health Care Access among Deaf People, Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 2016, Vol. 21, No. 1.
[11] Manchishi, P.C., Simui, F., Ndhlovu, D., & Thompson, C.L. (2020). Tracing the Experiences of an Inaugural Postgraduate Distance Education Alumni cohort of the University of Zambia. Multidisciplinary Journal of Language and Social Sciences Education. 3 (1), 131-157.
[12] Mtonga,T, (2020) Human Rights in Disability. Lusaka: UNZA, Institute of Distance Education
[13] Mitsi Dimitra, Armyra Christina & Fradelos Evangelos (2014) Deaf People Accessibility in Health Services. Health Sciences Research. Vol. 1, No. 4, 2014, pp. 102-106.
[14] Mundende, K., Simui, F., Chishiba, A., Mwewa, G. & Namangala, B. (2016). Trends and prospects of instructional material development and delivery at the University of Zambia. Global Journal of Human-Social Science: Linguistics & Education, 16(3), 5 11. Retrieved from 303. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2003.00380.x
[15] Mweri J.G (2018) Privacy and confidentiality in health care access for people who are deaf: The Kenyan case. Health Pol; 1(1):2-5.
[16] Mulonda, M. (2013). A situational analysis on the use of sign language in the education of the deaf in Zambia: A case of Magwero and St Joseph schools for the Deaf (Unpublished master’s dissertation).University of Zambia, Lusaka.
[17] Nathanson V. (2011) Patient confidentiality one of most important pillars of medicine. The telegraph. Health Pol Vol.1 No.1 2011.
[18] Orrie. S & Motsohi. T, (2018) Challenges experienced by healthcare workers in managing patients with hearing impairment at a primary health care setting: a descriptive case study, South African Family Practice, 60:6, 207-211, DOI: 10.1080/20786190.2018.1507566.
[19] Maria Fernanda, Neves Silveira de Souza (2016) Main difficulties and obstacles faced by the deaf community in health access: an integrative literature review. Rev. CEFAC. 2017 Maio-Jun; 19(3):395-405.
[20] Simui, F. (2018). Lived Experiences of Students with Visual Impairments at Sim University in Zambia: A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Approach. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Zambia, Lusaka.
[21] Simui F,Sophie Kasonde‑Ngandu.S, Cheyeka M.A & Mpine Makoe (2019) Lived Disablers to Academic Success of the Visually Impaired at the University of Zambia, Sub‑Saharan Africa, Journal of Student Affairs in Africa, Vol. 7(2) 2019, 41‑56, DOI: 10.24085/jsaa.v7i2.3824 41
[22] Simui, F., Kasonde Ngandu, S., Cheyeka, A. & Kakana, F. (2018). Unearthing dilemmas in thesis titles: Lived experience of a novice researcher in Sub Saharan Africa. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 5(4), 99 105. https://bit.ly/34qdnzy
[23] Simui, F., Namangala, B., Tambulukani, G., and Ndhlovu, D. (2018). Demystifying the process of ODL policy development in a dual-mode context: lessons from Zambia. Journal of Distance Education. 2018. Routledge, DOI: 10.1080/01587919.2018.1457946.
[24] Simui, F., Thompson, L.C., Mwewa, G., Mundende, K., Kakana, F., Chishiba, A.B. & Namangala, B. (2017). Distance learners’ perspective on user friendly instructional materials at the University of Zambia. Journal of Learning for Development, 4(1), 90 98. https://bit.ly/34nNS1L
[25] WHO (2011) World report on disability. Geneva: WHO Library Publication.

Bevin. M. Sichlindi, Habeenzu Mulunda, Albert Chishiba & Francis Simui, “Disablers to Access to Healthcare services experienced by Learners with Hearing Impairment at Musakanya School in Mpika District, Zambia” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.9 issue 1, pp.65-74 January 2022 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-9-issue-1/65-74.pdf

Download PDF

Disablers to Access to Healthcare services experienced by Learners with Hearing Impairment at Musakanya School in Mpika District, Zambia

 Ophelia Amo
Department of Economics, University of Ghana

 Wisdom Akpalu
Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration

 Daniel K. Twerefou
Department of Economics, University of Ghana

 Godfred A. Bokpin
Department of Finance, University of Ghana Business School

, W., Louviere, J. and Williams, M. (1994). Combining revealed and stated preference methods for valuing environmental amenities. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 26(3), 271-292.
[2] Akpalu, W., Robinson, E. (2011_. Political Petrol Pricing: The Distributional Impact of Ghana’s Fuel Subsidies, unpublished.
[3] Al Kubaisy, W., Mohamad, M., Ismail, Z. and Abdullah, N. N. (2015). Gender Differences: motivations for performing physical exercise among adults in Shah Alam. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 202, 522-530.
[4] Amoah, P. and Moffat, G. P. (2017). Estimating Demand for Reliable Piped-Water Services in Urban Ghana: An application of competing valuation approaches. School of Economics working paper, 2017-01.
[5] Aral, S. and Nicolaides, C. (2017). Exercise contagion in a global social network. National Communication, 8, 14753 doi: 10.1038/ncomms14753.
[6] Bauman, A. E., Reis, R. S., Sallis, J. F., Wells, J. C., Loos, R. J., Martin, B. W. and Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group. (2012). Correlates of physical activity: why are some people physically active and others not? The lancet, 380(9838), 258-271.
[7] Bartlett, S. and It Going, K. (2008). Role of exercise in the Management of Arthritis. The Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center.
[8] Bertram, C. and Larondelle, N. (2017). Going to the Woods Is Going Home: Recreational Benefits of a Larger Urban Forest Site – A Travel Cost Analysis for Berlin, Germany. Ecological Economics, 132, 255-263.
[9] Brown, R. W. and Jewell, R. T. (1996). The impact of provider availability on abortion demand.Contemporary Education Policy, 14(2), 95-106.
[10] Cameron, A. C. and Trivedi, P. K. (1986). Regression-based tests for over dispersion in the Poisson model. Journal of Econometrics, 46(3), 347-364.
[11] Casey, F. J., Vukina, T. and Danielson, L. E. (1995). The Economic Value of Hiking: Further Considerations of Opportunity Cost of Time in Recreational Demand Models. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 27(2), 658-668.
[12] Chae, D. R., Wattage, P. and Pascoe, S. (2012). Recreational benefits from a marine protected area: A travel cost analysis of Lundy. Tourism Management, 33(4), 971-977.
[13] Christie, M. and Matthews, J. (2003). The Economic and Social Value of Walking in Rural England: A Report for the Ramblers Association.
[14] Clarke, P. M. (1998). Cost – benefit analysis and mammographic screening: a travel cost approach. Journal of Health Economics 17(6), 767-787.
[15] Clawson, M. and Knetsch, J. L. (1966). Economics of outdoor recreation. Baltimore, ML, USA: Johns Hopkins Press.
[16] Coady, D., El-Said, M., Gillingham, R., Kpodar, K., Medas, P. and Newhouse, D. (2006). The Magnitude and Distribution of Fuel Subsidies: Evidence from Bolivia, Ghana, Jordan, Mali, and Sri Lanka. IMF Working Paper: International Monetary Fund
[17] Consul, P. C. (1989). Generalized poisson distributions: properties and applications. New York: Dekker.
[18] Consul, P. C. and Famoye, F. 1992. Generalized Poisson regression model. Communications in Statistics Theory and Methods, 21: 89-109.
[19] Cortright, J. (2009). Walking the walk: How workability raises home values in U.S. Cities. Retrieved from: http://www.citeulike.org/group/11305/article/5541951 (Accessed 20/05/2017).
[20] Creel, M. D. and Loomis, J. B. (1990). Theoretical and empirical advantages of truncated count data estimators for analysis of deer hunting in California. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, 72(2), 434-441.
[21] Curtis, J. B. (2002). Estimating the demand for Salmon Angling in Ireland. Econ. Soc. Rev., 33(3), 319-332.
[22] Dang, A., Likhar, N. and Alok, U. (2016). Importance of economic evaluation in health care: An Indian perspective. Value in Health Regional Issues, 9, 78-83.
[23] Devaux, M., Sassi, F., Church, J. Cecchini, M. and Borgonovi, F. (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Education and Obesity, OECD Journal: Economic Studies, 2011(1), 121-159.
[24] Englin, J. E., Holmes, T. P. and Sills, E. O. (2003). Estimating forest recreation demand using count data models. In: Sills, E.O. (Ed.), Forests in a Market Economy. Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: 341–359 (Chapter 19).
[25] Englin, J. and Shonkwiler, J. S. (1995). Modeling Recreation Demand in the Presence of Unobservable Travel Costs: Toward a Travel Price Model. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 29(3), 368-377.
[26] Ergbenta, I. (2017). Application of travel cost method to valuation of historic building: old residence in Calabar, Nigeria. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 25(10), 1925-1933.
[27] Fan, M., Su, M., Tan, Y., Liu, Q., Ren, Y., Li, L. and Lv, J. (2015). Gender, age, and education level modify the association between body mass index and physical activity: a cross-sectional study in Hangzhou, China. PloS one, 10(5), e0125534.
[28] Feather, P. and Shaw, W. D. (1998). Estimating the cost of leisure time for recreation demand
[29] Models. Summer AAEA Meetings, Salt Lake City, UT.
[30] Freeman, A.M. (1993). The measurement of environmental and resource values: theory and methods. Resources for the Future, Washington.
[31] Furnham, A., Badmin, N. and Sneade, I. (2002). Body image dissatisfaction: Gender differences in eating attitudes, self-esteem, and reasons for exercise. The Journal of psychology, 136(6), 581-596.
[32] Grogger, J. and Carson, R. (1991). Models for truncated counts. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 6(3), 225-238.
[33] Greene, G., (1992). Conversations with Graham Greene. Uni. Press of Mississippi.
[34] Hallal, P. C., Andersen, L. B., Bull, F. C., Guthold, R., Haskell, W., Ekelund, U. and Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group. (2012). Global physical activity levels: surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. The lancet, 380(9838), 247-257.
[35] Harris, T., Yang, Z. and Hardin, J. W. (2012). Modeling under dispersed count data with generalized Poisson regression. Stata J, 12(4), 736-747.
[36] Haase, D., Larondelle, N., Andersson, E., Artmann, M., Borgström, S., Breuste, J.,… and Kabisch, N. (2014). A quantitative review of urban ecosystem service assessments: concepts, models, and implementation. Ambio, 43(4), 413-433.
[37] Hatziandreu, E. I., Koplan, J. P., Weinstein, M. C., Caspersen, C. J., Warner, K. E. (1989). A cost-effectiveness analysis of exercise as a health promotion activity. Am J Public Health, 79(3), 273-278
[38] Hellerstein, D. M. and Mendelsohn, R. (1993). A theoretical foundation for count data models. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 75(3), 604–611.
[39] Herriges, J. A. and Kling, C. L. (1999). Valuing Recreation and the Environment: Revealed Preference Methods in Theory and Practice. Edward Elgar, Aldershot, UK.
[40] Hesseln, H., Loomis, J. B., Gonza´ lez-Caba´ n, A. and Alexander, S. (2003). Wildfire effects on hiking and biking demand in New Mexico: a travel cost study. Journal of Environmental Management 69(4), 359–368.
[41] Hotelling, H. (1949). Letter, In: an economic study of the monetary evaluation of recreation in the national parks. National Park Service, Washington, DC.
[42] Jeuland, M., Lucas, M., Clemens, J. and Whittington, D. (2010). Estimating the private benefits of vaccination against cholera in Beira, Mozambique: A travel cost approach. Journal of Development Economics, 91(2), 310-322.
[43] Jones, T. F. and Eaton, C. B. (1994). Cost-benefit analysis of walking to prevent coronary heart disease in archives of family medicine. 3, 703.
[44] Kassavou, A., Turner, A. and French, D. P. (2013). Do interventions to promote walking in groups increase physical activity? A meta-analysis. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 10(1), 18.
[45] Kavianpour, K. and Esmaeli, A. (2002). Recreational Economic evaluation of Si Sangan Forest Park.
[46] Longo, A., Hutchinson, W. G., Hunter, R. F., Tully, M. A. and Kee, F. (2015). Demand response to improved walking infrastructure: A study into the economics of walking and health behavior change. Social Science and Medicine, 143, 107-116.
[47] Lowensteyn, I., Coupal, L., Zowall, H. and Grover, S. A. (2000). The cost-effectiveness of exercise training for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. J Cardiopulm Rehabil, 20(3), 147-55.
[48] Maranon, R. and Reckelhoff, J. F. (2013). Sex and gender differences in control of blood pressure. Clinical science, 125(7), 311-318.
[49] Martinez-Espineira, R. and Amoako-Tuffour, J. (2008). Recreation Demand Analysis Under Truncation, Overdispersion, And Endogenous Stratification: An Application To Gros Morne National Park. J. Environ. Manage, 88(4), 1320-1332.
[50] McConnell, K. E. and Strand, I. (1981). Measuring the cost of time in recreation demand analysis: an application to sportfishing. Am. J. Agric. Econ. 63(1), 153-156.
[51] McPhearson, T., Andersson, E., Elmqvist, T. and Frantzeskaki, N. (2014). The influence of urban green environments on stress relief measures: A field experiment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 38(2014), 1-9.
[52] Morris, J. N. and Hardman, A. E. (1997). Walking to health. Sports Med. 23, 306-332.
[53] Murtagh, E. M., Murphy, M. H. and Boone-Heinonen, J. (2010). Walking–the first steps in cardiovascular disease prevention. Current opinion in cardiology, 25(5), 490.
[54] Ocansey, R., Aryeetey, R., Sofo, S., Nazzar, A., Delali, M., Pambo, P. and Sarkwa, R. (2016). Results from Ghana’s 2016 Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth. Journal of physical activity and health, 13(11 Suppl 2), S165-S168.
[55] Ogilvie, D., Foster, C. E., Rothnie, H., Cavill, N., Hamilton, V., Fitzsimons, C. F. and Mutrie, N. (2007). Interventions to promote walking: systematic review. Bmj, 334(7605), 1204.
[56] Owen, N., Humpel, N., Leslie, E., Bauman, A. and Sallis, J. F. (2004). Understanding environmental influences on walking: review and research agenda. American journal of preventive medicine, 27(1), 67-76.
[57] Pandey, A., LaMonte, M., Klein, L., Ayers, C., Psaty, B. M., Eaton, C. B. and Berry, J. D. (2017). Relationship between physical activity, body mass index, and risk of heart failure. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 69(9), 1129-1142.
[58] Robertson, M. C., Devlin, N., Gardner, M. M. and Campbell, A. J. (2001). Effectiveness and economic evaluation of a nurse delivered home exercise programme to prevent falls. 1: Randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 322(7288), 697-701.
[59] Sælensminde, K. (2004). Cost-benefit analyses of walking and cycling track networks taking into account insecurity, health effects and external costs of motorized traffic. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 38(8), 593-606.
[60] Shaw, D. (1988). On-site sample regression: problems of non-negative integers, truncation, and endogenous stratification. Journal of Econometrics 37, 211–223.
[61] Siegel, P. Z., Brackbill, R. M. and Heath, G. W. (1995). The epidemiology of walking for exercise: implications for promoting activity among sedentary groups. American Journal of Public Health, 85(5), 706-710.
[62] Sohn, D. W., Moudon, A. V. and Lee, J. (2012). The economic value of walkable neighborhoods. Urban Des. Int. 17(2), 115-128.
[63] Taylor, E. S., Klein, L. C., Lewis, B. P., Gruenewald, T. L., Gurung, R. A. R. and Updegraff, A. J. (2000). Biobehavioral responses to stress in Females: tend and befriend, not fight or flight. Psychological Review, 107(3), 411-429.
[64] Twerefou, D. K. and Ababio, D. K. A. (2012). An economic valuation of the Kakum National Park: An individual travel cost approach. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 6(4), 199-207.
[65] Wang, G., Macera, C. A., Scudder-Soucie, B., Schmid, T., Pratt, M. and Buchner, D. (2005). A cost-benefit analysis of physical activity using bike/pedestrian trails. Health promotion practice, 6(2), 174-179.
[66] Wang, W. and Famoye, F. (1997). Modeling household fertility decisions with generalized Poisson regression. Journal of Population Economics, 10(3), 273-283.
[67] Wang’ombe, J. K. (1984). Economic evaluation in primary health care: The case of Western Kenya community based health care project. Social Science and Medicine, Elsevier, 18(5), 375-385.
[68] Willis, K. G. and Garrod, G. (1991). An Individual TCM of Evaluating Forest Recreation. J. Agric. Econ., 42(1): 33-42.
[69] Zandersen, M., Bartczak, A., Czajkowski, M., Giergiczny, M. and Termansen, M. (2012). Guide on Economic Instruments and Non-market Valuation Methods. Warsaw Ecological Economic Center.

Ophelia Amo, Wisdom Akpalu, Daniel K. Twerefou, Godfred A. Bokpin, “Estimating the Economic Value of Health Walk on the Accra-Aburi Mountains Walkway in Ghana: An Individual Travel Cost Approach” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.9 issue 1, pp.75-85 January 2022 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-9-issue-1/75-85.pdf

Download PDF

Estimating the Economic Value of Health Walk on the Accra-Aburi Mountains Walkway in Ghana: An Individual Travel Cost Approach

 Sitali Wamundila
Department of Library and Information Science, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

 Daniel Siakalima
Institute of Distance Education, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

 Lubinda Haabazoka
Graduate School of Business, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

 Francis Simui
Institute of Distance Education, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

[1] Adonu, D., Opuni2, A, Y and Dorkenoo, B, C. 2020. Implications of COVID-19 on Human Resource Practices: A Case of the Ghanaian Formal Sector. Journal of Human Resource Management 2020; 8(4): 209-214.
[2] African Union. 2020. Impact of the Coronavirus (Covid-19) On the African Economy. Available: https://au.int/fr/node/38326. Accessed (12 January 2021).
[3] Alhambra, G-M, A, M. 2020. Covid-19 and labour law in Spain. European Labour Law Journal 2020, Vol. 11(3) 319–323
[4] Alonso, D. A., Kok, K.S., Bressan, A., O’Shea, M.,Sakellarios, N., Koresis, A., Solis, B. A. M and Santoni, J.L. 2020. COVID-19, Aftermath, Impacts, and Hospitality Firms: An International Perspective. International Journal of Hospitality Management 91 (2020) 102654
[5] Association of Chartered Certified Accountants. 2020. Covid-19 Global Survey: Inside Business Impacts and Responses. Available: https://www.accaglobal.com/my/en/professional-insights/global-economics/Covid-19_A-Global-Survey.html Accessed (23 December 2020)
[6] Alves, J. C., Lok, T. C., Luo, Y and Hao, W. 2020. Crisis Management for Small Business during the COVID-19 Outbreak: Survival, Resilience and Renewal
[7] Strategies of Firms in Macau. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342120479_Crisis_Management_for_Small_Business_during_the_COVID-19_Outbreak_Survival_Resilience_and_Renewal_Strategies_of_Firms_in_Macau Accessed (20 March 2021)
[8] Cilliers, J., Oosthuizen, M., Kwasi, S., Alexander, K., Pooe,K.T., Yeboua, K and Moyer, D. J. 2020. Exploring the impact of COVID-19 in Africa: a scenario analysis to 2030. Available: https://issafrica.org/research/books-and-other-publications/exploring-the-impact-of-covid-19-in-africa-a-scenario-analysis-to-2030 Accessed (10 December 2020)
[9] Chowdhury, T., Sarkar, A., Paul, K, S and Moktadir, A. 2020. A case study on strategies to deal with the impacts of COVID-19 pandemic in the food and beverage industry. Operations Management Research. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12063-020-00166-9 Accessed (20 March 2021)
[10] Christian1, M., Purwanto, E and Wibowo, S. 2020. Technostress Creators on Teaching Performance of Private Universities in Jakarta During Covid-19 Pandemic. Technology Reports of Kansai University 62(6): 2799-2809
[11] Deloitte. 2020. COVID-19: Workforce Strategies for a Post Covid-19 Recovery Workbook. Available: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/uk/Documents/human-capital/deloitte-uk-workforce-strategies-for-post-covid-recovery-workbook.pdf Accessed (10 December 2020)
[12] Donthu, N and Gustafsson, A. 2020. Effects of COVID-19 on Business and Research. Journal of Business Research 117 (2020) 284–289
[13] Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. 2020. Measuring the impact of COVID-19 with a view to reactivation. Available: https://www.cepal.org/sites/default/files/publication/files/45477/S2000285_en.pdf Accessed (12 March 2021)
[14] Gigauri, I. 2020c. Challenges HR Managers Facing due to COVID-19 and Overcoming Strategies: Perspectives from Georgia. Archives of Business Research, 8(11):1-18.
[15] Hamid, M., Wahab, A. S., Hosna, U. A., Hasanat, W. M and Kamruzzaman, M. 2020. Impact of Coronavirus (Covid-19) and Employees’ Reaction to Changes on Employee Performance of Bangladesh. The International Journal of Business & Management 8(8):34-43
[16] HLPE. 2020. Impacts of COVID-19 on Food Security and Nutrition: Developing effective Policy Responses to address the Hunger and Malnutrition Pandemic. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb1000en
[17] Ibrahim, H., & Zulkafli, A. 2016. Corporate governance, HRM practices and organizational performance. Socio-Economic Problems and the State. 14 (1): 30- 40.
[18] International Labour Organisation. 2020. COVID-19 and the World of Work: Impact and Policy Responses. Available: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—dgreports/—dcomm/documents/briefingnote/wcms_738753.pdf Accessed (12 December 2020)
[19] ILO-OECD. 2020. The Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Jobs and Incomes in G20 Economies: ILO-OECD paper prepared at the request of G20 Leaders Saudi Arabia’s G20 Presidency 2020. Available: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—dgreports/—cabinet/documents/publication/wcms_756331.pdf Accessed (10 December 2020)
[20] Kaushik, M and Guleria, N. 2020. The Impact of Pandemic COVID -19 in Workplace. European Journal of Business and Management 12 (15):9-18
[21] Kayula, J. 2020. COVID-19 and Labour Law: Zambia. Italian Labour Law e-Journal Special Issue 1(13): 1-8.
[22] KPMG. 2020. The Future of HR in the New Reality: It’s time to start playing the long game. Available: https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/xx/pdf/2020/10/the-future-of-hr-in-the-new-reality.pdf Accessed (12 March 2021)
[23] Kumar, A., Luthra, S., Mangla. K.S., and Kazanço ğlu, Y. 2020. COVID-19 Impact on Sustainable Production and Operations Management. Sustainable Operations and Computers 1 (2020) 1–7
[24] Kumar, D., Malviya, R and Sharma, K. P. 2020. Corona Virus: A Review of COVID-19. EJMO 4(1):8–25
[25] Mala, A.W.2020. How COVID-19 Changes the HRM Practices (Adapting One HR Strategy May Not Fit to All). Available: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3736719 Accessed (15 December 2020)
[26] Mukosa, F., Mweemba, B., Mwitumwa, L., Sikazwe, W., Mbewe, B.S., Katebe, M And Sinkala, K.N. 2020. The Impact Of Covid-19 On Small Scale Businesses In Zambia. Banking and Insurance Academic Journal 2 (6):1-6.
[27] Nyashanu, M., Ikhile, D., Thamary, K and Chireshe, R. 2020. The impact of COVID-19 lockdown in a developing country: narratives of self-employed women in Ndola, Zambia. Health Care for Women International, DOI:10.1080/07399332.2020.1823983
[28] Przytuła, S., Strzelec, G and Krysińska-Kościańska, K. 2020. Re-vision of Future Trends in Human Resource Management (HRM) after COVID-19. Journal of Intercultural Management 12(4): 70–90.
[29] PwC. 2020. COVID-19: How will Companies balance Business Impacts and Reward outcomes? Available: https://www.pwc.com.au/publications/10-minutes-program/10-minutes-on-covid-19.pdf Accessed (15 December 2020)
[30] Mphahlele, R., Seeletso, M., Muleya, G., & Simui, F. (2021). The Influence of Covid-19 on Students’ Learning: Access and Participation in Higher Education in Southern Africa. Journal of Learning for Development , 8(3), 501-515. Retrieved from https://www.jl4d.org/index.php/ejl4d/article/view/515
[31] Sachs, T. 2020. Covid-19 and labour law in France. European Labour Law Journal 11(3) 286–291
[32] Shankar, K. 2020. The Impact of COVID-19 on IT Services Industry – Expected Transformations. British Journal of Management 31(2020): 450–452
[33] Seetharaman, P. 2020. Business models shifts: Impact of Covid-19. International Journal of Information Management 54 (2020) 102173
[34] Shen, H., Fu, M., Pan, H., Yu, Z and Chen, Y. 2020. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Firm Performance, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56:10, 2213-2230, DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2020.1785863
[35] Shereen, A. M., Khan, S., Kazmi A., Bashir, N and Siddique, R. 2020. COVID-19 infection: Origin, Transmission, and Characteristics of Human Coronaviruses. Journal of Advanced Research 24 (2020) 91–98.
[36] Singh, K., M and Kumar, V. 2020. Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Working Culture: An Exploratory Research Among Information Technology (IT) Professionals in Bengaluru, Karnataka (India). Journal of Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology XII (V): 3176-3184.
[37] Society for Human Resources Management. 2020. Navigating Covid-19: Impact of the Pandemic on Small Businesses. Available: https://shrm.org/hr-today/trends-and-forecasting/research-and-surveys/Documents/SHRM%20CV19%20SBO%20Research%20Presentation%20v1.1.pdf Accessed (12 March 2021)
[38] Umviligihozo, G., Mupfumi, L., Sonela, N., Naicker, D., Obuku, A.E., Koofhethile, C., Mogashoa, T., Kapaata, A., Ombati, G., Michelo, M.C., Makobu, K., Todowede, O and Balinda, N. S. 2020. Sub-Saharan Africa preparedness and response to the COVID-19 pandemic: A perspective of early career African scientists [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] Wellcome Open Research 2020, 5:163 https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16070.2
[39] United Nations. 2020. Policy Brief: Education during COVID-19 and Beyond. Available: https://www.un.org/development/desa/dspd/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2020/08/sg_policy_brief_covid-19_and_education_august_2020.pdf Accessed (12 March 2020)
[40] United Nations Development Programme. 2020. Mitigating the Socio-Economic Impact of Covid-19 in Zambia: A Rapid Assessment. Available: https://cuts-lusaka.org/pdf/policy-brief-mitigating-the-socio-economic-impact-of-covid-19-in-zambia.pdf Accessed (12 January 2020)
[41] United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. 2020. Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Trade and Development: Transitioning to a new normal. Available: https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/osg2020d1_en.pdf Accessed (15 January 2020).
[42] Vyas, L and Butakhieo, N. 2021. The Impact of working from home during COVID-19 on work and life domains: An exploratory study on Hong Kong. Policy Design and Practice, 4 (1): 59-76, DOI: 10.1080/25741292.2020.1863560
[43] WaterAid. 2020. Rapid Covid-19 Vulnerability Assessment in Lusaka (Zambia). Available: https://washmatters.wateraid.org/sites/g/files/jkxoof256/files/rapid-covid-19-vulnerability-assessment-lusaka-zambia.pdf Accessed (10 December 2020)
[44] World Health Organisation. 2020a. Covid -19 Strategy Update: Available: https://www.who.int/nepal/activities/supporting-elimination-of-kala-azar-as-a-public-health-problem/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/covid-strategy-update-14april2020 Accessed (12 January 2020)
[45] World Health Organisation. 2020b. Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) Outbreak: Rights, Roles and Responsibilities of Health Workers, Including Key Considerations for Occupational Safety and Health. Available: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-rights-roles-respon-hw-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=bcabd401_0 Accessed (12 January 2020).
[46] Zou P, Huo, D and Li, M. 2020. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on firms: a survey in Guangdong Province, China. Global Health Research and Policy 5(41):2-10 https://doi.org/10.1186/s41256-020-00166-z

Sitali Wamundila, Daniel Siakalima, Lubinda Haabazoka, and Francis Simui, “Impact of Covid-19 on Institutional Operations in Zambian Organisations” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.9 issue 1, pp.86-94 January 2022 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-9-issue-1/86-94.pdf

Download PDF

Impact of Covid-19 on Institutional Operations in Zambian Organisations

 Abdullahi ML
The University of South Africa (UNISA), South Africa

 Mathiebe JM
The University of South Africa (UNISA), South Africa

[1] Adabara, NU, Ezugwu, BU, Momojimoh, A, Madzu, A, Hashiimu, Z, Damisa, D. 2012. The prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Salmonella typhi among patients attending a Military Hospital in Minna, Nigeria. Advances in Preventive Medicine:1-4.
[2] Adefioye, T. 2014. Reliability and validity. From: https://docplayer.net/29708739-Reliability-and-validity-temilade-adefioye.html (accessed 25 August 2018).
[3] Akinyemi, KO, Oshundare, YO, Oyeyinka, OG & Coker, AO. 2012 A retrospective study of community-acquired Salmonella infections in patients attending public hospitals in Lagos, Nigeria. Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 6:387-395.
[4] Anol, B. 2012. Social science research: Principles, methods and practices. Florida: Tampa.
[5] Breiman, RF, Cosmas, L & Njuguna, H. 2012. Population based incidence of typhoid fever in an urban informal settlememt and a rural area in Kenya: Implication for typhoid vaccine use in Africa. PLOS One 7(1):e29119.
[6] Brusch, JL. 2018. Typhoid Fever medication, edited by Bronze MS. From: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/231135-medication#1 (accessed 26 August 2018).
[7] Buckle, GC, Walker, CL & Black RE. 2012. Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever: Systematic review to estimate global morbidity and mortality for 2010. Journal of Global Health 2:10401.
[8] Burns, N, Grove, SK. 2011. Understanding nursing research. 5th edition. Saunders: Phildelphia.
[9] Butler, T. 2011. Treatment of typhoid fever in the 21st century: Promises and shortcomings. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 17:959-963.
[10] Capoor, MR & Nair, D. 2010. Quinolone and Cephalosporin Resistance in Enteric Fever. Journal of Global Infectious Diseases 2(3):258-262.
[11] Cardona-Castro, NM, Sanchez-Jimenez, MM & Usuga-Silva, LY. 2007. Characterization of two typhoid fever outbreaks in Apartado, Antioquia. Biomedica 27:236-243.
[12] Center for Disease Control and Prevention. 2017. Typhoid and paratyphoid fever.
[13] From; https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2018/infectious-disease-related-to-travel/typhoid-paratyphoid-fever (accessed 30 August 2018).
[14] Chau, TT, Campbell, JI & Galindo, CM. 2007. Antimicrobial drug resistance of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi in Asia and molecular mechanism of reduced susceptibility to the fl uoroquinolones. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 51:4315-4323.
[15] Chheng, K, Carter, MJ & Emary, K. 2013. A prospective study of the causes of febrile illness requiring hospitalization in children in Cambodia. PLoS One 8:e60634.
[16] Choudhary, A, Gopalakrishnan, R, Nambi, PS, Ramasubramanian, V, Abdulghafur, K & Thirunarayan, MA. 2013. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella entrica serovars in a tertiary care hospital in southern India. Indian Journal of Medical Research 137(4):800-802.
[17] Collins, H. 2010. Creative research: The theory and practice of research for the creative Industries. London, GBR: AVA.
[18] Crump, JA, Luby, SP & Mintz, ED. 2004. The global burden of typhoid fever. Bulletin of World Health Organization 82:346-353.
[19] Crump, JA & Mintz, ED. 2010. Global trends in Typhoid and Para typhoid fever. Clinical Infectious Diseases 50:241-246.
[20] Crump, JA, Ramadhani, HO & Morrissey, AB. 2011. Invasive bacterial and fungal infections among hospitalized HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected children and infants in northern Tanzania. Tropical Medicine and International Health 16:830-837.
[21] Debois, S. 2016. Advantages and disadvantages of questionnaires. From: https://surveyanyplace.com/questionnaire-pros-and-cons/ (accessed 15 August 2018)
[22] Deen, J, Von Seidlein, L, Andersen, F, Elle, N, White, NJ & Lubell ,Y. 2012. Community-acquired bacterial bloodstream infections in developing countries in south and southeast Asia: a systematic review. Lancet Infectious Diseases 12:480-487.
[23] DeRoeck, D, Ochiai, RL, Yang, J, Anh, DD, Alag, V & Clemens JD. 2008. Typhoid vaccination: the Asian experience. Expert Review of Vaccines 7:547-560.
[24] Dictionary of Medical Terms. 2007. Sv “context”. 4th edition. London: A & C Black.
[25] Dimitrov,T, Dashti, AA, Albaksami, O & Jadaon, MM. 2010. Detection of mutations in the gyrA gene in fl uoroquinolone resistance Salmonella enterica serotypeS Typhi and paratyphi A isolated from the Infectious Diseases Hospital, Kuwait. Journal of Clinical Pathology 63:83-87.
[26] Dongol, S, Thompson, CN & Clare S. 2012. The microbiological and clinical characteristics of invasive Salmonella in gallbladders from cholecystectomy patients in Kathmandu, Nepal. PLoSOne 7:e47342.
[27] Enabulele, O & Awunor, SN. 2016. Typhoid fever in a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria: Another look at the Widal agglutination test as a preferred option for diagnosis. Nigerian Medical Journal 57(3):145-149.
[28] Feasey, NA, Archer, BN & Heyderman, RS. 2010. Typhoid fever and invasive nontyphoid salmonellosis, Malawi and South Africa. Emerging Infectious Diseases 16:1448-1451.
[29] Gordon, MA. 2011. Invasive nontyphoidal Salmonella disease: epidemiology, pathogenesis and diagnosis. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 24:484-489.
[30] Hassan, B, Nahar, SG, Akter, L& Abu Saleh, A. 2011. Antimicrobial sensitivity pattern of Salmonella typhi isolated from blood culture in a referral hospital. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Microbiology 05(01):16-20.
[31] Hutton, G. 2013. Global costs and benefits of reaching universal coverage of sanitation and drinking water supply. Journal of Water Health 11:1-12.
[32] Ishaleku, D, Sar, TT & Houmsou, RS. 2011. Salmonella typhi in a tertiary institution in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 4(2):137-139.
[33] Joshi, S & Amarnath, SK. 2007. Fluoroquinolone resistance in Salmonella typhi and S Paratyphi A in Bangalore, India. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 101:308-310.
[34] Kaurthe, J. 2013. Increasing antimicrobial resistance and narrowing therapeutics in typhoidal Salmonellae. Journal of Clinical Diagnostic Research 7:576-579.
[35] Keddy, KH, Sooka, A, Ismail, H, Smith, AM, Weber, I, Letsoalo, ME & Harris, BN. 2011. Molecular epidemiological investigation of a typhoid fever outbreak in South Africa, 2005: the relationship to a previous epidemic in 1993. Epidemiology and Infection 139:1239-1245.
[36] Khan, MI, Ochiai, RL & Soofi SB. 2012. Risk factors associated with typhoid fever in children aged 2–16 years in Karachi, Pakistan. Epidemiology and Infection 140:665-672.
[37] Kimberlin, CL & Winterstein, AG. 2008. Validity and reliability of measurement instruments used in research. American Journal of Health-system pharmacy 65(23):2276-2284.
[38] Kovalenko, AN, Zhdanov, KV & Volzhanin VM. 2011. Features of clinic, diagnostics and treatment of typhoid fever in young patients. Voeno-Meditsinskii Zhurnal 332:33-39.
[39] Kumar, Y, Sharma, A & Mani, KR. 2011. Re-emergence of susceptibility to conventionally used drugs among strains of Salmonella Typhi in central west India. Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 5:227-230.
[40] Levine, MM, Ferreccio, C & Black, R. 1990. Large-scale field trial of Ty21 a live oral vaccine against typhoid in enteric –coated capsule formulation. Lancet 336:891-894.
[41] Lozano, R, Naghavi, M & Foreman, K. 2012. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 380:2095-2128.
[42] Lugunya, O, Phoba, MF, Mundeke, SA, Bonebe, E, Mukadi, P, Muyembe, JJ, Verhaegen, J & Jacobs, J. 2012. The diagnosis of typhoid fever in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Transaction of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 106(6):348-355.
[43] Marks, F, Adu-Sarkodie, Y & Hunger, F. 2010. Typhoid fever among children, Ghana. Emerging Infectious Diseases 16:1796-1797.
[44] Maskey, AP, Basnyat, B, Thwaites, GE, Campbell, JI, Farrar, JJ & Zimmerman, MD. 2008. Emerging trends in enteric fever in Nepal: 9124 cases confirmed by blood culture 1993–2003. Transaction of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 102:91-95.
[45] Mogasale, V, Maskery, B & Ohiai, LR. 2014. Burden of typhoid fever in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic, literature-based update with risk factor adjustment. The Lancet Global Health 2:570-580.
[46] Molyneux, S, Kamuya, D & Madiega, PA. 2013. Field workers at the interface. From: https://doi.org/10.1111/dewb.1207 (accessed on 21 August 2018).
[47] Morita, M, Takai, N & Terajima, J. 2010. Plasmid-mediated resistance to cephalosporins in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 54:3991-3992.
[48] Mullen, PM. 2003. Delphi: myths and reality. Journal of Health Organization and Management 17:37–52.
[49] Muyembe-Tamfum, JJ, Veyi, J, Kaswa, M, Lunguya, O, Verhaegen, J & Boelaert, M. 2009. An outbreak of peritonitis caused by multidrug-resistant Salmonella Typhi in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease 7:40-43.
[50] Naheed, A, Ram, PK & Brooks, WA. 2010. Paratyphoid fever in a densely populated urban community, Dhaka, Bangladesh. International Journal of Infectious Diseases 14(suppl 3):e93-e99.
[51] National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. 2005. Manual of antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Wayne, PA: The National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards:339-349.
[52] National Health Insurance Scheme. 2016. Patients medical record. Kaura Namoda. The National Health Insurance Scheme. NCCLS see National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards/National Health Service. 2018. Typhoid fever treatment. From: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/typhoid-fever/treatment/ (accessed 28 August 2018).
[53] National Population Commission. 2006. Nigeria National census. Abuja: The National Population Commission. NHS see National Health Service.
[54] Ochiai, RL, Acosta, CJ & Danovaro-Holliday, MC. 2008. A study of typhoid fever in five Asian countries: disease burden and implications for control. Bulletin of World Health Organization 86:260-268.
[55] Onyekwere, CA. 2007. Typhoid fever: Misdiagnosis or overdiagnosis. The Nigerian Medical Practitioner 51(4):76-79.
[56] Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. 2001. Sv “Context”. 6th edition. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
[57] Polit, DF & Beck, CT. 2012. Nursing research: generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice. 9th edition. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
[58] Poudel, S, Shrestha, SK, Pradhan, A, Akpota, B & Mahato, M. 2014. Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of entrica species in Blood Culture Isolates. Clinical Microbiology 3(141):1-4.
[59] Powell, C. 2003. The Delphi technique: Myths and realities. Journal of Advanced Nursing 41(4):376-882.
[60] Prabhat, P & Pandey, MM. 2015. Research methodology: Tools and techniques. 1st edition. Romania: Bridge Center.
[61] Puyan, N. 2014. Pasteur, A chemistry graduate who revolutionalized the medicine. Journal of Microbiology Research 4(3):148-151.
[62] Rather, IA, Kim, BC, Vivek, K, Bajpai, VK & Park, YH. 2017. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 24(4):808-812.
[63] Robinson, JBL. 2004. Delphi methodology for economic impact assessment. Journal of Transportation Engineering 117:335-349.
[64] Rotimi, VO, Jamal, W, Pal, T, Sovenned, A & Albert, MJ. 2008. Emergence of CTX-M-15 type extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Salmonella spp. in Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates. Journal of Medical Microbiology 57: 881-886.
[65] Sawyerr, PT & Yusof, N. 2013. Student satisfaction with hostel facilities in Nigerian polytechnics. Journal of Facilities Management 11(4):306-322.
[66] Setia, MS. 2016. Methodology Series Module 3: Cross-sectional Studies. Indian Journal of Dermatology 61(3):261-264.
[67] Singh, AS. 2014. Sampling techniques and determination of sample size in applied statistics research. From: https://www.ijecm.co.uk > uploads (accessed on 17 August 2018).
[68] Smith, AM, Keddy, KH & Ismail H. 2011. For the Group for Enteric, Respiratory and Meningeal Disease Surveillance in South Africa (GERMS-SA). International collaboration tracks typhoid fever cases over two continents from South Africa to Australia. Journal of Medical Microbiology 60:1405-1407.
[69] Somily, AM, Sayyed, SB & Habib, HA. 2012. Salmonella isolates serotypes and susceptibility to commonly used drugs at a tertiary care hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 6:478-482.
[70] Song, J, Willinger, T & Rongvaux A. 2010. A mouse model for the human pathogen Salmonella Typhi. Cell Host Microbe 8:369-376.
[71] Starki, M, Brunner, N & Stenstrom, TA. 2013. Why do water and sanitation systems for the poor still fail? Policy analysis in economically advanced developing countries. Environmental Science and Technology 47:6102-6110.
[72] Tacket, CO, Ferreccio, C, Robbins, JB, Tsai, CM, Schulz, D, Cadoz, M, Goudeau, A & Levine, MM. 1986. Safety and immunogenicity of two Salmonella typhi Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccines. Journal of Infectious Diseases 154(2):342-345.
[73] Tabu, C, Brieman, RF, Ochieng, B, Aura, B, Cosmas L, Audi, A, Olack, B, Bigogo, G, Ongus, JR, Fields, P, Mintz, E, Burton, D, Oundo, J, & Feikin, DR . 20012. Differential burden and epidemiology of non-typhi salmonella bacteremia in a rural and urban Kenya, 2006-2009. PLOS One 7(2):e31237.
[74] Talbot, LA. 1995. Principles and practice of nursing research. Mosby: Missouri.
[75] Tatavarthy, A, Sanderson, R & Peak, K. 2012. Molecular typing and resistance analysis of travel-associated Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 50:2631-2638.
[76] Thangaratinam, S & Redman, CWE. 2005. Delphi technique. The Obstetrician and Gynaecologist 7(2):120-122.
[77] Thatcher, RW. 2010. Validity and reliability of quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG). Journal of Neurotherapy 14:122-152.
[78] Thomas, PY. 2010. Research methodology and design – Unisa institutional repository. From: https://www.uir.unisa.ac.za>bitstream>handle>05 (accessed 10 August 2018).UNESCO see United Nations Educational, cientific and Cultural Organization. UNICEF see United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund.
[79] United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund. 2013. Water, sanitation, and hygiene; Nigeria – The situation. Nigeria: UNICEF.
[80] United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 2013. Nigeria-School enrolment. Nigeria: UNESCO Publications.
[81] University of South Africa. Department of Health Studies. 2018. General tutorial letter for proposal, dissertation, and thesis writing. Tutorial Letter 301/0/2018. Pretoria.
[82] Wain, J, Hendriksen RS, Mikoleit ML, Keddy KH, Ochiai RL. 2015. Typhoid Fever. Lancet 385:1136-1145.
[83] Weber, E. 2011. Autonomy and informed consent: medical research ethics. From: https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/eliweber1980/automomy-and-informed-consent (accessed 26 August 2018) WHO see World Health Organization.
[84] World Health Organization. 2003. Background document: The diagnosis, treatment and prevention of typhoid fever. Geneva: WHO.
[85] Zaki, SA & Karande S. 2011. Multidrug-resistant typhoid fever: A review. Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 5:324-337.

Abdullahi ML, Mathiebe JM, “Epidemiology of typhoid fever among Students and Staff of tertiary Education institution” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.9 issue 1, pp.95-107 January 2022 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI.2022.9103

Download PDF

Epidemiology of typhoid fever among Students and Staff of tertiary Education institution

 Franklin Gonpue

[1] Ackah-Arthur M, Amin AK, Gyamfi ET, Acquah J, Nyarko E S, Kpattah SE, Brown SE, Hanson JEK, Fianco JR and Zakaria N (2012). Assessment of the quality of sachet water consumed in urban townships of Ghana using physico-chemical indicators: A preliminary study. Advances in Applied Science Research 3: 2120-2127. 2. Adegoke OO, Bamigbowu EO, Oni ES and Ugbaja KN (2012). Microbiological examination of sachet water sold in Aba, Abia State, Nigeria. Global Research Journal of Microbiology 2: 62-66.
[2] Adetunde LA, Sackey I, Elvis BB and Afarawoye AE (2014). Bacteriological quality of sachet water produced and sold in the Bolgatanga Municipal in the Upper East Region of Ghana. International Journal of Modern Social Sciences 3: 36-43.
[3] Adewoye AO, Adewoye SO and Opasola OA (2013). Microbiological examination of sachet water experimentally exposed to sunlight. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences and Technology 18: 36-42
[4] Ahimah, J.K., and Ofosu, S.A. (May 2012). Evaluation of the quality of sachet water vended in the New Juaben municipality of Ghana. International Journal of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering Vol. 4(5), 134-138.
[5] Akinde SB, Nwachukwu MI and Ogamba AS (2011). Storage effects on the quality of sachet water produced within Port Harcourt metropolis, Nigeria. Journal of Biological Sciences 4: 157-164.
[6] Anuobi CC, Onajole AT and Ogunnowo BE (2006). Assessment of the quality of packaged water on sale in Onitsha metropolis. Nigerian Quarterly Journal of Hospital Medicine 16: 56-59. 7. Anyamene NC and Ojiagu DK (2014). Bacteriological Analysis of sachet water sold in Akwa Metropolis, Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture and Biosciences 3: 120-122.
[7] Aroh KN, Eze EM, Ukaji D, Wachuku CK, Gobo AE, Abbe SD, Teme SC and Igoni AH (2013). Health and environmental components of sachet water consumption and trade in Aba and Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Journal of Chemical Engineering and Material Science 4: 13-22.
[8] Ato, J.A. and Ayua, I.J. (2013). Design and Construction of a potable water treatment unit for Domestic Usage. Unpublished final Year project submitted to the Dept. Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, University of Agriculture Makurdi Nigeria
[9] Bain R, Cronk R, Wright J, et al: Fecal contamination of drinking water in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS med. 2014; 11(5): e11001644
[10] Balogun SA, Akingbade AO, Oyekunle MA and Okerentugba PO (2014). Physiochemical and Microbiological profile of drinking water sold in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. Nature and Science 12: 103-105
[11] Banu N and Menakuru H (2010). Enumeration of microbial contaminants in sachet water: A public health challenge. Health 6: 582-588.
[12] Bharath J, Mosodeen M, Motilal S, Sandy S, Sharma S, Tessaro T, Thomas K, Umamaheswaram M, Simeon D and Adesiyan AA (2003). Microbiological quality of domestic and imported brands of bottled water in Trinidad. International Journal of Food Microbiology 81: 53-62.
[13] Boubetra A, Allaert CC and Feinberg M (2011). Validation of alternative methods for the analysis of drinking water and their application to Escherichia coli. Applied Environmental Microbiology 77: 3360-3367. 13. Cabral JPS (2010). Water Microbiology: Bacterial pathogens and water. International Journal of environmental Research and Public Health 7: 3657- 3703
[14] Danso-Boateng E and Frimpong IK (2013). Quality analysis of plastic sachet and bottled water brands produced or sold in Kumasi, Ghana. International Journal of Development and Sustainability 4: 2222-2232.
[15] Defives C, Guyard S, Oulare MM and Hirnez JP (1999). Total counts, culturable and viable and non-culturable microflora of a french mineral water: A case study. Journal of Applied Microbiology 86: 1033-1038.
[16] Chikezie, A. (2012). Quality Analysis of Selected Sachet water sold in Bauchi Metropolis, Nigeria. An Unpublished PGD Thesis submitted to the Dept. Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, University of Agriculture Makurdi Nigeria
[17] Dada A.C. (2009). Sachet water phenomenon in Nigeria: Assessment of the potential Health impacts. African Journal of Microbiology Research 3(1). 015-021.
[18] Fewtrell, L., & Bartram, J. (2001). Water Quality “Guidelines, Standards and Health: Assessment of risk and risk management for water-related infectious disease”. World Health Organization.
[19] Fong, T.T., L.S. Mansfield, D.L. Wilson, D.J. Schwab, S.J. Molloy and J.B. Rose (2007). Massive microbiological ground water contamination associated with a water borne outbreak in Lake Erie, South Bass Island, Ohio. Environ. Health Perspect, 155: 856-864.
[20] Gadgil A. and Derby E.(2003). Providing Safe Drinking Water to 1.1 billion unsaved people. Paper No, 70492
[21] Hunter RR and Burge SH (1987). The bacterial quality of bottled natural mineral waters. Epidemiology and Infection 99: 439-443
[22] Isikwue, M.O., Iorver, D. & Onoja, S.B. (2011). Effect of Depth on Microbial Pollution of Shallow Well in Makurdi Metropolis, Benue State, Nigeria. British Journal of Environment & Climate Change 1(3): 6673. www.sciencedomain.org
[23] Izah SC, Ineyougha ER: A review of the microbial quality of portable water sources in Nigeria. J Adv Biol Basic Res. 2015; 1(1): 12-19
[24] J. C. Onweluzo and C. A. Akuagbazie, 2010, Assessment of the quality of bottled and sachet water sold in Nsukka town, Agro science J. Tropical Agriculture, Food, Environment and Extension, 9(2): 104 – 110.
[25] Kjellen, M., & McGranahan, G. (2006). Informal water vendors and the urban poor, Water 1Discussion Paper 3, International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), London.
[26] K. Rajim, P. Roland, C. John and R. Vincent, 2010, Microbiological and Physicochemical analysis of drinking water in Georgetown Guyana, Nature and Science,(8): 261 – 265
[27] Lowry, C. S. and Fienen, M. N. (2013). Crowd Hydrology: Crowdsourcing Hydrologic Data and Engaging Citizen Scientists. Ground Water, 51: 151–156.
[28] Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Sciences. (LIGIS). (2014). Population by County, District and Towns.
[29] McKee, J. E., & Wolfe, H. W (1 June 1974). Water Quality Criteria. California State Water Resources Control Board.
[30] Mustapha, S. and Adamu E. A. (1991) Discussion on Water Problems in Nigeria: Focus on Bauchi State. National Research Institute.
[31] Mojekeh MO and Eze PAO (2011). The environmental impact of production and sales of sachet water in Nigeria. African Research Review 5: 479-492
[32] Njoku G. and Osondu, A. (2007). New Standard for Drinking Water Qualify in Nigeria: A guide to ensure the safely of Drinking water and protect Public Health. http://www.unicef.org/nigeria/wash-2165.html [10]. Obadare F.O. (1995). Microbiological Analysis of Bottled Water Unpublished data Department of BioChemistry Federal University of Technology Akure, Nigeria.
[33] O. A. Adegoke, E.O. Bamigbowu, and K.S. Okpo, 2011, Bacteriological assessment of borehole water in Oyigbo town, Rivers State, Nigeria. International Journal of Applied Biological Research, 3(1):47 – 55.
[34] Ogamba, A.S. (2004). Packaged drinking water, how safe? Professionalism IPAN News.
[35] Ombaka, O. and Gichumbi, J.M. (2012). Investigation of Physicochemical and Bacteriological Charateristics of Water Samples from Irigu River Meru South, Kenya. [3]. Kegley, E.S. and Andrew J. (1998). The Chemistry of Water. Chemical Parameters for Water Quality, University Science Books, California: 2nd Edition, PP: 13-162.
[36] Omalu CI, Eze GC, Olayemi K, Gheri S, Adeniran LA, Ayanwale AV, Mohamed AZ and Chukwuemeka V (2010). Contamination of sachet water in Nigeria: Assessment and health impact. The Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences 9: 15-20.
[37] Pierre P (1999). Poor efficacy of residual chlorine disinfectant in drinking water to inactivate water borne pathogens in distribution systems. Canada Journal of Microbiology 45: 709-715.
[38] Rahmanian, N., Ali, S.H. B., Homayoonfard, M., Ali, N. J., Rehan, M., Sadef, Y., and Nizami, A.S. (2015). Analysis of Physiochemical Parameters to Evaluate the Drinking Water Quality in the State of Perak, Malaysia, Journal of Social Sciences, 6(3),1 – 10.
[39] Rutz D (1996). Pure water vending machines may not be so pure. CNN: Food and health. May 2.
[40] Uduma, M.B. (2014). Determination of heavy metals in Challawa River. Unpublished Bayero University B.Sc. Project Pg. 20-30.
[41] SON. (2007). Nigerian Standards for Drinking Water Quality. Nigerian Industrial Std, NIS 554, Published by the Standard Organisation. of Nigeria, 13/14 V.A. Street off Admiralty way, Lekkis, Lagos Nigeria, (2007).
[42] Sakyi, P. A., & Asare, R. (2012). Impact of Temperature on Bacterial Growth and Survival in Drinking-Water Pipes. Maxwell Scientific Organization.
[43] Stoler J, Weeks JR, Fink G: NIH Public Access. Changes. 2012; 29: 997–1003.
[44] United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (2002). Setting Standard for safe Drinking Water. http:www/epa. Gov/safe water. Accessed on 10/10/2011
[45] World Health Organization (WHO). (1996). Guidelines for drinking water quality. Health criteria and other information. Int. Prog. Chem. Saf., 2: 973.
[46] World Health Organization (WHO). (2001). Physical and Chemical Standard: Standard for Drinking Water.
[47] World Health Organization (WHO). (2011). Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality. World Health Organization, Geneva.
[48] World Health Organization (WHO). (2012). Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality. World Health Organization, Geneva.
[49] Warren, V. (Jr) and Mark, J.H. (1998). Water Supply and Pollution Control. A guide line for Drinking Water Quality, California : Addison Wesley longman inc, pp: 876.
[50] WHO (World Health Organisation), (2004). Guildelines for Drinking Water Quality. Vol. 2 2nd Edition
[51] World Health Organization WHO (2004). Water sanitation and hygiene links to health: Facts and figures updated November 2004. Available on www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/ facts2004/en.print. www.epa.gov/safewater/mcl.html.

Franklin Gonpue , “An Assessment on the Physiochemical and Microbiological Parameters in Selected Sachet Water Sold for Consumption in Old Road Gaye Town Community Montserrado, County” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.9 issue 1, pp.108-124 January 2022 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI.2022.9104

Download PDF

An Assessment on the Physiochemical and Microbiological Parameters in Selected Sachet Water Sold for Consumption in Old Road Gaye Town Community Montserrado, County

 Joana Bwalya Chemba
Department of Agricultural Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

 Isaac N. Simate
Department of Agricultural Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

[1] Backes M., Miwa F., Okajima C., Souza A. & Tkacz D., 2017. From Paper To Digital Maintenance With Electronic Signature. Sao-Paulo: Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University.
[2] Belcher G.J & Neisler R.P, 2000. Cost-Benefit Assessment of Interactive Electronic Technical Manuals in Navy Training and Education, Virginia: Logistics Management Institute.
[3] Duartea J.C., Cunha P.F. & Craveiro J.T, 2013. Maintenance Database. Procedia CIRP, Volume 7, pp. 551-556.
[4] FAA, 2018. Aviation Maintenance Technician Handbook-General. Oklahoma City: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Flight Standards Service.
[5] Garg A & Deshmukh S.G, 2015. Maintenance management: Literature review and directions. Journal of Quality in Engineering Maintenance, 12(3), pp. 205-238.
[6] Giridharan S., Nivedha A., Vinothini V. Maha V. & Kumari N.M, 2020. Web Based Computer Maintenance Management System. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1717 (2021), pp. 1-7.
[7] doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1717/1/012045
[8] Gouws L. & Trevelyan J., 2008. Research on Influences on Maintenance Management Effectiveness. Crawley: University of Western Australia.
[9] ICAO, 2021. International Civil Aviation Organisation. [Online]
Available at: https://www.icao.int/Pages/default.aspx
[Accessed 28 September 2021].
[10] Johnson W.B & Millians J.T, 2000. Technology Based Solutions for Process Management in Aviation Maintenance , San Diego, California: HFES CONGRESS 2000.
[11] Jorgensen, E.L. & Fuller J.J., 1993. The Interactive Electronic Technical Manual. s.l., American Society Naval Engineers/Society for Logistics Engineers Conference.
[12] Jorgensen E.L Fuller J.J, 2006. A Web-Based Architecture for Interactive Electronic Technical Manuals (IETMs), West Bethesda,MD: Naval Surface Warfare Center,Carderock Division.
[13] Kiyak E., 2011. The Importance of Preventive Maintenance in terms of Reliability in Aviation Sector. Eskisehir,Turkey: Anadolu University.
[14] Uniting Aviation, ICAO, 2019. Uniting Aviation. [Online]
Available at: https://unitingaviation.com/news/capacity-efficiency/the-future-of-mro-emerging-technologies-in-aircraft-maintenance/
[Accessed 03/04/2021 APRIL 2021].
[15] Wiksten J. & Johansson M., 2006. Maintenance and Reliability: With focus on Aircraft Maintenance and Spares Positioning. Lulea, Sweden: Lulea University of Technology.
[16] ZAF AP, 2004. Air Publication 3301, Vol II, Part 1, Section 2, Leaflet 15. Lusaka: Zambia Air Force.
[17] ZCAA, 2021. Zambia Civil Aviation Requirements, Part 5. Lusaka: Republic of Zambia Civil Aviation Authority

Joana Bwalya Chemba and Isaac N. Simate , “Development of a Generic Aircraft aintenance Management Database for Zambia Air Force” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.9 issue 1, pp.125-137 January 2022 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI.2022.9105

Download PDF

Development of a Generic Aircraft aintenance Management Database for Zambia Air Force

 Nnamocha, P.N. (PhD)
Dept of Economics, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria

 Anyanwu, Austin Chinenye (PhD)
President/CEO, Gulftek Microfinance Cooperative Society Ltd, Owerri, Nigeria

[1] Abu, N. and Abdullahi, U. (2010). Government Expenditure and Economic Growth in Nigeria, 1970-2008: A Disaggregated Analysis. Business and Economics Journal, 2010: BEJ-4. Retrieved from: http://astonjournals.com/bej
[2] Adubi, A. A. and Obioma, E. C. (1999) “Public Expenditure Management in Nigeria” Fiscal Policy Planning and Management in Nigeria. Ibadan, National Centre for Economic Management and Administration.
[3] Ahmad, I. and Qayyum, A. (2009) “Role of Public Expenditures and Macroeconomic Uncertainty in Determining Private Investment in Large Scale Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan” International Research Journal of Finance and Economics. 1450-2887 Issue 26.
[4] Ajie, H.A, Akere, J. and Ewubare, D. B., (2014) Praxis of Public Sector Economics & Finance, Pearl Publishers, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
[5] Akpan, P. L. Unemployment and Exchange Rate Uncertainty in an Emerging Sub-Saharan Economy: A Case for Nigeria (1970-2005). Global Journal of Social Sciences.Vol. 7, No. 2, 2008: 107-113.
[6] Anyanwu, J. C. (1997) Nigerian Public Finance, Onitsha, Jogroee Educational Publishers Limited.
[7] Anyanwu, J. C. (1993) Monetary Economics: Theory, Policy and Institutions. Onitsha Hybrid Publishers.
[8] Bhatia, H. L. (1982) Public Finance. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing.
[9] Blanchard, O., and Perotti R. (2002) “An Empirical Characterization of the Dynamic Effects of Changes in Government Spending and Taxes on Output,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117(4), 1329–1368.
[10] Central Bank of Nigeria (2018) Statistical Bulletin, Published by Research Department, Central Bank of Nigeria, Abuja.
[11] Dapendra , S. (1998). Government Expenditure and Econometrics Growth in Malaysia, Journal of Economic Development. 25 (2) 71-80
[12] Dikeogu, C.N., Ohale, L and Otto, G. (2016) Public Expenditure and Economic Growth in Nigeria, International Journal of Advanced Academic Research, Vol. 2, Issue 12
[13] Dikeogu, C. C., (2018) Public Spending and Inflation in Nigeria, International Journal of Advanced Academic Research, Vol. 4, Issue 14
[14] Ekpo, A. H. (1995) Public Expenditure and Economic Growth in Nigeria; 1960 – 1992. Final Report, AERC, Nairobi, Kenya.
[15] Eze, M. C. and Nnedum, O. A. U. (2003) Public expenditure management reforms and national development: A critical evaluation of Obasanjo’s administration, 1999-2007. African Journal of Political Science and International Relations Vol. 7(2), pp. 42-51, May 2013
[16] Ezirim, B.C., Muoghalu, M. I. and Elike, U., (2008), Inflation versus Public Expenditure Growth in the US: an Empirical Investigation, North American Journal of Finance and Banking Research, 2, 2.
[17] Gbosi, A. N. (1997), “Chronic Unemployment in Nigeria,” Napean, Australia, International Journal of Employment Studies.
[18] Ikpeze, N. I., Soludo, C. C. and Elekwa, N.N. (2005), Nigeria: “The Political Economy of the Policy Process, Policy Choice and Implementation”. Publication of the International Development Research Centre.URL http://web.idrc.ca/es/ev-1- 201-1-do_topic.html.
[19] Islam, R. The Nexus of Economic Growth, Employment and Poverty Reduction: An Empirical Analysis. Issues in Employment and Poverty Discussion Paper 14. Recovery and Reconstruction Department International Labour Office, Geneva. January 2004.
[20] Jhingan, M. L. (2003) Macroeconomic Theory. 11edn Delhi. Vrinda Publications Limited.
[21] John, L. and George, V. (2005), Government Expenditure and Economic Growth: Evidence from Tri-variate Causality Testing. Journal of Applied Economics, Vol. VIII, No. 1: 125-152.
[22] Kamps, C. (2005), “The Dynamic Effects of Public Capital: VAR Evidence for 22 OECD Countries”, International Tax and Public Finance, Vol. 12, No. 4.
[23] Kareem, O. I. (2009) “Economic Liberalization and Job Creation in Nigeria” Economic and Financial Review of Central Bank of Nigeria Vol.47, No. 1 March 2009.
[24] Keynes, J. M. (1936). “The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money”. London, Macmillan.
[25] Loto, M. A. Impact of Government Sectoral Expenditure on Economic Growth, Journal of Economics and International Finance Vol. 3(11), pp. 646-652, 7 October, 2011. http://www.academicjournals.org/JEIF
[26] Mankiw, N. G. (2010) “Crisis Economics” Issues No. 4 Summer 2010 www.NationalAffairs.com.
[27] Modebe, N.J., Okafor, R. G., Onwumere, J.U.J and Ibe, I. G. (2012). Impact of Recurrent and Capital Expenditure on Nigeria‟s Economic Growth. European Journal of Business and Management. Vol. 4, No.19
[28] Momodu, A. A. and Ogbole F (2014). Public Sector Spending and Macroeconomic Variables in Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Management. Vol.6, No.18, 2014
[29] Musgrave, R. A. and Musgrave, P. B. (1989) Public Finance in Theory and Practice, 5thedn. New York: McGraw Hill, 1989.
[30] Nnamocha P.N., (2001) Public Finance – Concepts, Principles and Theories, Bon Associates, Owerri, Nigeria
[31] Nnamocha P.N., (2002) Public Finance for a Developing Economy: The Nigerian Application, Bon Associates, Owerri, Nigeria
[32] Nurudeen, A. and Usman, A. (2010) “Government Expenditure and Economic Growth In Nigeria, 1970-2008: A Disaggregated Analysis” Business and Economics Journal, Volume 2010: BEJ-4. http://astonjournals.com/bej.
[33] Ohwofasa, B. O. (2008), Public Expenditure and Economic Growth in Nigeria, 1986 – 2005. An Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Economics, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria Nigeria.
[34] Ojeka, G. O. (2002) Federal Government Expenditure and Domestic Private Investment in Nigeria, 1973 – 1997. An Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Economics, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria Nigeria
[35] Olaiya, S. A., Nwoa Philip Ifeakachukwu, N. P. and Ditimi, A. A Trivariate Causality Test among Economic Growth, Government Expenditure and Inflation Rate: Evidence from Nigeria. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting. ISSN 2222-1697 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2847 (Online) Vol. 3, No. 1, 2012
[36] Olopade, B. C. and Olopade, D. O. (2010) The Impact of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth and Development in Developing Countries: Nigeria as a Case Study.
[37] Omoke, P. C. and Ugwuanyi, C. U. (2010), Money Price and Output: A Causality Test for Nigeria. American Journal of Scientific Research 8: 78 – 87.
[38] Oni, L. B., Aninkan, O. O. and Akinsanya, T. A. (2014) Joint Effects of Capital and Recurrent Expenditures in Nigeria‟s Economic Growth. European Journal of Globalization and Development Research, Vol. 9, No. 1, 2014
[39] Onoh (2007): Dimensions of Nigeria’s Monetary and Fiscal Policies – Domestic and External. Aba: Astra Meridian Publishers.
[40] Perotti, R. (2004), “Estimating the Effects of Fiscal Policy in OECD Countries”, IGIER, Università Bocconi, Working Paper, No. 276, Milano.
[41] Peter, G. A. (2015).Effects of public expenditure on selected macroeconomic variables in Nigeria; 1986-2012. An unpublished thesis submitted to Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.
[42] Pyraee, K., Keshavarz, G. R. H. and Mofrad, M. A. P. (2010). “The Effect of Public Expenditure Shocks on Macroeconomic Variables in a Real Business Cycle Model, Case Study of Iran” School of Doctoral Studies (European Union) Journal.
[43] Richard A. Musgrave, (1969) Fiscal Systems, Yale University Press, New Haven 1969, pp. 72 – 74.
[44] Stephen, B. A. (2012) Assessing the Role of Public Spending for Sustainable Growth: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development.Vol.3, No.2, 2012.
[45] Suleman, D. et al. (2009), An Empirical Investigation between Money Supply Government Expenditure, Output & Prices: the Pakistan Evidence. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences Issue 17: 60-68
[46] Taiwo, M. and Abayomi, T. (2011) Government Expenditure and Economic Development: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria, European Journal of Business and Management. Vol. 3, No.9.
[47] Ukwu, I. U., Obi A. W. and Ukeje, S. (2003). Policy Option for Managing Macroeconomic Stability in Nigeria Enugu: African Institute for Applied Economic August.

Nnamocha, P.N. (PhD), Anyanwu, Austin Chinenye (PhD) , “Government Expenditure and Performance of Selected Macroeconomic Variables in Nigeria (1981 – 2018)” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.9 issue 1, pp.138-150 January 2022 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-9-issue-1/138-150.pdf

Download PDF

Government Expenditure and Performance of Selected Macroeconomic Variables in Nigeria (1981 – 2018)

 Nnamocha, P.N. (PhD)
Department of Computer Science, Abia State University, Uturu, Abia State, Nigeria

 Ukabuiro, Ikenna
Department of Computer Science, Abia State University, Uturu, Abia State, Nigeria

 Akwaraonwu, Bright
Department of Computer Science, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Abia State, Nigeria

[1] Aber, J.L., and Cicchetti, D (2014) The socio-emotional development of maltreated children: An empirical and theoretical analysis. Pp. 147-205 in H. Fitzgerald, B. Lester, and M. Yogman (eds.) Theory and Research in Behavioral Pediatrics Vol. II. New York: Plenum Press.
[2] Abram, K. (2010) The problem of co-occurring disorders among jail detainees: Antisocial disorder, alcoholism, drug abuse, and depression. Law and Human Behavior 14:333-345.
[3] Alessandri, S.M. (2011) Play and social behavior in maltreated preschoolers. Development and Psycopathology 3:191-205.
[4] Alfaro, J.D (2011) Report on the relationship between child abuse and neglect and later socially deviant behavior. In R.J. Hunner and Y.E. Walker, eds., Exploring the Relationship Between Child Abuse and Delinquency. Montclair, NJ: Allanheld, Osmun.
[5] Allen, D.M (2010) Young male prostitutes: A psychosocial study. Archives of Sexual Behavior 9:399-426.
[6] Augoustinos, M. (2010) Developmental effects of child abuse: A number of recent findings. Child Abuse and Neglect 11:15-27.
[7] Ayoub, C.C., and Milner S.S. (2015) Failure to thrive parental indicators, types, and outcome. Child Abuse and Neglect 9:491-499.
[8] Barahal, R.M (2010) The social and cognitive development of abused children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 53:335-343.
[9] Bath, H. I., and Haapala. D. A (2013). “Intensive Family Preservation Services with Abused and Neglected Children: An Examination of Group Differences.” Child Abuse & Neglect 17(2): 213–225.
[10] Beck, J.C (2010) Reports of childhood incest and current behavior of chronically hospitalized psychotic women. American Journal of Psychitary 144(11):1474-1476.
[11] Benward, J., and Densen-Gerber, J (2015) Incest as a causative factor in antisocial behavior. Contemporary Drug Problems 4:323-340.
[12] Berger, L. M. (2010). “Socioeconomic Factors and Substandard Parenting.” Social Service Review 81(3): 485–522.
[13] Berger, L. M. (2014). “Income, Family Structure, and Child Maltreatment Risk.” Children and Youth Services Review 26(8): 725–748.
[14] Berger, L. M. (2015). “Income, Family Characteristics, and Physical Violence toward Children.” Child Abuse & Neglect 29(2): 107–133.
[15] Bloom, H. S. (2011). The Core Analytics of Randomized Experiments for Social Research. New York: Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation.
[16] Braker, Stone M & J.M Hellerstein (eds.) (1998). ”Reading in databases”. Kaufmann San Francisco
[17] Bonomi, R. S (2008). Association between self-reported health and physical and/or sexual abuse experienced before age 18. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32(7), 693-701.

Ndubuisi Henry Odikwa, Ukabuiro, Ikenna, Akwaraonwu, Bright , “Enhanced Child Abuse Information Management System-The Nigeria Context” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.9 issue 1, pp.151-157 January 2022 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI.2022.9106

Download PDF

Enhanced Child Abuse Information Management System-The Nigeria Context

 Ndubuisi Henry Odikwa
Department of Computer Science, Abia State University, Uturu, Abia State, Nigeria

 Onwubiko, Davidson
Department of Computer Science, Abia State University, Uturu, Abia State, Nigeria

 Akwaraonwu, Bright
Department of Computer Science, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Abia State, Nigeria

[1] Aloneghena I, Aigbiromelen A.O, Abejega C, and Eboreime E. (2014). PrimaryHhealth Care in Nigeria: Strategies and onstraints in implementation. International Journal of Community Research. , 3(3), 74-79.
[2] Bailey, N. (2017). A study of queues and appointment systems in hospital outpatient departments, with Special reference to waiting times. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 2(14), 185-199.
[3] Bailey, N. (2018). Queuing for medical care. Journal of Applied Statistics 3, 137-145.
[4] Blanco W, M. and Pike, M. (2016). Appointment systems in Out-patients’Clinics and the Effect of Patients’ Unpunctuality. Medical Care 2, 133-145.
[5] Brahimi, M and Worthington, D. (2016). Queueing Models for Out-patient Appointment Systems: A Case Study of Italian Hospitals. Journal of the Operational Research Society 9(42), 733-746.
[6] Cayirli, T and Veral, E. (2019). Outpatient scheduling in health care: A review of literature. Production and Operations Management Society 4(12), 519-549.http://en.wikipedia.org/hospital information , “hospital information system.” Retrieved 12th, December 2021.
[7] Cayirli, T, E. Veral, L and H. Rosen. (2014). Assessment of patient classification in appointment systems. 1st Conference of the POMS College of Service Operations, New York, NY, USA.
[8] Cayirli, T, E. Veral, and H. Rosen. (2006). Designing appointment scheduling systems for ambulatory care services. Health Care Management Science. 3 (4), 47–58.
[9] Chen, R. and L. Robinson. (2005). Scheduling Doctor’s Appointments with Unpunctual Patient Arrivals. Working paper, Davis Graduate School of Management, University of California, USA.
[10] Clague, J., P. Reed, J. Barlow, R. Rada, M. Clarke, and R. Edwards. (2015). Improving Outpatient Clinic Efficiency using Computer Simulation. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurances. 4(10), 43-49.
[11] Cholewka, E. (2016). Management Information System Medical condition dictionary (2010-2011). Retrieved from www.medicondition.net. December, 5, 2021.
[12] Gujirat, P. (2013). Primary Health Concept. Indian Association of Preventive and Social Medicine: Post Graduate certificate course in health system and management. 12-23.
[13] Olofin, O. (2016). Fundamental Concepts of Primary Healthcare Delivery System in Nigeria. Research gate. 1-28.

Ndubuisi Henry Odikwa, Onwubiko, Davidson, Akwaraonwu, Bright , “Automated Primary Health Care Delivery System- The Nigeria Context” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.9 issue 1, pp.158-163 January 2022 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI.2022.9107

Download PDF

Automated Primary Health Care Delivery System- The Nigeria Context

 Regina Baby Sesay
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, School of Technology, Njala University, Njala, Sierra Leone

 Sheku Seppeh
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, School of Technology, Njala University, Njala, Sierra Leone

[1] Abuya BA, Onsomu EO, Kimani JK, Moore D (2011): Influence of Maternal Education on Child Immunization and Stunting in Kenya. Matern Child Health J. 2011, 15: 1389-1399. 10.1007/s10995-010-0670-z
[2] Adair LS, Fall CH, Osmond C, Stein AD, Martorell R, Ramirez-Zea M, Sachdev HS, Dahly DL, Bas I, Norris S, Micklesfield L, Hallal P, Victora C, (2013) for the COHORTS Group Associations of linear growth and relative weight gain during early life with adult health and human capital in countries of low and middle income: findings from five birthcohort studies. The Lancet. 2013;382(9891):525–34.
[3] ADB (2001). Improving Children Nutrition in Asia. Nutrition and Development Series No. 3. Manila
[4] Agresti Alan .(2007). An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis (Second Edition). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Canada
[5] Ananth, C. V. and Kleinbaum, D. G. (1997). Regression models for ordinal responses: A review of methods and applications. International Journal of Epidemiology 26, 1323-1333.
[6] Armstrong, B. B. & Sloan, M. (1989). Ordinal regression models for epidemiological data. American Journal of Epidemiology, 129(1), 191-204.
[7] Fienberg, S. E. (1980). The analysis of cross-classified categorical data. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press
[8] Frost MB, Forst R, Hass DW: Maternal education and child nutritional status in Bolivia the links. SocSci Med. 2005, 60 (2):395-407. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.05.010.
[9] Black R.E., Victora C.G., Walker S.P., Bhutta Z.A., Christian P., de Onis M., Ezzati M., Grantham-McGregor S., Katz J., Martorell R., et al. Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet. 2013;382:427–451. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60937-X
[10] Fienberg, S. E. (1980). The analysis of cross-classified categorical data. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
[11] Greenwood, J., Hercowitz, Z., Hu!man, G., 1988. Investment, capacity utilization, and the real business cycle. American Economic Review 78, 402}417.
[12] Hall J, Walton M, Van Ogtrop F, et al, (2020) Factors influencing undernutrition among children under 5 years from cocoa-growing communities in Bougainville BMJ Global Health 2020;5:e002478.
[13] Hardin, J. W., & Hilbe, J. M. (2007). Generalized linear models and extensions (2nd ed.). Texas: Stata Press.
[14] Hosmer, D. W. and Lemeshow, S., Applied Logistic Regression (2th edn). Wiley, New York, 2000.
[15] Kabubo-Mariara, J., G.K. Ndenge, and D.K. Mwabu. (2009). “Determinants of Children’s Nutritional Status in Kenya: Evidence from Demographic and Health Surveys.” Journal of African Economies 18(3): 363–87
[16] Long, J. S. & Freese, J. (2006). Regression models for categorical dependent variables using Stata (2nd ed.). Texas: Stata Press.
[17] Long, J. S., & Freese, J. (2014). Regression models for categorical dependent variables using Stata (3rd edition). College Station, TX: Stata Press
[18] Martins, V. J. B., Toldeo Florencio, T. M. M., Grillo, L. P., Franco, M. D. C. P., Martins, P. A., Clemente, A. P. G., Santos, C. D. L., Vieira, M. de F. A. and Sawaya, A. L. (2011) ‘Long-lasting effects of undernutrition’. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 8(6): 1817-46.
[19] McCullagh, P. & Nelder, J. A. (1989). Generalized linear models (2nd ed.). London: Chapman and Hall.
[20] Mukuria, A., J. Cushing, and J. Sangha. 2005. Nutritional Status of Children: Results from the Demographic and Health Surveys 1994-2001. DHS Comparative Report No. 10. Calverton, MD, USA: ORC Macro.
[21] Muller O, Krawinkel M. Malnutrition and health in developing countries. CMAJ. 2005;173(3):279–286. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.050342.
[22] Olodu MD, Adeyemi AG, Olowookere SA, Esimai OA. Nutritional status of under – five children born to teenage mothers in an urban setting , south – western Nigeria. BMC Res Notes. 2019:1–6.
[23] Pelto G.H. & Armar‐Klemesu M. (2013) Feeding Infants and Young Children in Vihiga County, Western Kenya: Report from a Focused Ethnographic Study. GAIN: Geneva
[24] Santosh Kumar A, Sunil Kumar D, Ashok NC, (2013). Ragavendraswamy Koppad R. Protein energy malnutrition and its association with immunization status and common morbidities among 1–5 year aged children in southern part of India, Mysore. Int J Curr Res Rev. 2013;5(2):105–110.
[25] Scherbaum V, Srour ML. (2016) The Role of Breastfeeding in the Prevention of Childhood Malnutrition. World Rev Nutr Diet. 2016;115:82-97. doi: 10.1159/000442075. Epub 2016 May 19. PMID: 27198529.
[26] Wemakor, A., Garti, H., Azongo, T. et al. (2018).Young maternal age is a risk factor for child undernutrition in Tamale Metropolis, Ghana. BMC Res Notes 11, 877 (2018).https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3980-7
[27] WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group (2006). Reliability of anthropometric measurements in the WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study. Acta Paediatrica, Suppl 450:39–47

Regina Baby Sesay, Sheku Seppeh , “Application of Adjacent Categories and Continuation Ratio Logit Models in Determining Factors Influencing Malnutrition in Children Living in the Eastern Part of Freetown, Sierra Leone” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.9 issue 1, pp.164-175 January 2022 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI.2022.9101

Download PDF

Application of Adjacent Categories and Continuation Ratio Logit Models in Determining Factors Influencing Malnutrition in Children Living in the Eastern Part of Freetown, Sierra Leone