Volume VIII Issue XII

 Edwin Omondi Arwa
MA Project Planning and Management, University of Nairobi, Kenya

 Prof. Charles M. Rambo, PhD
Senior Lecturer PhD, University of Nairobi, School of Continuing and Distance Education, Kenya

 Dr. Isaac Abuya, PhD
Senior Lecturer PhD, University of Nairobi, School of Continuing and Distance Education, Kenya

[1] Akhmouch A. and Clavreul D. (2016). Stakeholder Engagement for Inclusive Water Governance: “Practicing What We Preach” with the OECD Water Governance Initiative. 8(204).
[2] Birongo, J.M. and Quyen, N.L. (2005). An Analysis of Water Governance in Kibera, Kenya. Retrieved 25th April 2019 from: http://rudar.ruc.dk/bitstream/1800/863/1/ Project%20Report%20-%20Group%202249.pdf
[3] Bott, A. L., Grabowski, S., & Wearing, S. (2011). Stakeholder Collaboration in a Prospective World Heritage Area: The case of Kokoda and the Owen Stanley Ranges. Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 3(2), 35–54.
[4] Bunea, A. (2017). Designing stakeholder consultations: Reinforcing or alleviating bias in the European Union system of governance? European Journal of Political Research, 56(1), 46–69.
[5] Chidammodzi, C. L., & Muhandiki, V. S. (2015). Determination of the status of stakeholder participation in the management of the Lake Malawi basin through application of Integrated Lake Basin Management. Lakes & Reservoirs: Research & Management, 20(3), 166–181.
[6] CoK (2010). Constitution of Kenya
[7] Cook, J. &. (2016). Environment for Development: The Costs of Coping with Poor Water Supply in Rural Kenya. Retrieved from Environment for Development. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-costs-of-coping-with-poor-water-supply-in-rural-Cook-Kimuyu/68f51edccfa1bb9936ea0c6dd2bf2217329a9d4d
[8] Desai, V. M. (2018). Collaborative Stakeholder Engagement: An Integration between Theories of Organizational Legitimacy and Learning. Academy of Management Journal, 61(1), 220–244.
[9] Giupponi, C., Jakemann, A.J, Karssenberg, D. and Hare, M.P. (2006). Sustainable management of Water resources: An integrated approach, Massachusett: Edward ElgarPublishing limited
[10] Graff, M., & Francis, R. (2017). Does Stakeholder Participation Influence Epa’s Chemical Risk Values? Public Administration Quarterly, 41(3), 496–531.
[11] Hansen. (2007). Stakeholders participation In Project implementation and Delivery. New age International Publishers. London, UK
[12] Harrison, J. S., Freeman R. E., & Abreu, M. C. (2015). Stakeholder Theory as an Ethical Approach to Effective Management: applying the theory to multiple contexts. Review of Business Management, 17(55), 858-869.
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[14] Mitchell, R. K., Agle, B. R. & Wood, D. J. (1997). Toward a Theory of Stakeholder Identification and Salience: Defining the Principle of Who and What Really Counts. Academy of Management Review. 22, No 4, pp 853 – 886.
[15] Nyabera T. M. (2015). Influence of Stakeholder Participation on Implementation of Projects in Kenya: A Case Of Compassion International Assisted Projects In Mwingi Sub-County. University of Nairobi.
[16] Owuor, M. O., & Moronge, M. (2017). Influence of Stakeholder Participation on Completion of Water Supply and Sanitation Projects in Informal Settlements in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business and climate change,3(4), 42 – 59.
[17] Safford, T., Carlson, M., & Hart, Z. (2009). Stakeholder Collaboration and Organizational Innovation in the Planning of the Deschutes Estuary Feasibility Study. Coastal Management, 37(6), 514–528.
[18] UNDP (2006), Human Development Report 2006 – Beyond scarcity: Power, poverty and the global water crisis. New York: United Nations Development Programme
[19] UNEP (2019). Sustainable Development Goals and water. https://www.unenvironment.org/explore-topics/water/what-we-do/supporting-sustainable-development-goals-and-water retrieved on 5th May 2019
[20] Uraiwong, P, & Watanabe T. (2017). Stakeholder Analysis of Water Resources Projects in Thailand. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267724507_STAKEHOLDER_ANALYSIS_OF_WATER_RESOURCES_PROJECTS_IN_THAILAND on 30th March 2019
[21] Wickenden, M., Mulligan, D., Fefoame, G. O., & Katende, P. (2012). Stakeholder consultations on community-based rehabilitation guidelines in Ghana and Uganda. African Journal of Disability, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v1i1.1

Edwin Omondi Arwa, Prof. Charles M. Rambo, PhD, Dr. Isaac Abuya, PhD, “Collaborative stakeholder involvement approach and implementation of water projects in Kisumu East sub-county, Kenya” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 12, pp.01-08 December 2021 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-8-issue-12/01-08.pdf

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Collaborative stakeholder involvement approach and implementation of water projects in Kisumu East sub-county, Kenya

 Edwin Omondi Arwa
MA Project Planning and Management, University of Nairobi, Kenya

 Omale A. Jonathan
PhD,MSC,BSC, Federal Polytechnic Ekowe, Bayelsa State, Nigeria

 Prof. Charles M. Rambo, PhD
Senior Lecturer PhD, University of Nairobi, School of Continuing and Distance Education, Kenya

 Dr. Isaac Abuya, PhD
Senior Lecturer PhD, University of Nairobi, School of Continuing and Distance Education, Kenya

[1] Akhmouch A. andClavreul D. (2016). Stakeholder Engagement for Inclusive Water Governance: “Practicing WhatWe Preach” with the OECD Water Governance Initiative. 8(204).
[2] Birongo, J.M. and Quyen, N.L. (2005). An Analysis of Water Governance in Kibera, Kenya. Retrieved 25th April 2019 from: http://rudar.ruc.dk/bitstream/1800/863/1/ Project%20Report%20-%20Group%202249.pdf
[3] Bunea, A. (2017). Designing stakeholder consultations: Reinforcing or alleviating bias in the European Union system of governance? European Journal of Political Research, 56(1), 46–69. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12165
[4] Chidammodzi, C. L., &Muhandiki, V. S. (2015). Determination of the status of stakeholder participation in the management of the Lake Malawi basin through application of Integrated Lake Basin Management. Lakes & Reservoirs: Research & Management, 20(3), 166–181.
[5] Cook, J. &. (2016). Environment for Development: The Costs of Coping with Poor Water Supply in Rural Kenya. Retrieved from Environment for Development.
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-costs-of-coping-with-poor-water-supply-in-rural-Cook-Kimuyu/68f51edccfa1bb9936ea0c6dd2bf2217329a9d4d
[6] Desai, V. M. (2018). Collaborative Stakeholder Engagement: An Integration between Theories of Organizational Legitimacy and Learning. Academy of Management Journal, 61(1), 220–244.
[7] Giupponi, C.,Jakemann, A.J,Karssenberg, D,. and Hare, M.P. (2006). Sustainable management of Water resources: An integrated approach, Massachusett: Edward ElgarPublishing limited
[8] Graff, M., & Francis, R. (2017). Does Stakeholder Participation Influence Epa’s Chemical Risk Values? Public Administration Quarterly, 41(3), 496–531.
[9] Hansen. (2007). Stakeholders participation In Project implementation and Delivery. New age International Publishers. London, UK
[10] Horney, J., Spurlock, D., Grabich, S., &Berke, P. (2016). Capacity for Stakeholder Participation in Recovery Planning. Planning Practice & Research, 31(1), 65–79.
[11] Mahianyu, J. & Njeru, A. (2016). Factors Influencing Project Implementation in the Department of Public Health in Kiambu County. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management.(68), 1291-1301.
[12] Marxsen, C. (2015). Open Stakeholder Consultations at the European Level-Voice of the Citizens? European Law Journal, 21(2), 257–280.
[13] Mitchell, R. K., Agle, B. R. & Wood, D. J. (1997). Toward a Theory of Stakeholder Identification and Salience: Defining the Principle of Who and What Really Counts. Academy of Management Review. 22, No 4, pp 853 – 886.
[14] Owuor, M. O., &Moronge, M. (2017). Influence of Stakeholder Participation on Completion of Water Supply and Sanitation Projects in Informal Settlements in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business and climate change,3(4), 42 – 59.
[15] Slaymaker, T. &Newborne P. (2004). Implementation of Water Supply & Sanitation Programmes under PRSPs. Synthesis of research findings from sub-Saharan Africa
https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/2404.pdf retrieved on 10th April 2019
[16] Sloan, P. (2009). Redefining Stakeholder Engagement: From Control to Collaboration. Journal of Corporate Citizenship, (36), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.9774/GLEAF.4700.2009.wi.00005
[17] Smith, S. (2012). Toward Inclusive Co-Management: Factors Influencing Stakeholder Participation. Coastal Management, 40(3), 327–337.
[18] Sturdy, S., Smith-Merry, J., & Freeman, R. (2012). Stakeholder Consultation as Social Mobilization: Framing Scottish Mental Health Policy. Social Policy & Administration, 46(7), 823–844.
[19] UNEP (2019). Sustainable Development Goals and water. https://www.unenvironment.org/explore-topics/water/what-we-do/supporting-sustainable-development-goals-and-water retrieved on 5th May 2019
[20] Wickenden, M., Mulligan, D., Fefoame, G. O., & Katende, P. (2012). Stakeholder consultations on community-based rehabilitation guidelines in Ghana and Uganda. African Journal of Disability, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v1i1.1

Edwin Omondi Arwa, Prof. Charles M. Rambo, PhD, Dr. Isaac Abuya, PhD, “Consultative stakeholder involvement approach on implementation of water projects in Kisumu East sub-county, Kenya” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 12, pp.09-14 December 2021 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-8-issue-12/09-14.pdf

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Consultative stakeholder involvement approach on implementation of water projects in Kisumu East sub-county, Kenya

 Amolo Elvis Juma Amolo, PhD
Lecturer PhD, University of Nairobi, Kenya

 Charles Mallans Rambo, PhD
Associate Professor PhD, University of Nairobi, School of Open and Distance Learning, Kenya

 Charles Misiko Wafula, PhD
Senior Lecturer PhD, University of Nairobi, School of Open and Distance Learning, Kenya

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Amolo Elvis Juma Amolo, PhD, Charles Mallans Rambo, PhD, Charles Misiko Wafula, PhD, “Monitoring and Evaluation Budgetary Allocation and Performance of Road Construction Projects in Kisumu County, Kenya” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 12, pp.15-21 December 2021 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-8-issue-12/15-21.pdf

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Monitoring and Evaluation Budgetary Allocation and Performance of Road Construction Projects in Kisumu County, Kenya

 Edwin Omondi Arwa
MA Project Planning and Management, University of Nairobi, Kenya

 Prof. Charles M. Rambo, PhD
Senior Lecturer PhD, University of Nairobi, School of Continuing and Distance Education, Kenya

 Dr. Isaac Abuya, PhD
Senior Lecturer PhD, University of Nairobi, School of Continuing and Distance Education, Kenya

[1] Akhmouch A. and Clavreul D. (2016). Stakeholder Engagement for Inclusive Water Governance: “Practicing WhatWe Preach” with the OECD Water Governance Initiative. 8(204).
[2] Birongo, J. M. and Quyen, N. L. (2005). An Analysis of Water Governance in Kibera, Kenya. Retrieved 25th April 2019 from: http://rudar.ruc.dk/bitstream/1800/863/1/ Project%20Report%20-%20Group%202249.pdf
[3] Bunea, A. (2017). Designing stakeholder consultations: Reinforcing or alleviating bias in the European Union system of governance? European Journal of Political Research, 56(1), 46–69.
[4] Carr, S. M., Lhussier, M., Wilkinson, J., & Gleadhill, S. (2008). Empowerment evaluation applied to public health practice. Critical Public Health, 18(2), 161–174.
[5] Chidammodzi, C. L., & Muhandiki, V. S. (2015). Determination of the status of stakeholder participation in the management of the Lake Malawi basin through application of Integrated Lake Basin Management. Lakes & Reservoirs: Research & Management, 20(3), 166–181.
[6] Cook, J. &. (2016). Environment for Development: The Costs of Coping with Poor Water Supply in Rural Kenya. Retrieved from Environment for Development. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-costs-of-coping-with-poor-water-supply-in-rural-Cook-Kimuyu/68f51edccfa1bb9936ea0c6dd2bf2217329a9d4d
[7] Giupponi, C., Jakemann, A.J, Karssenberg, D. and Hare, M.P. (2006). Sustainable management of Water resources: An integrated approach, Massachusetts: Edward Elgar Publishing limited
[8] Graff, M., & Francis, R. (2017). Does Stakeholder Participation Influence Epa’s Chemical Risk Values? Public Administration Quarterly, 41(3), 496–531. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=124570588&site=ehost-live
[9] Nyabera T. M. (2015). Influence of Stakeholder Participation on Implementation of Projects in Kenya: A Case of Compassion International Assisted Projects in Mwingi Sub-County. University of Nairobi.
[10] Owuor, M. O., & Moronge, M. (2017). Influence of Stakeholder Participation on Completion of Water Supply and Sanitation Projects in Informal Settlements in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business and climate change, 3(4), 42 – 59.
[11] Rowlinson, S., & Yan Ki Fiona Cheung. (2008). Stakeholder management through empowerment: modelling project success. Construction Management & Economics, 26(6), 611–623.
[12] Safford, T., Carlson, M., & Hart, Z. (2009). Stakeholder Collaboration and Organizational Innovation in the Planning of the Deschutes Estuary Feasibility Study. Coastal Management, 37(6), 514–528.
[13] Smith, S. (2012). Toward Inclusive Co-Management: Factors Influencing Stakeholder Participation. Coastal Management, 40(3), 327–337.
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[19] Uraiwong, P, & Watanabe T. (2017). Stakeholder Analysis of Water Resources Projects in Thailand. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267724507_STAKEHOLDER_ANALYSIS_OF_WATER_RESOURCES_PROJECTS_IN_THAILAND on 30th March 2019
[20] Wickenden, M., Mulligan, D., Fefoame, G. O., & Katende, P. (2012). Stakeholder consultations on community-based rehabilitation guidelines in Ghana and Uganda. African Journal of Disability, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v1i1.1

Edwin Omondi Arwa, Prof. Charles M. Rambo, PhD, Dr. Isaac Abuya, PhD, “Empowering stakeholder involvement approach on implementation of water projects in Kisumu East sub-county, Kenya” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 12, pp.22-27 December 2021 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-8-issue-12/22-27.pdf

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Empowering stakeholder involvement approach on implementation of water projects in Kisumu East sub-county, Kenya

 Amolo Elvis Juma Amolo, PhD
Lecturer PhD, University of Nairobi, Kenya

 Charles Mallans Rambo, PhD
Associate Professor PhD, University of Nairobi, School of Open and Distance Learning, Kenya

 Charles Misiko Wafula, PhD
Senior Lecturer PhD, University of Nairobi, School of Open and Distance Learning, Kenya

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Amolo Elvis Juma Amolo, PhD, Charles Mallans Rambo, PhD, Charles Misiko Wafula, PhD, “Alternative Risk Transfer and Performance of Power Projects in Kenya” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 12, pp.28-35 December 2021 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-8-issue-12/28-35.pdf

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Alternative Risk Transfer and Performance of Power Projects in Kenya

 Amolo Elvis Juma Amolo
MA Project Planning and Management Student, Maseno University, Kenya

 George G. Wagah, PhD
Senior Lecturer PhD, Maseno University, School of Planning and Architecture, Kenya

 Leah Onyango, PhD
Senior Lecturer PhD, Maseno University, School of Planning and Architecture, Kenya

[1] Babu, B. R., Parande, A. K., & Basha, C., A. (2007): Electrical and electronic waste: a global environmental problem. Waste Management & Research, 25(4), 307-318
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[3] Bulkeley, H., Watson, M., Hudson, R., & Weaver, P. (2005). Governing municipal waste: towards a new analytical framework. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning 7 (1), 1–23.
[4] Carl Bro report (2001): Study of the Environmental Situation in Three Urban Centres; New-Delhi India.
[5] Chatterjee, S. & Kumar, K. (2009). Effective electronic waste management and recycling process involving formal and non-formal sectors. International Journal of Physical Sciences, 4(13), 893–905.
[6] Cunmingham, W. P., & Cunningham M. A., (2002): Principles of Environmental Science. Graw Hill, New York.
[7] Davis, G., & Heart, S. (2007): Electronic waste: The local government perspective in Queensland, Australia. Journal of Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 52(8-9), 1031–1039
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[9] Gartner Inc. (2007): Worldwide mobile phone sales; Press release 27 February 2007. http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/612207. Accessed 26 Jul 2014
[10] Gao Z., Li J., & Zhang H., C. (2004): Electronics and the Environment, IEEE International Symposium pp.234-241. Earthscan, London.
[11] Hall W.J., & Williams P.T., (2007). Separation and Recovery of Materials From Scrap Printed Circuit Board., Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 51, 2007, pp. 691-709.
[12] Hanapi B. M., & Tang B. S., (2006). Selective Liquid-Liquid Extraction of precious metals from semiconductor wastes, Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering, University of Technology Malaysia. http://eprints.utm.my /2743 /1 /72157.pdf.
[13] Hewlett-Packard HP, (2010): http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/abouthp/government/us/ewaste.html, Accessed June 15, 2010.
[14] Kenya Alliance of Resident Associations (KARA), Sustainable Aid in Africa (SANA) International, and Ilishe Trust, (2007). Citizens’ Report Card on Urban Water, Sanitation and Solid Waste Services in Kenya: Summary of Results from Nairobi, Kisumu and Mombasa. Nairobi, Kenya.
[15] Kathuri, N. J., & Pals, A. D. (1993): Introduction to educational research. Egerton: Egerton University Education Book Series. Kenya
[16] Kleine, D., & Unwin, T. (2009): Technological Revolution, Evolution and New Dependencies: Third World Quarterly, 30(5), 1045 – 1067. Latin- America
[17] Klundert, A., & Anschutz, J. (1999). Integrated Sustainable Waste Management: the selection of appropriate technologies and the design of sustainable systems is not (only) a technical issue.
[18] Kombo D. K., & Tromp D. L. (2006): Proposal and Thesis Writing: Introduction (2006). Nairobi: Paulines Publications Africa.
[19] Kothari C. (2003). Research methodology, methods and Techniques. New Delhi: Wisha Prakshan.
[20] Lardinois, I., & Van de Klundert, A. (1999). Integrated sustainable waste management (ISWM). LARDINOIS, I. and FUREDY, C. Source Separation of Household Waste Materials–Analysis of Case Studies from Pakistan, The Philippines, India, Brazil, Argentina and the Netherlands. Gouda, Urban Waste Series, 7.
[21] Lifset, R., & Lindhqvist T. (2008). Producer Responsibility at a Turning Point? Journal of Industrial Ecology 12(2) 144–147.
[22] Lindhqvist, T. (2000): Extended Producer Responsibility in Cleaner Production; the International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economic; Dissertations 2000:2 Sweden Lund University.
[23] Liu, Q., Li, Q. K., Zhao, H., Li, G., & Fan, Y. F. (2009): The global challenge of electronic waste management. Environmental science and pollution research international, 16(3), 248–249. China.
[24] Lombard R., & Widmer R., (2005). E-Waste Assessment in South Africa, A Case Study of the Gauteng Province. EMPA – Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, Switzerland. Available at: http://ewasteguide.info/ Widmer_2005_Empa. Last accessed on 7th July, 2008.
[25] Moreno, J.A., Rios F.R. & Lardinois I. (1999): Solid waste management in Latin America: the role of micro- and small enterprises and co-operatives. Latin America
[26] Mou, W., Namara, T. P., Valiquette, C. M., & Rump, B. (2004): Allocentric and egocentric updating of spatial memories. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 30(1):142–157
[27] Nnorom, I. C., & Osibanjo, O., (2008): Electronic waste (e-waste): material flows and management practices in Nigeria. Waste Manage 28:1472–1479.
[28] Napoleon Edger (2009): E-waste Management in East African Community. Orebro University, Sweden
[29] Nokia (2010): Nokia Sustainability Report. http://www.nokia.com/corporate-responsibility/ reporting
[30] Obera B. and Oyier M. (2002): Sustainable Solid Waste Management for Kisumu, Kenya in: 28th WEDC Conference Kolkata (Calcutta), India.
[31] OECD (2002): Working Group on Waste Prevention and Recycling; How to Apply Environmentally Sound Management to Small and Medium Size Enterprises. Washington D.C.
[32] Peralta, G. L., & Fontanos, P., M. (2006). E-waste issues and measures in the Philippines. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 8(1), 34-39
[33] Pirrone F. P., & Peralta, G. L. (2006): E-waste issues and measures in the Philippines. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 8(1), 34-39. Philippines.
[34] Pirrone, N. & Mahaffey K., R. (2005). Where we stand on mercury pollution and its health effects on regional and global scales. In N. Pirrone and K. Mahaffey (eds.), Dynamics of Mercury Pollution on Regional and Global Scales: Atmospheric Processes, Human Exposure around the World, pp. 1-24. Norwell: Springer Publisher.
[35] Shinkuma, T., & Huong, M., T. (2009): The flow of E-waste material in the Asian region and a reconsideration of international trade policies on E-waste. Environmental Impact Assessment, Review 29(1), 25-31
[36] Smith, T. & Byster, L. (2006). The Electronics Production Lifecycle. From Toxics to Sustainability: Getting Off the Toxic Treadmill,’ in T. Smith, D. Sonnenfeld & D.N. Pellow (eds), Challenging the Chip, Labour Rights and Environmental Justice in the Global Electronics Industry. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
[37] Streicher-Porte, M., Widmer, R., Jain, A., Bader, H. P., Scheidegger, R., & Kytzia, S. (2005): Key drivers of the e-waste recycling system: Assessing and modeling e-waste processing in the informal sector in Delhi. Environmental Impact Assessment, 25(5), 472-491
[38] Tibbs H. (1999): ‘Sustainability’, Deeper News, Global Business Network, 10:1 E-waste management in South Africa, Kenya and Morocco: Developing a pathway to sustainable systems
[39] Report commissioned by Hewlett-Packard 2009. St. Gallen, Switzerland.
[40] United Nations Environment Programme (2009): Recycling – From E-waste to Resources. www.unep.org/PDF/PressReleases/E-Waste_publication_screen_
[41] Van-de-Kludert, A and Anschütz J., (2001): Integrated Sustainable Waste Management .Gouda Taiwan.
[42] Waema, T. and Muriuki, M. (2008): E-waste Management in Kenya. Kenya. Nairobi, Kenya.

Amolo Elvis Juma Amolo, George G. Wagah, PhD, Leah Onyango, PhD, “Management Systems of 3R and Sustainability of E-waste management in Kisumu City, Kenya” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 12, pp.36-44 December 2021 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-8-issue-12/36-44.pdf

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Management Systems of 3R and Sustainability of E-waste management in Kisumu City, Kenya

 Amolo Elvis Juma Amolo
MA Project Planning and Management Student, Maseno University, Kenya

 George G. Wagah, PhD
Senior Lecturer PhD, Maseno University, School of Planning and Architecture, Kenya

 Leah Onyango, PhD
Senior Lecturer PhD, Maseno University, School of Planning and Architecture, Kenya

[1] Babu, B. R., Parande, A. K., & Basha, C., A. (2007): Electrical and electronic waste: a global environmental problem. Waste Management & Research, 25(4), 307-318
[2] Brunner, P. H., & Fellner J. (2007): Setting priorities for waste management strategies in developing countries. Waste Manage Res 25:234– 240. Washington DC.
[3] Bulkeley, H., Watson, M., Hudson, R., & Weaver, P. (2005). Governing municipal waste: towards a new analytical framework. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning 7 (1), 1–23.
[4] Carl Bro report (2001): Study of the Environmental Situation in Three Urban Centres; New-Delhi India.
[5] Chatterjee, S. & Kumar, K. (2009). Effective electronic waste management and recycling process involving formal and non-formal sectors. International Journal of Physical Sciences, 4(13), 893–905.
[6] Cunmingham, W. P., & Cunningham M. A., (2002): Principles of Environmental Science. Graw Hill, New York.
[7] Davis, G., & Heart, S. (2007): Electronic waste: The local government perspective in Queensland, Australia. Journal of Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 52(8-9), 1031–1039
[8] Gartner Inc. (2007): Worldwide mobile phone sales; Press release 27 February 2007. http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/612207. Accessed 26 Jul 2014
[9] Gao Z., Li J., & Zhang H., C. (2004): Electronics and the Environment, IEEE International Symposium pp.234-241. Earthscan, London.
[10] Hall W.J., & Williams P.T., (2007). Separation and Recovery of Materials From Scrap Printed Circuit Board., Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 51, 2007, pp. 691-709.
[11] Hanapi B. M., & Tang B. S., (2006). Selective Liquid-Liquid Extraction of precious metals from semiconductor wastes, Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering, University of Technology Malaysia. http://eprints.utm.my /2743 /1 /72157.pdf.
[12] Hewlett-Packard HP, (2010): http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/abouthp/government/us/ewaste.html, Accessed June 15, 2010.
[13] Kenya Alliance of Resident Associations (KARA), Sustainable Aid in Africa (SANA) International, and Ilishe Trust, (2007). Citizens’ Report Card on Urban Water, Sanitation and Solid Waste Services in Kenya: Summary of Results from Nairobi, Kisumu and Mombasa. Nairobi, Kenya.
[14] Kathuri, N. J., & Pals, A. D. (1993): Introduction to educational research. Egerton: Egerton University Education Book Series. Kenya
[15] Kleine, D., & Unwin, T. (2009): Technological Revolution, Evolution and New Dependencies: Third World Quarterly, 30(5), 1045 – 1067. Latin- America
[16] Klundert, A., & Anschutz, J. (1999). Integrated Sustainable Waste Management: the selection of appropriate technologies and the design of sustainable systems is not (only) a technical issue.
[17] Kombo D. K., & Tromp D. L. (2006): Proposal and Thesis Writing: Introduction (2006). Nairobi: Paulines Publications Africa.
[18] Lardinois, I. & Van de Kludert A. (1995): Community and private (formal and informal) sector involvement in municipal solid waste management in developing countries. Ittingen, Switzerland.
[19] Lardinois, I., & Van de Klundert, A. (1999). Integrated sustainable waste management (ISWM). LARDINOIS, I. and FUREDY, C. Source Separation of Household Waste Materials–Analysis of Case Studies from Pakistan, The Philippines, India, Brazil, Argentina and the Netherlands. Gouda, Urban Waste Series, 7.
[20] Lifset, R., & Lindhqvist T. (2008). Producer Responsibility at a Turning Point? Journal of Industrial Ecology 12(2) 144–147.
[21] Lindhqvist, T. (2000): Extended Producer Responsibility in Cleaner Production; the International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economic; Dissertations 2000:2 Sweden Lund University.
[22] Liu, Q., Li, Q. K., Zhao, H., Li, G., & Fan, Y. F. (2009): The global challenge of electronic waste management. Environmental science and pollution research international, 16(3), 248–249. China.
[23] Lombard R., & Widmer R., (2005). E-Waste Assessment in South Africa, A Case Study of the Gauteng Province. EMPA – Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, Switzerland. Available at: http://ewasteguide.info/Widmer_2005_Empa. Last accessed on 7th July, 2008.
[24] Moreno, J.A., Rios F.R. & Lardinois I. (1999): Solid waste management in Latin America: the role of micro- and small enterprises and co-operatives. Latin America
[25] Mou, W., Namara, T. P., Valiquette, C. M., & Rump, B. (2004): Allocentric and egocentric updating of spatial memories. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 30(1):142–157
[26] Mou P., Wa L., Xiang D., Gao J., & Duan G. (2004). A physical process for recycling and reusing waste printed circuit boards, Dept. of Precision Instrum. & Mechanology, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China, IEEE International Symposium on electronics and the environment, 10-13 May, pp.237- 242.
[27] Nnorom, I. C., & Osibanjo, O., (2008): Electronic waste (e-waste): material flows and management practices in Nigeria. Waste Manage 28:1472–1479.
[28] Napoleon Edger (2009): E-waste Management in East African Community. Orebro University, Sweden
[29] Nokia (2010): Nokia Sustainability Report. http://www.nokia.com/corporate-responsibility/ reporting
[30] Obera B. and Oyier M. (2002): Sustainable Solid Waste Management for Kisumu, Kenya in: 28th WEDC Conference Kolkata (Calcutta), India.
[31] OECD (2002): Working Group on Waste Prevention and Recycling; How to Apply Environmentally Sound Management to Small and Medium Size Enterprises. Washington D.C.
[32] Peralta, G. L. & Fontanos, P., M. (2006). E-waste issues and measures in the Philippines. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 8(1), 34-39
[33] Pirrone F. P., & Peralta, G. L. (2006): E-waste issues and measures in the Philippines. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 8(1), 34-39. Philippines.
[34] Shinkuma, T., & Huong, M., T. (2009): The flow of E-waste material in the Asian region and a reconsideration of international trade policies on E-waste. Environmental Impact Assessment, Review 29(1), 25-31
[35] Smith, P., G. & Scott J., S. (2005): Dictionary of Water and Waste Management; Second edition. Heinemann, Oxford.
[36] Smith, T. & Byster, L. (2006). The Electronics Production Lifecycle. From Toxics to Sustainability: Getting Off the Toxic Treadmill,’ in T. Smith, D. Sonnenfeld & D.N. Pellow (eds), Challenging the Chip, Labour Rights and Environmental Justice in the Global Electronics Industry. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
[37] Streicher-Porte, M., Widmer, R., Jain, A., Bader, H. P., Scheidegger, R., & Kytzia, S. (2005): Key drivers of the e-waste recycling system: Assessing and modeling e-waste processing in the informal sector in Delhi. Environmental Impact Assessment, 25(5), 472-491
[38] Tibbs H. (1999): ‘Sustainability’, Deeper News, Global Business Network, 10:1 E-waste management in South Africa, Kenya and Morocco: Developing a pathway to sustainable systems
[39] United Nations Environment Programme (2009): Recycling – From E-waste to Resources. www.unep.org/PDF/PressReleases/E-Waste_publication_screen_
[40] Van-de-Kludert, A and Anschütz J., (2001): Integrated Sustainable Waste Management .Gouda Taiwan.
[41] Waema, T. and Muriuki, M. (2008): E-waste Management in Kenya. Kenya. Nairobi, Kenya.
[42] Williams, E. (2004). ‘Energy Intensity of Computer Manufacturing: Hybrid Assessment Combining Process and Economic Input-Output Methods’. United Nation University. Environmental Science Technology, Volume 38. No 22. Tokyo, Japan.
[43] Mitullah W. V., (2013): Urban Areas and Cities Act No.13 of 2011 and Transition Imperatives; Maseno University, Kenya
[44] World Bank (2006, 2004): World Development Indicators; http://www.worldbank.org/data/ wdi2004 / index.htm

Amolo Elvis Juma Amolo, George G. Wagah, PhD, Leah Onyango, PhD, “Public awareness and sustainability of e-waste management in Kenya” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 12, pp.45-52 December 2021 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-8-issue-12/45-52.pdf

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Public awareness and sustainability of e-waste management in Kenya

 Abata E.O
Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Federal University Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria

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[13] Njoku, K. L., Ezeh, C. V, Obidi, F. O & Akinola, M. O. 2017. Assessment of pesticide residue levels in vegetables sold in some markets in Lagos State, Nigeria. Nigerian journal of Biotechnology, 32, 53-60.
[14] Nnamani, E. V.,Akpagu F. C., and Eze G. I. 2015. Analysis of Organophosphate Pesticides Residue on Crops in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State. Journal of Applied Chemistry Pp 26-29
[15] Ong-Artborirak, P., Siriwong, W, & Robson, M. G. 2017. Health risk assessment from dermal exposure to pesticide residues on vegetables among greengrocers in fresh market, Bangkok, Thailand. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 23(4), 944-957.
[16] Ravindra, K., Sokhi, R & Van Grieken, R. 2008. Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: source attribution, emission factors and regulation. Atmospheric Environment, 42(13), 2895-2921.
[17] Srivastava, A. K., Rai, S, Srivastava, M. K, Lohani, M, Mudiam, M. K. R., & Srivastava, L. P. 2014. Determination of 17 organophosphate pesticide residues in mango by modified QuEChERS extraction method using GC-NPD/GC-MS and hazard index estimation in Lucknow, India. PloS one, 9(5), e96493.
[18] Terry, Leon (2011). Health-Promoting Properties of Fruits and Vegetables. CABI. pp. 2–4. ISBN 978-1-84593-529-0
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[21] Zhao, F.&Liu, J. 2020 Effects of the cooking modes on commonly used pesticides residue in vegetables and their chronic dietary exposure risk in South China, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A, 37:1, 121-130, DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2019.1681594

Abata E.O, “Health Risk Assessment of Organophosphate Pesticidal Residue in Selected Daily Consumed Vegetables in Akure Metropolis” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 12, pp.53-58 December 2021 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-8-issue-12/53-58.pdf

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Health Risk Assessment of Organophosphate Pesticidal Residue in Selected Daily Consumed Vegetables in Akure Metropolis

 Tobi Derebebeapade Stanisslous
Department of Architecture, Ken Saro Wiwa Polytechnic Bori, Nigeria

 EDIDONG Elijah Usip
Department of urban and Regional Planning, AkwaIbom state Polytechnic Ikot Osurua, Nigeria
 Amakiri – White Belema Henry
Department of Architecture, Ken Saro Wiwa Polytechnic Bori, Nigeria

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Tobi Derebebeapade Stanisslous, EDIDONG Elijah Usip, Amakiri – White Belema Henry, “Analysis and implications of swampy lands development in Major City of Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 12, pp.59-65 December 2021 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-8-issue-12/59-65.pdf

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Analysis and implications of swampy lands development in Major City of Nigeria

 Edwin Omondi Arwa
MA Project Planning and Management, University of Nairobi, Kenya

 Prof. Charles M. Rambo, PhD
Senior Lecturer PhD, University of Nairobi, School of Continuing and Distance Education, Kenya
 Dr. Isaac Abuya, PhD
Senior Lecturer PhD, University of Nairobi, School of Continuing and Distance Education, Kenya

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Edwin Omondi Arwa, Prof. Charles M. Rambo, PhD, Dr. Isaac Abuya, PhD, “Participative stakeholder involvement approach and implementation of water projects in Kisumu East sub-county, Kenya” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 12, pp.66-72 December 2021 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-8-issue-12/66-72.pdf

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Participative stakeholder involvement approach and implementation of water projects in Kisumu East sub-county, Kenya

 Amolo Elvis Juma Amolo
MA Project Planning and Management Student, Maseno University, Kenya

 George G. Wagah, PhD
Senior Lecturer PhD, Maseno University, School of Planning and Architecture, Kenya
 Leah Onyango, PhD
Senior Lecturer PhD, Maseno University, School of Planning and Architecture, Kenya

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Amolo Elvis Juma Amolo, George G. Wagah, PhD, Leah Onyango, PhD, “Stakeholders’ Role and Sustainability of E-waste management in Kisumu City, Kenya” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 12, pp.73-80 December 2021 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-8-issue-12/73-80.pdf

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Stakeholders’ Role and Sustainability of E-waste management in Kisumu City, Kenya

 Gilbert Ahereza
School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Kampala international University, Uganda

 Hussein Muhaise
School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Kampala international University, Uganda
 Abdul Qayoum Lawal
School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Kampala international University, Uganda

 Mohammad Mustafa Mundu
School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Kampala international University, Uganda

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Gilbert Ahereza, Hussein Muhaise, Abdul Qayoum Lawal, Mohammad Mustafa Mundu, “Construction Bonds Effect for Novice Construction Firms in Kampala Uganda” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 12, pp.81-82 December 2021 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-8-issue-12/81-82.pdf

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Construction Bonds Effect for Novice Construction Firms in Kampala Uganda

 Isti Andini
Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mad., Indonesia

 Achmad Djunaedi
Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mad., Indonesia
 Deva Fosterharoldas Swasto
Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mad., Indonesia

 Ahmad Sarwadi
Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mad., Indonesia

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Isti Andini, Achmad Djunaedi, Deva Fosterharoldas Swasto, Ahmad Sarwadi, “White Misconducts: Informal Acts in Crossborder Primary Health Service Delivery (Case of Panggang, Central Java, Indonesia)” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 12, pp.83-89 December 2021 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI.2021.81201

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White Misconducts: Informal Acts in Crossborder Primary Health Service Delivery (Case of Panggang, Central Java, Indonesia)

 Suryaning Setyowati
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Indonesia
Doctoral Program of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

 Achmad Djunaedi
Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mad., Indonesia
 Ahmad Sarwadi
Doctoral Program of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

 Diananta Pramitasari
Doctoral Program of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

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Suryaning Setyowati, Achmad Djunaedi, Ahmad Sarwadi, Diananta Pramitasari, “Factors Influencing User’s Behavior at Riverbank Space” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 12, pp.90-98 December 2021 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-8-issue-12/90-98.pdf

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Factors Influencing User’s Behavior at Riverbank Space

 Elly Lay
Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Science, University of Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia

 Fred M. Dethan
Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Science, University of Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia
 Erna Giri
Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Science, University of Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia

 Frengky Dupe
Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Science, University of Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia

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Elly Lay, Fred M. Dethan, Erna Giri, Frengky Dupe, “Determinants of Revisit Intention. Study on Local Tourist at Timor Tengah Selatan Regency” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 12, pp.99-104 December 2021 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-8-issue-12/99-104.pdf

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Determinants of Revisit Intention. Study on Local Tourist at Timor Tengah Selatan Regency

 Enokela O.S
Department of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Agriculture Makurdi Nigeria

 M. G. Abubakar
Department of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Agriculture Makurdi Nigeria

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Enokela O.S, M. G. Abubakar, “Studies on Settlement Pattern, Gas Production and Rate of Degradation of Putrescible Via Primary Leachate Generation in Tropical Climate of Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 12, pp.105-110 December 2021 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-8-issue-12/105-110.pdf

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Studies on Settlement Pattern, Gas Production and Rate of Degradation of Putrescible Via Primary Leachate Generation in Tropical Climate of Nigeria

 Collins Fordjour Nkrumah
Mathematics Department, Wesley College of Education, Ghana

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Collins Fordjour Nkrumah, “Effects of Collaborative Learning and Mathematics Achievement on Gender Groupings of Colleges of Education in Ghana” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 12, pp.111-128 December 2021 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-8-issue-12/111-128.pdf

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Effects of Collaborative Learning and Mathematics Achievement on Gender Groupings of Colleges of Education in Ghana

 Okoli Nnanna O
Emerald Energy Institute, UNIPORT

 Nwaozuzu Chijioke
Emerald Energy Institute, UNIPORT

 Nteegah Alwell
Emerald Energy Institute, UNIPORT

 Onyejekwe Ifeanyi M
Department of Petroleum Engineering, FUTO

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Okoli Nnanna O, Nwaozuzu Chijioke, Nteegah Alwell, Onyejekwe Ifeanyi M, “Techno-Economic Analysis of Gas Monetisation Technologies Using Topsis” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 12, pp.129-135 December 2021 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-8-issue-12/129-135.pdf

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Techno-Economic Analysis of Gas Monetisation Technologies Using Topsis

 Ifediora, Christian Osita
Department of Estate Management, Ajayi Crowther University Oyo, Nigeria

 Nwosu, Chimezie Chisom
Department of Estate Management, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Nigeria

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Ifediora, Christian Osita and Nwosu, Chimezie Chisom, “The factors that influence the pattern of real estate development in Awka Anambra State” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 12, pp.136-143 December 2021 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-8-issue-12/136-143.pdf

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The factors that influence the pattern of real estate development in Awka Anambra State

 Dada, E. O.
Department of Microbiology, Federal University of Technology Akure, P.M.B 704 Akure, 340001, Nigeria

 Alagha, B. A.
Department of Microbiology, Federal University of Technology Akure, P.M.B 704 Akure, 340001, Nigeria

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Dada, E. O. and Alagha, B. A., “Antibacterial Activities of Azadirachta indica and Syzigium guinensee on Bacteria Associated with Urinary Schistosomiasis” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 12, pp.144-151 December 2021 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI.2021.81202

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Antibacterial Activities of Azadirachta indica and Syzigium guinensee on Bacteria Associated with Urinary Schistosomiasis

 Ifegwu NO
Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Abia State, University Uturu, Abia State, Nigeria.

 Anibeze CIP
Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Abia State, University Uturu, Abia State, Nigeria.

 Njoku-Oji NN
Department of Human Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Nnamdi, Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria.

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Ifegwu NO, Anibeze CIP, Njoku-Oji NN, “Effect of Ethanolic Leaf Extract of Carica Papaya and Newbouldia Laevis on Hormone Profile of Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Wistar Rat” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) vol.8 issue 12, pp.152-158 December 2021 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI.2021.81203

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Effect of Ethanolic Leaf Extract of Carica Papaya and Newbouldia Laevis on Hormone Profile of Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Wistar Rat