IJRIAS - Volume 10, Issue 15

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SN	Title	Authors	Page No.
1	The Sustainability–Income Paradox: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of the Economic Disincentives for Integrated Pest Management Adoption among Liberian Smallholders	Lee Diamond Campbell	01-18

Articles

The Sustainability–Income Paradox: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of the Economic Disincentives for Integrated Pest Management Adoption among Liberian Smallholders

Authors: Lee Diamond Campbell

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2025.1015SP0001

Abstract: Integrated Pest Management (IPM) encourages an ecological alternative to farming that relies on high pesticide use, but smallholders in Liberia are slow to adopt it. This paper analyzes the so-called ...