Earnings Management and Financial Performance of Listed Industrial Goods Companies in Nigeria
Authors
Department of Accounting, Joseph Ayo Babalola University, Ikeji- Arakeji (Nigeria)
Department of Accounting, Joseph Ayo Babalola University, Ikeji- Arakeji (Nigeria)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100500399
Subject Category: Management
Volume/Issue: 10/5 | Page No: 6009-6016
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-05-06
Accepted: 2026-05-11
Published: 2026-06-02
Abstract
This study examined the effect of earnings management on the financial performance of listed industrial goods companies in Nigeria using Return on Assets (ROA). The study employed an ex post facto research design because of the availability of published data. The population of the study comprised all the 13 listed industrial goods companies as contained on the Nigerian Exchange Group Website and Factbook 2022 for period of the study (2011 to 2021); while census sampling technique was employed to select 11 listed industrial goods companies in Nigeria. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics of panel regression method. The results revealed that accrued earnings management had a positive and significant effect on profitability The study concluded that earnings management serves as a determinant factor of financial performance of industrial good companies in Nigeria. The study recommended that firms should reassessing their governance structures and practices to prioritize ethical standards. This will help ensure that any earnings management practices are balanced and transparent, maintaining the trust of investors and the integrity of financial reporting.
Keywords
Earnings Management, Financial Performance, Accrued Earnings Management, Return On Assets
Downloads
References
1. Abdelghany, K.E. (2005). Measuring the Quality of Earnings. Managerial Auditing journal, 20(9), 1001-1015. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Ali, M.J., & Ahmed, K. (2017). Determinants of accounting policy choices under international accounting standards. Accounting Research Journal. 5(3) 75-84. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Ching, C.P, Tech, B. H., San, O.T., & Hoe, H. Y. (2015). The relationship among audit quality, earnings management, and financial performance of Malaysia publicly listed company. 78-92 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Dharan, B. G. (2003). Earnings management with accruals and financial engineering. Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Management Rice University, Houston, USA [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Dokas l. (2023). Earnings management and status of corporate governance under Different Levels of Corruption. An Empirical Analysis in European Countries. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(10):458 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Kaira, L. (2023). An analysis of earning management and manager's behavior towards earnings in the banking industry (Guaranty Trust Bank) Sierra Leone, West Africa. International Journal of Economics and Business Issues, 2(1), 39-47 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Kothari, S. P., Mizik, N. & Roychowdhury, S. (2012). Managing for the moment: the role of real activity versus accruals earnings management in Seo Valuation, Seminar Held At Boston College, USA. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Nnko, K. G. (2022). The understanding of earnings management practices by commercial banks stakeholders in Tanzania, International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research (IJMSR) 10 (8), 22-40. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Nwaobia, A. N., Kwarbai, J. D. & Fregene, O. O. (2019), Earnings management and corporate survival of listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria, International Journal of Development and Sustainability, 8 (2), 97-115. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Okolie, A. O. (2014). Audit tenure, audit independence, and accrual-based earnings management of quoted companies in Nigeria. European Journal of Accounting Auditing and Finance Research, 2 (2), 63-90. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Olotu, E., Salawu, R.O., Adegbie, F.F., & Akinwunmi, A.J. (2019) earnings management and performance of Nigerian quoted manufacturing companies: The Balanced Scorecard Approach. International Journal of Advanced Studies in Business Strategies and Management 7 (I), 76-98 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Salome, I. O, Akani, F. N. & Ironkwe, U. I. (2021). Effect of accrual-based earnings management on the financial performance of manufacturing companies in Nigeria. European Scholar Journal (ESJ), 2 (7), 77-84., [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Wangui, N. M. (2017). Earnings management and financial performance of listed nonfinancial firms in Nairobi country, Kenya. Research Project Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement of the award of degree of MBA (Finance And Accounting Option) of Kenyatta University [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Zubair, A. K. I., & Abubakar, B. (2021). Executive compensation and earnings management of listed industrial goods firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Advanced Research in Public Policy, Administration and Development Strategies (IJARPPADS) 5, (1), 55-78 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- The Indirect Effect of Liquidity and Activity on Company Value with Profitability as an Intervening Variable
- Effect of Financial Skills, Knowledge, and Attitude on The Financial Behaviour of Clergy
- A Decade of Review: Trends in Budget Execution and Financial Performance of Development Projects in Tanzania (2014/15-2023/24)
- The Influence of Pre-Project Planning on the Budget Absorption Rate of Public Funded Infrastructure Projects in Kenya a Comparative Case Study of Narok, Migori, and Kisii County Government Projects
- Assessment of Factors Influencing Digital Transformation in Hotels’ Facility Management in Abuja Metropolis, Nigeria