Understanding The Meaning and Pillars of Sustainable Development

Authors

Enega Yvan-Al Zangue

University of Buea (Cameroon)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100600197

Subject Category: Sustainable

Volume/Issue: 10/6 | Page No: 2682-2693

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-05-20

Accepted: 2026-05-25

Published: 2026-06-20

Abstract

This article examines the foundational components of sustainable development, a paradigm that has evolved into the cornerstone of modern international discourse, strategic planning, and environmental activism. Despite its widespread adoption as a global catchphrase for aid agencies and development planners, the precise definition and inherent nature of the concept remain elusive to many. To bridge this gap, the study deconstructs the two fundamental pillars upon which the concept is built: sustainability and development. Sustainability is analyzed as a production model that prioritizes intergenerational equity by seeking to balance economic output with environmental integrity. Conversely, the article explores development as the qualitative transformation of economic and social trends within a culture to enhance the overall quality of human life. When these two elements are synthesized, they form a ubiquitous paradigm that addresses the complex relationship between human progress and ecological preservation. The study provides a structured framework for understanding how sustainable development functions and the three main components of sustainability as a production model and a social objective. Ultimately, it seeks to clarify the conceptual ambiguities that persist, offering a more coherent understanding of a paradigm that increasingly defines the trajectory of global society and environmental stewardship.

Keywords

sustainable development, sustainability, development, intergenerational equity

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