Dual Roles, Shared Mission: Lived Experiences of Criminology Faculty Serving as Law Enforcers
Authors
College of Criminal Justice Education, Guimaras State University (Philippines)
College of Criminal Justice Education, Guimaras State University (Philippines)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100600724
Subject Category: Education
Volume/Issue: 10/6 | Page No: 10307-10315
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-06-10
Accepted: 2026-06-15
Published: 2026-07-04
Abstract
This qualitative phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of criminology faculty members who concurrently serve as law enforcers. Guided by Moustakas’ (1994) phenomenological approach, the study sought to understand how participants experience, interpret, and give meaning to their dual professional roles. Data were gathered through in-depth, semi-structured interviews with selected criminology faculty-law enforcers and analyzed using horizontalization, clustering of meanings, and synthesis of textural and structural descriptions. Findings revealed five emergent themes: Professional Enrichment Through Practice-Based Teaching, Role Strain Due to Dual Professional Responsibilities, Adaptive Coping Through Discipline and Time Management, Commitment to Service and Professional Identity Integration, and Resilience Amid Physical and Emotional Demands. Results showed that participants experienced teaching as enriched by real-world law enforcement practice, enhancing instructional relevance and professional fulfillment. However, they also encountered role strain due to overlapping schedules, physical exhaustion, and emotional pressure. Despite these challenges, participants employed disciplined time management, adaptive coping strategies, and resilience to sustain effectiveness in both roles. Teaching was perceived as an extension of public service, facilitating the integration of professional identities as educators and law enforcers. The essence of the lived experiences reflects a dynamic balance between fulfillment and strain, sustained by commitment to service, resilience, and professional responsibility. The study highlights the need for institutional support to promote well-being and sustainability among dual-role criminology faculty.
Keywords
Lived Experiences, Criminology Faculty, Serving, Law Enforcers
Downloads
References
1. Alcaraz, M. J., & Sarmiento, R. C. (2019). Teaching effectiveness of criminology faculty who are law enforcers in Cebu. Philippine Journal of Criminology and Public Safety, 5(2), 55–70. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Albina, A. C., Balasabas, J. Y., Laquinon, B. J. I., Pampilo, M. H., & Caballero, L. J. (2022). Factors and challenges influencing the criminologist licensure examination performance through the non-passers’ lens. European Journal of Educational Research, 11(1), 365–380. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.11.1.365 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Alvior, M. G. (2018). Ethical dilemmas of criminology faculty who are law enforcers: A regional perspective. Asian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice Research, 5(2), 89–102. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Beauchamp, T. L., & Childress, J. F. (2019). Principles of biomedical ethics (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Belmont Report. (1979). Ethical principles and guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Cambridge Dictionary. (2023). Cope; Faculty. Cambridge University Press. https://dictionary.cambridge.org [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Carter, K. L. (2022). A phenomenological study of tenure-track faculty serving in dual roles as administrators (Doctoral dissertation, East Tennessee State University). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/4144 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Colaizzi, P. F. (1978). Psychological research as the phenomenologist views it. In R. S. Valle & M. King (Eds.), Existential-phenomenological alternatives for psychology (pp. 48–71). Oxford University Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Commission on Higher Education. (2017). Policies, standards, and guidelines for the Bachelor of Science in Criminology program (CHED Memorandum Order No. 05, Series of 2017). https://ched.gov.ph [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. David, J. T., & Mangaoang, J. M. (2020). Work–life balance among police officer educators in criminology schools. Philippine Journal of Criminology and Public Safety, 6(1), 45–60. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Delos Santos, R. P., & Gerardo, M. E. (2020a). Career aspirations of dual-role criminology educators in Western Visayas. Asian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice Research, 8(1), 112–125. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Delos Santos, R. P., & Gerardo, M. E. (2020b). Workload management among law enforcers serving as part-time criminology instructors in Iloilo. Philippine Journal of Criminology and Public Safety, 6(2), 112–125. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Finch, E., Fafinski, S., & Jewkes, Y. (2018). The pedagogy of placements in criminology teaching: An interactive parallel model of criminological learning. Białostockie Studia Prawnicze, 23(3), 127–142. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Finch, E., Fafinski, S., & Traynor, M. (2024). Team and transformative teaching in the criminology classroom: A case study. Journal of Criminal Justice Education. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511253.2024.2392662 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Garcia, F. L., & Perez, D. V. (2019). Motivations of law enforcers as faculty members in criminology programs in Aklan. Journal of Philippine Criminology, 4(1), 89–103. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Greenhaus, J. H., & Allen, T. D. (2011). Work–family balance: A review and extension of the literature. In J. C. Quick & L. E. Tetrick (Eds.), Handbook of occupational health psychology (2nd ed., pp. 165–183). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10474-008 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Heslop, R. (2011). Reproducing police culture in a British university. Police Practice and Research, 12(4), 298–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2010.517648 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. Husserl, E. (1931). Ideas: General introduction to pure phenomenology (W. R. Boyce Gibson, Trans.). George Allen & Unwin. (Original work published 1913) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Kahn, R. L., Wolfe, D. M., Quinn, R. P., Snoek, J. D., & Rosenthal, R. A. (1964). Organizational stress: Studies in role conflict and ambiguity. Wiley. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Kallio, H., Pietilä, A. M., Johnson, M., & Kangasniemi, M. (2016). Developing a framework for a qualitative semi-structured interview guide. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(12), 2954–2965. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13031 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. SAGE Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. Lopez, C. R., & Cruz, J. M. (2021). Challenges of police officer instructors in research and extension activities. Philippine Social Science Journal, 4(2), 55–68. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
25. Malacad, D. C., & Dizon, A. M. (2019). Professional identity of criminology faculty who are law enforcers. Journal of Philippine Criminology, 3(2), 77–91. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
26. Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. SAGE Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
27. Paterson, C., Brown, J., & Miller, J. (2021). Higher education, police training, and police reform. Police Practice and Research, 22(6), 1501–1517. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2020.1848565 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
28. Republic of the Philippines. (2018). Republic Act No. 11131: An act regulating the practice of criminology profession in the Philippines. https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
29. Rohwer, E., Velasco Garrido, M., Herold, R., Preisser, A. M., Terschüren, C., Harth, V., & Mache, S. (2022). Police officers’ work–life balance, job satisfaction and quality of life. BMJ Open, 12(9), e063302. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063302 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
30. Schulz, D. M. (2020). Practitioner-educators in criminology programs. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 62(1), 35–55. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjccj.2019-0009 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
31. Shipton, B. L. (2019). Police educators’ experiences of teaching and development. Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice, 5(2), 95–107. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCRPP-07-2018-0024 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
32. Sousa, B., Mendes, G., Gonçalves, T., Oliveira, C., Figueiredo, M. J., Costa, P., & Maia, Â. (2023). Bringing a uniform home. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 38(4), 1025–1043. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-023-09619-w [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
33. Stryker, S., & Burke, P. J. (2000). Identity theory. Social Psychology Quarterly, 63(4), 284–297. https://doi.org/10.2307/2695840 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
34. Villareal, A. C., & Bautista, E. J. (2021). Coping strategies of criminology faculty-law enforcers. Philippine Criminology Review, 9(2), 134–149. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
35. Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Assessment of the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Repositioning TVET for Economic Development in Nigeria
- Teachers’ Use of Assure Model Instructional Design on Learners’ Problem Solving Efficacy in Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya
- “E-Booksan Ang Kaalaman”: Development, Validation, and Utilization of Electronic Book in Academic Performance of Grade 9 Students in Social Studies
- Analyzing EFL University Students’ Academic Speaking Skills Through Self-Recorded Video Presentation
- Major Findings of The Study on Total Quality Management in Teachers’ Education Institutions (TEIs) In Assam – An Evaluative Study