Teacher Beliefs on How English Language Grammar Should Be Taught

Authors

Phiri Juliet

Lecturer Of Communication Skills the Copperbelt University Kitwe (Zambia)

Kangombe Dickson

Head of Department – Education Technical and Vocational Teacher’ College Luanshya (Zambia)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100700019

Subject Category: Linguistics

Volume/Issue: 10/7 | Page No: 236-244

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-07-08

Accepted: 2026-07-13

Published: 2026-07-22

Abstract

This study sought to analyse the teacher beliefs on how English Language grammar should be taught in Luanshya District on the Copperbelt province of Zambia. The study was purely qualitative as it adopted a qualitative descriptive design. The sample size was Twelve (12), which involved 12 teachers of English as a Second Language who were purposefully sampled. Data was collected through interviews using semi-structured interview guides. Data was analyzed thematically grouping similar themes together so as to inteprate meaning. The findings had indicated that the teachers believed that English Language grammar should be taught explicitly using deductive techniques as attested by their responses. The respondents described a similar progression of a grammar lesson where the teacher begins the lesson with a situation or brainstorm, introduces the topic, gives examples, explains the rules and gives exercise both oral and written. In view of these findings, the study recommended that secondary schools should organize Continuous Professional Development programs for teachers where the beliefs of teachers can be countered or reinforced for successful implementation of curricular.

Keywords

Teacher, Teacher beliefs, English Language Grammar

Downloads

References

1. Berman,M.(1979) Advance Language Practice for EFL.London: Holder and Stoughton [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Borg, S (1999) Teachers’ Theories in Grammar Teaching. ELT journal, volume 53, issue 3, pp157-167 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Borg, S (1999) Teachers’ Theories in Grammar Teaching. ELT journal, volume 53, issue 3, pp157-167 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Borg, S (2009) Introducing Language Teacher Cognition. Retrieved from http: //www. education. leeds.ac.uk/research/files/145.pdf) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Borg, S (2015) Teacher Cognition and Language Education: Research and Practice. London, England; New York: Bloomsbury Academic [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Borg, S. (2003) Teacher Cognition in Language Teaching: A Review of Research On What Language Teachers Think, Know, Believe, And Do. Language Teaching, 36(2), 81–109. ISSN 1475-3049 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Deng, F.F and Lin Y (2016) A Comparative Study on Beliefs of Grammar Teaching between High School English Teachers and Students in China doi: 10.5539/elt. v9n8p1 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v9n8p1 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Dubois, J (2018) Stephen Krashen on Error Correction. Pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Ebbsworth, M.E and Schweers C.W(1997) What Researchers Say and Practitioners Do. Perspectives on Conscious Grammar Instructions in ESL Classrooms, Applied Language Learning, 1997,Vol 8 No . 2 pp237-260 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Ellis, R (2006) Current Issues in The Teaching of Grammar. A SLA Perspective. Tesol Quarterly 40(1) 83-107 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Ellis, R (2006) Current Issues in The Teaching of Grammar. A SLA Perspective. Tesol Quarterly 40(1) 83-107 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Farrell, S.C (2005) Conceptions of Grammar Teaching: A Case study of Teachers’ Beliefs and Classroom Practices. September2005Volume9, Number2 TESL-EJ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Graus, J and Coppen, P (2016) Student Teacher Beliefs on Grammar Instruction. sagejournals.doi.or/10.1177/1336216881563237 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Kagan, D.M. (1992) Implications of Research on Teacher Belief. Educational Psychologist, 27,65-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep2701_6 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Kagan, D.M. (1992) Implications of Research on Teacher Belief. Educational Psychologist, 27,65-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep2701_6 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Kombo, D.K and Tromp, D. L. A, (2006). Proposal and Thesis Writing.: An Introduction. Nairobi: Paulines Publishers Africa [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Krashen, S (1985) The Input Hypothesis: Issues and Implications. London: Longman [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. Larsen-Freeman, D (2009) Teaching and Testing Grammar. In Long, M H and Doughty C. J (Eds) The Handbook of Language Teaching. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Limited [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. Manchishi, P.C(2017) Communicative Language Testing. Unza Press. Lusaka [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. Manchishi and Mwanza (2016) Teacher Preparation at The University of Zambia. InternationalJournal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education (IJHSSE) Volume 3, Issue 11, November 2016, PP88-100ISSN 2349-0373 (Print) & ISSN 2349-0381 (Online) http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2349-0381.0311012 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. Mohamed, N (2006) An Exploratory Study of the Interplay Between Teachers’ Beliefs, Instructional Practices and Professional Development. A Thesis Submitted in PartialFulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor Philosophy in the Department of Language Teaching and Learning. The University of the Auckland [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

22. Morina, M (2016), "Teachers' Beliefs and Practices about Grammar Teaching in Public High Schools in Kosovo." Theses and Dissertations. 1620. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

23. Mwanza, D.S (2016) A Critical Reflection on Eclecticism in the Teaching of English Grammar at Selected Zambian Secondary Schools. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor Philosophiae in the Department of Linguistics, University of the Western Cape. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

24. Myhill, D (2013) Grammar matters: How teachers’ grammatical knowledge impacts on the teaching of writing. Teaching and Teacher Education vol37pp77-91 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

25. Pajares, F (1992) Teachers’ Beliefs and Educational Research. Sage Journals 62, 307-332 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

26. Thu, T.H (2009) Teachers’ Perceptions about Grammar Teaching. Alliant International University, indefatigable2003@yahoo.com [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

27. Zephir, F. (2000). Focus on form and meaning: Perspectives on developing teachers and action-based research. Foreign Language Annals, 33(1), 19-30 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles